[{"id":359,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1700: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Aaron","name_hebrew":"[אהרן]","date":"1421-1450","details":"According to Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue, \"[t]he name of the copyist, Aaron, is pointed out on ff. 119r and 132r\".","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-10-07T12:43:12.254003+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-10-07T12:44:13.061748+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-10-07T12:44:13.061656+01:00","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":257,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Laud Or. 271: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Aaron b. Hayyim b. Hananel ha-Kohen","name_hebrew":"אהרן בן חיים בן חננאל הכהן","date":"1226–1227","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-21T09:17:45.171357+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-21T09:29:16.701031+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":467,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2895: Main text scribe; Vocaliser 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Aaron b. Judah ha-Cohen","name_hebrew":"אהרן בן יהוד׳ הכהן","date":"1469","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-04T15:47:51.551123Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-04T15:47:51.551141Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":85,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 201: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Aaron b. Menahem","name_hebrew":"אהרן בן מנחם","date":"1370-1371","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-01-18T11:26:42.296476Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-01-18T11:26:42.296500Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":278,"hand_set":["Jerusalem, NLI MS. Heb. 8° 1876: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Abba Mari b. Elias Chalfan","name_hebrew":"אבא מרי בן אליהו חלפן","date":"1478","details":"This Italian scribe, active in Florence in the second half of the 15th century, is not to be confused with Abba Mari Chalfan ha-Tserfati of the same period, but which writes in Ashkenazi script (see MS Parma 2446).","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-02T15:08:10.197801+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-09-19T10:25:21.860087+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-09-19T10:25:21.859960+01:00","meta_created_by":66,"meta_lastupdated_by":15,"meta_authors":[66],"meta_contributors":[15]},{"id":227,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 852: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"[Abraham]","name_hebrew":"[אברהם]","date":"1487","details":"Colophon in Sfardata record does not mention the name.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-25T15:59:45.936733+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-25T15:59:45.936751+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":484,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2873: Main text scribe 1 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"[Abraham]","name_hebrew":"[אברהם]","date":"1426-1485","details":"See Specimen 1 in Parma 2873 and Beit Arie's Catalogue, 308, as well as the Sfar Data record for the above-mentioned manuscript.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-12T15:52:08.023645Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-23T10:10:46.798906Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-01-23T10:10:46.798770Z","meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":15,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":611,"hand_set":[],"name":"[Abraham]","name_hebrew":"[אברהם]","date":"15th-16th century","details":"The only scribe and corrector of MS Parma 3492 (Unit A, fols 1r-53v). Name marked thrice on fol. 49v","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-09-18T11:12:36.931307+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-09-18T11:12:36.931327+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":731,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3129: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"[Abraham]","name_hebrew":"[אברהם]","date":"1467","details":"Italian semi-cursive rotunda in MS. Parma 3129 (contemporary but not same as the scribe of BnF MS. Hébreu 852 nor of MS. Parma 3492 (Unit A, fols 1r-53v) )","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-23T10:12:17.848567Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-23T10:12:17.848588Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":767,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 803: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"[Abraham]","name_hebrew":"[שמואל]","date":"1425-1475","details":"Scribe of Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 803: 39v (name marked by differentiated letters)\r\nBased in Northern Italy but the script is Byzantine.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-13T11:49:40.114739Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-03-03T13:57:45.224538Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-03-03T13:57:45.224423Z","meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":15,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":780,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3080: Main text scribe; Vocaliser - Square"],"name":"[Abraham]","name_hebrew":"[אברהם]","date":"14th century","details":"Ashkenazi square - see Parm. 3080.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-23T13:40:22.298352Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-23T13:40:22.298369Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":175,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 704: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham","name_hebrew":"אברהם","date":"1391","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-03-20T14:17:16.823300Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-03-20T14:17:16.823318Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":336,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 249: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham","name_hebrew":"[אברהם]","date":"1345","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-09-06T10:16:44.641886+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-09-06T10:16:44.641909+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":361,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1720+1732: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Abraham","name_hebrew":"אברהם","date":"1480-1481","details":"According to Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue, \"[the scribe] should undoubtedly be identified with \r\nAbraham b. Mattathias Treves who copied MS 1841 (no. 149) in 1481, probably in Pesaro\".","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-10-09T10:17:16.641918+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-10-09T10:17:16.641934+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":482,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2866: Main text scribe 2 - Non-square (Beinoni) 2"],"name":"Abraham b. Avigdor","name_hebrew":"נתן בן אביגדור","date":"1392","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-11T16:47:18.886191Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-11T16:47:18.886212Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":672,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3498: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. Eliav","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן אליאב","date":"1474","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-11-12T15:53:50.139437Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-12T15:53:50.139454Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":22,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Marsh 607: Glossator - Non-square (Beinoni)","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Marsh 607: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Abraham ben Meir","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן מאיר","date":"","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-02-01T14:07:16.162729Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-02-01T14:07:16.162753Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":86,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 202: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. Hayim","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן חיים","date":"1446","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-01-18T14:23:20.750525Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-15T10:45:05.612912Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":325,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1233: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. Ḥayim","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן חיים","date":"1292","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-08-26T10:35:37.474628+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-08-26T10:35:37.474643+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":309,"hand_set":["Vatican MS. Vat. Ebr. 139 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. Isaac","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן ה'ח'ר' יצחק  שליט","date":"","details":"signature on close to the middle of folio 1r\r\non https://www.hebrewpalaeography.com/dashboard/researchdata/scribe/add/?_to_field=id&_popup=1","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-07-01T10:25:43.155131+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-07-16T14:51:57.416899+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":16,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":650,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2621: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. Isaac","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן יצחק","date":"1377","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-10-09T13:06:20.959310+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-10-09T13:06:20.959327+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":295,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1069: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. Isaac ha-Mekhoneh Yosha","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן יצחק המכונה יושע","date":"1491","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-14T10:53:11.543784+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-06-14T10:53:11.543823+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":72,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 44: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Abraham b. Jacob","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן יעקב","date":"1303","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-12-22T12:40:33.470108Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-12-22T12:40:33.470148Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":188,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 740: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. Jacob Benito","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן יעקב בינייטו","date":"1454","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-03T10:21:51.312863+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-03T10:21:51.312880+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":344,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 163: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. Joav","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן יואב","date":"1253","details":"Sfardata record notes that this is likely the father of Paula bat Abraham from Rome (ככל הנראה המעתיק הוא אביה של פולה בת אברהם בן יואב, מעתיקה מרומא (כי\"י Y614 ,YZ45 ,C106 T8), ומצאצאי יחיאל אבי נתן בעל הערוך (על פי המסופר בקולופונים שלה).). See Sfardata record at [https://sfardata.nli.org.il/#/manuscript/0B332] for more details.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-09-24T10:01:39.889138+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-09-24T10:01:39.889154+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":173,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 702: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. Judah","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן יהודה רבנו","date":"1488","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-03-19T14:12:32.325963Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-03-19T14:12:32.325986Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":372,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1841: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Abraham b. Matatiya Treves","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן מתתיה דטרייוש","date":"1481","details":"Scribe's name in the colophon has an addition of \"קטן התלמידים וצעיר הסופרים\".","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-10-23T14:02:13.574571+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-10-23T14:02:13.574591+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":36,"hand_set":["Munich. BSB Cod. Hebr. 201: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Munich. BSB Cod. Hebr. 201: Main text scribe - Square","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2368: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2906: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. Menaḥem Altarino","name_hebrew":"אברהם יזיי\"א יע\"ן בכ\"ר מנחם אלטרינו","date":"1412-1422 (active)","details":"קולופון מעתיק דפים 1-106: \"ותשלם כל המלאכה אשר כתבתי באלו הספרים על ידי הצעיר אברהם יזיי\"א יע\"ן בכ\"ר מנחם אלטרינו ישרו באחד בשבת בחמשה עשר יום לחדש כסליו לפרט וישב ע'מ'ו' ב'נ'ו'ה' שלום [=קפ\"ג] ... ויזכני להיות מן הנכתבים לחיים בירוש\r\n\r\nhttps://www.nli.org.il/he/manuscripts/NNL_ALEPH990000592890205171/NLI#$FL47263516\r\n\r\nScribe's \"surname\" is rendered according to the reading in Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue. As of now (10.2.25) two more scribes with the same \"surname\" are known. They have copied BnF MS. Hébreu 400 and Parma 2875.\r\nHis name in the colophon of Parma 2368 is אברהם בן מנחם אלטרינו.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-06-11T11:15:00.143898+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-17T12:41:38.804453Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-02-10T13:20:17.550873Z","meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":2,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[64]},{"id":55,"hand_set":["Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.88.32: Main text scribe - Cursive","Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.88.32: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.88.32: Main text scribe - Square","London, BL MS. Add. 27072: Main text scribe - Square","London, BL MS. Add. 4709: Main text scribe - Square","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1776: Main text scribe - Square","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1922: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2376: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Square","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2729: Main text scribe 1 - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2729: Main text scribe 1 - Square","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3003: Main text scribe; Vocaliser - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. Mordecai Farissol","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן מרדכי פריצול","date":"1473","details":"Born in Avignon, France in 1451, the Italian scholar and geographer lived until 1525, as per Grätz, though Zunz suggests he was still alive in 1526. After initially residing in Avignon in 1468, he later moved to Mantua and then Ferrara in 1473. In Ferrara, he served as a cantor in the synagogue, engaged in manuscript copying, and wrote a polemical work, \"Magen Abraham,\" addressing Christianity and Islam. He also penned a brief commentary on the Pentateuch and a commentary on Job in \"Biblia Rabbinica\" (Venice, 1518).\r\n\r\nHis most significant contribution was the \"Iggeret Oreḥot 'Olam,\" a cosmographic and geographic work with thirty chapters (1524, Ferrara; 1587, Venice), discussing newly discovered parts of the world, travelers' tales, and the Ten Tribes. Farissol stands out as the first Jewish scholar to delve into geography. Hyde translated the \"Iggeret\" into Latin as \"Tractatus Itinerum Mundi\" (Oxford, 1691). In 1525, Farissol authored a commentary on Ecclesiastes (De Rossi, ib. No. 48) and translated Aristotle's \"Logic\" and Porphyry's compendium into Hebrew (De Rossi, ib. No. 145). Some of Farissol's sermons and letters from 1468 and 1474, addressed to contemporaries such as Messer Leon of Ferrara, have also been preserved.\r\n\r\nBibliography:\r\nWolf, Bibl. Hebr. iii., No. 117;\r\nDe Rossi, MSS. Codices, i. 95-97;\r\nidem, Dizionario, pp. 117, 118;\r\nSteinschneider, Cat. Bodl. col. 689;\r\nidem, Hebr. Uebers. p. 81;\r\nidem, Hebr. Bibl. vii. 27, 28; ix. 115;\r\nMichael, Or ha-Ḥayyim, pp. 91, 92;\r\nKirchheim, in Orient, Lit. vi. 7;\r\nMichael, ib. vi. 253;\r\nGrätz, Gesch. 3d ed., viii. 457, ix. 44-46;\r\nFürst, Bibl. Jud. i. 276;\r\nGross, Gallia Judaica, p. 11;\r\nFuenn, Keneset Yisrael, pp. 52, 53;\r\nAbraham Pesaro, in Il Vessillo Israelitico, 1879, p. 170;\r\nJewish Encyclopedia, ad vocem.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-11-27T21:13:26.223732Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-12-02T07:51:29.971818Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":687,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3148: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. Moses","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן משה","date":"1389","details":"See MS Parma 3148\r\nAccording to Richler and Beit Arie (Parma Catalogue, p. 169), he also copied \"MS Rome, Bibl. Casanatense 2857 in Assisi in 1343 and MS London, British Lib., Or. 2396 in Khania (Canea) in Crete in 1382\"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-12-17T15:04:58.758949Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-12-17T15:04:58.758965Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":109,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 283: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. Moses b. Samuel Ha-Levim","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן משה בן שמואל בן יקר בן משה... הלוים בני הצכני","date":"1373","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-06T10:43:06.748055Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-06T10:43:06.748076Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":399,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2116: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Abraham b. Reuben b. Joseph b. Joshua of Milhaud","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן ראובן בן יוסף בן יהושע המילאבי","date":"1391","details":"Milhaud is a town in southern France, Occitania.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-12-02T15:33:42.948482Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-12-02T15:33:42.948498Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":677,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3535: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. Samuel Alfari","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן שמואל אלפרי","date":"1458","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-11-20T09:35:21.282350Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-20T09:35:21.282369Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":333,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1284: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. Samuel ha-Sofer of Padua","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן שמואל הסופר מפדואה","date":"1411","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-09-03T11:00:40.587283+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-09-03T11:00:40.587299+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":179,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 725: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. 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It is unlikely that this scribe is the same with the one who copied Parma 1699, although a comparison could lead to more conclusive remarks.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-15T13:08:27.428900Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-15T13:08:27.428918Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":358,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1699: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. Solomon","name_hebrew":"אברהם בן שלמה","date":"1459","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-10-07T10:16:59.821794+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-10-07T10:16:59.821811+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":434,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2241: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Abraham b. 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Eliezer Halfan who was active as a scribe during the years 1477-1494 shows that he was also the scribe of this MS.\"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-06T11:25:08.200090Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-06T11:25:08.200106Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":310,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Huntington Don. 2: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Asher b. Abraham Kohen","name_hebrew":"אשר בן אברהם כהן","date":"1369","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-07-02T09:06:51.962542+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-07-02T09:06:51.962563+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":437,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Oppenheim 776: Main text scribe; Artist - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Asher b. 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Parm. 3169: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Eleazar b. Samuel","name_hebrew":"אלער בן שמואל","date":"1327","details":"Please note that the scribe's name indeed appears in the colophon without a zayin.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-10-22T14:02:04.801266+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-10-22T14:02:04.801291+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":665,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3279: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Elḥanan b. Samson of Calabria","name_hebrew":"אלחנן בן שמשון מקלבריא","date":"1462","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-11-06T14:57:58.983457Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-06T14:57:58.983473Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":368,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. 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Parm. 3145-3146: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Elia b. Joseph of Sezze","name_hebrew":"אלייה בן יוסף מסיצי","date":"1432/3","details":"See MS Parma 3146-3145","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-12-17T16:46:49.680457Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-12-17T16:49:52.056768Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-12-17T16:49:52.056681Z","meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":15,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":477,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2887: Main text scribe; Vocaliser - Square"],"name":"Eliakim b. Kadosh","name_hebrew":"אליקים בן קדוש","date":"1351-1400 (estimate)","details":"See Parm. 2887","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-09T13:29:53.577234Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-09T13:30:21.861562Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-02-09T13:30:21.861460Z","meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":15,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":143,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. 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Hébreu 929: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Eliezer b. Moses","name_hebrew":"אליעזר בן שלמה","date":"1462","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-16T11:19:43.127111+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-16T11:19:43.127125+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":224,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Marsh. Or. 12: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Eliezer b. Moses Gagosh","name_hebrew":"אלעזר בן משה גאגוש","date":"1487","details":"See C. Sirat, Hebrew manuscripts of the Middle Ages. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002, p. 209.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-25T09:11:13.938061+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-25T09:11:13.938079+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":704,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3136: Main text scribe 1 - Square"],"name":"Eliezer b. Solomon ha-Kohen","name_hebrew":"","date":"13th century","details":"See MS. Parma 3136","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-09T17:08:03.318554Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-09T17:08:03.318577Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":319,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Laud Or. 101: Main text scribe 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Eliezer Moses b. 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Parm. 2978: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Eli Habbilo","name_hebrew":"עלי בן יצחק חביליו","date":"1464","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-03T12:54:29.320829Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-03T12:54:29.320844Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":764,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. c. 28.43: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Eli ha-Kohen b. Ezekiel","name_hebrew":"עלי הכהן בן יחזקאל","date":"ca. 1060","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-10T13:50:22.157001Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-10T13:50:22.157018Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":793,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 220: Main text scribe 3 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"[Elijah]","name_hebrew":"[אליהו]","date":"15th century","details":"Byzantine semi-cursive script see Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 220 Specimen [3]\r\nNamed marked on fol. 48v","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-03-06T15:57:18.029001Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-03-06T15:57:18.029019Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":97,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 237: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Elijah","name_hebrew":"אליה","date":"1437","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-01-29T10:09:47.782527Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-01-29T10:09:47.782549Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":541,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. 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David","name_hebrew":"אליהו בן דוד","date":"1384-1400 (active)","details":"Sfardata record suggests that his full name was \"<אליהו בן דוד <נזר זהב אבן מעלם\".\r\nRichler and Beit-Arié Catalogue entry for Parma 2373 and the corresponding Sfardata record suggest that the full name of the scribe is <אליהו בן דוד <נזר זהב אבן מעלם\r\n\r\nRichler and Beit-Arié Catalogue also adds that \"[t]he same scribe copied MS 2367 (no. 1545) in Vlona in 1384/5 and several other MSS in Lecce in southern Italy during the years 1386-1415.\"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-07T14:25:20.885413Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-11T14:28:47.716937Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-02-11T14:28:47.716825Z","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":40,"hand_set":["Los Angeles, Getty 116: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Elijah ben Meshullam","name_hebrew":"אליה בן משולם","date":"1296","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-08-07T03:43:42.947668+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-08-07T03:43:42.947689+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":550,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. 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Yehiel Min Ha-Altarini","name_hebrew":"אליה בן יוסף בן יחיאל מן האלטריני","date":"1372","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-26T11:46:07.362939Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-26T11:46:07.362958Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":84,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 196: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Elijah b. Moses","name_hebrew":"אליא בן משה","date":"1439","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-01-17T15:50:53.848922Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-01-17T15:50:53.848945Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":297,"hand_set":["Vatican MS. Vat. Ebr. 95: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Elijah b. Moshe","name_hebrew":"אליא ב'כ'א'מ'ר' משה ז\"ל","date":"1438","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-17T11:09:01.412906+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-06-17T11:09:01.412931+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":389,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2025: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Elisha b. Samuel","name_hebrew":"אלישע בן שמואל","date":"1256","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-11-21T10:51:25.072121Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-11-21T10:51:25.072139Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":93,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Pococke 395-396: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Pococke 395-396: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Eliyahu bar Yeshu'ah","name_hebrew":"אליהו בר ישועה בר חלפון","date":"1449","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-01-25T08:25:14.867191Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-01-25T08:25:14.867229Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":350,"hand_set":["Berlin SBB MS. Or. quart. 9: Main text scribe - Square","Berlin SBB MS. Or. quart. 9: Massorete - Square"],"name":"Eliyahu ha-naqdan, Elia, b. 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Shelomo ha-Kohen (served 1062–83).","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-19T10:10:29.263753Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-19T10:10:29.263771Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":245,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 919: Main text scribe 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Elkanah b. Shabtai Galimidi","name_hebrew":"אלקנה בן שבתי גלימידי","date":"1481","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-14T13:47:27.889393+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-14T13:47:53.067008+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":277,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 964: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Elya","name_hebrew":"אליא","date":"1455","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-31T10:38:47.010932+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-31T10:38:47.010948+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":221,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 830: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Elya b. Abraham Mizraḥi","name_hebrew":"אליא בן אברהם מזרחי","date":"1470","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-23T10:42:09.612076+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-23T10:42:09.612096+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":216,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 816: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Elya b. Mesholem b. Solomon","name_hebrew":"אליא בן משולם בן שלמה","date":"1427","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-19T11:15:11.361912+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-19T11:15:11.361929+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":512,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2477: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Emmanuel ha-Sofer","name_hebrew":"עמנואל הסופר","date":"1451-1500","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-28T10:47:57.917438Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-28T10:47:57.917455Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":725,"hand_set":["Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 13 J 23.2: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Ephraim b. Isaac","name_hebrew":"אפרים בן אסחק","date":"c. 1070","details":"The sender of the letter to Nahray b. Nissim (Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 13 J 23.2).","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-21T14:04:46.465943Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-22T10:09:49.160179Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":113,"meta_lastupdated_by":113,"meta_authors":[113],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":770,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Harley 5774-5: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Ezra b. Jacob b. Aderet","name_hebrew":"עזרא בן יעקב בן אדרת","date":"1396","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-17T10:23:14.926687Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-17T10:23:14.926705Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":285,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1008: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Ezra b. Solomon b. Gaeṭaniv","name_hebrew":"עזרא בן שלמה בן גאטניו","date":"1356","details":"Another possible variant is Gaetano. See one of the Righteous among nations, Don Gaetano Tantalo (1905–1947).","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-06T15:48:53.194032+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-06-06T15:48:53.194055+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":326,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1234 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Ezraḥ b. 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Ḥiyya","name_hebrew":"יצחק בן חיה","date":"1276 - 1300 (estimate Beit Arie)","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-06T15:19:20.156217Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-06T15:19:20.156236Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":746,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3060: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac b. Isaiah","name_hebrew":"יצחק בר' ישעיה","date":"1289","details":"MS. Parma 3060. Sephardi (Catalan) semi-cursive","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-29T13:22:49.825020Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-29T13:22:49.825037Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":538,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3006: Main text scribe; Vocaliser 1 - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3006: Main text scribe; Vocaliser 1 - Square","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3007: Main text scribe - Square","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3007: Main text scribe; Vocaliser - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac b. Joseph","name_hebrew":"יצחק בן יוסף","date":"1304","details":"Copied most of Parma 3006 and Parma 3007 (a Mahzor in two volumes)","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-18T17:36:03.237734Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-18T17:36:03.237750Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":509,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2971: Main text scribe; Vocaliser - Square"],"name":"Isaac b. Joshua ha-Levi","name_hebrew":"יצחק בן יהושע הלוי","date":"1277","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-27T07:54:25.740597Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-27T07:54:25.740612Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":416,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Oppenheim 35: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac b. Judah","name_hebrew":"יצחק בן יהודה","date":"1408","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-12-30T09:25:18.832858Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-12-30T09:25:18.832875Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":742,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Add. 9401-2: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Isaac b. Judah ha-Sofer","name_hebrew":"יצחק בן יהודה הסופר","date":"1286","details":"Scribe of BL MS Add. 9401-2.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-27T16:09:21.754991Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-27T16:09:21.755004Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":239,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Laud Or. 93: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac b. Judah Shuwaykat","name_hebrew":"יצחק בן יהודה שויכאת","date":"1452","details":"Rocco (1998: 543) explains the name based on the Arabic šawka \"thorn, prick\", rendered in Sicilian as Sagittuni, among whose meanings include \"prickly grass, white thorn\"; see also Barbera (1940), Maltese-Arabic-Italian Dictionary, vol. IV: 1154: XUEJKIÈT – šuwaykât – chuaikât pl. dim. of XEUKA (v.t.v.) = prickly plant. See B. Rocco, Il Giudeo-arabo e il siciliano nei secoli XII-XV: influssi reciproci, in G. Ruffino (ed), Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of Romance Linguistics and Philology, Palermo, 1998, 4:539-45.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-06T14:33:16.880589+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-12-15T18:22:21.845366Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-03-13T17:05:21.976918Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":527,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2574: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac b. Nataniel","name_hebrew":"יצחק בן נתנאל","date":"1176-1200","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-11T11:57:25.725353Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-11T11:57:25.725376Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":210,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 801: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac b. Nathan Kohen","name_hebrew":"יצחק בן נתן כהן","date":"1493","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-15T15:27:19.066731+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-15T15:27:19.066747+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":340,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 433: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac b. Neḥemyah ha-Kohen","name_hebrew":"יצחק בן נחמיה הכהן","date":"1465","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-09-11T14:29:49.500056+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-09-11T14:29:49.500071+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":356,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Add. 19944: Main text scribe 1 - Non-square (Beinoni)","London, BL MS. Add. 19944: Main text scribe 2 - Square","London, BL MS. Harley 5686: Main text scribe 1 - Non-square (Beinoni)","London, BL MS. Harley 5686: Main text scribe 2 - Square","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1679: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1936: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2177: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac b. Obadiah b. David of Forli","name_hebrew":"צחק בן עובדיה בן דוד מפורלי","date":"1427-1467 (active)","details":"Identification of scribe on the basis of catalogue by Richler and Beit-Arié. \r\nThe catalogue entry states: \"Undoubtedly copied by Isaac b. Obadiah b. David of Forlì who copied MS \r\nLondon, BL, Harl. 5686 in Bologna in 1427, MS Vatican, Ross. 555 in Mantua in 1435 and MS London, BL, Add. 199445־ in Florence in 1441 (copyist identified by Tamar Leiter) and MSS 1714,1936,2041,2177,2354 and 3236 (nos. 395, 1245, 407, 337 and 362). Cf. Nurit Pasternak, Tarbiz, lxviii (1999), pp. 411-427\".\r\n\r\nIn the Sfardata record for BL Add. 19944 the name of the scribe as יצחק סופר בן עובדיה בן דוד מפורלי, even though בן דוד מפורלי is not in the colophon.\r\n\r\nIn BL Harley 5686 the name of the scribe's father is spelled עובדייה .","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-10-04T10:52:08.668634+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-27T08:53:47.743952Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-02-25T11:38:32.545328Z","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":771,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Or. 2491: Main text scribe 1 - Square","London, BL MS. Or. 2491: Main text scribe 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac b. Samuel b. Joseph b. Samuel","name_hebrew":"יצחק בן שמואל בן יוסף בן שמואל הנטמן בירוש בן כוגך","date":"1403","details":"The full version of the name of the scribe would translate as Isaac b. Samuel b. Joseph b. Samuel buried in Jerusalem b. Kogkh.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-18T10:25:37.970226Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-18T10:25:37.970241Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":713,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. a. 3.23: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Isaac b. Simhah al-Naysaburi","name_hebrew":"יצחק הלוי בר שמחה אלניסאבורי","date":"Around 1080","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-16T11:06:59.295288Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-16T11:09:30.281911Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":158,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 447: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Isaac b. Solomon Bandit","name_hebrew":"איצק (יצחק) שלמה בנדיט","date":"1418","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-03-14T11:21:09.236382Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-03-14T11:21:09.236400Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":306,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1168: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1178: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Isaac b. Solomon Delbari","name_hebrew":"יצחק בן שלמה דלבארי","date":"1452-1456","details":"The \"surname\" can refer to the town of Bari (Southern Italy).","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-26T13:27:20.131717+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-07-02T10:35:06.617224+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-07-02T10:35:06.617080+01:00","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":34,"hand_set":["Munich. BSB Cod. Hebr. 423: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Isaac (Bukhlen) ben Juda","name_hebrew":"יצחק בן יודא, יצחק בוכלן","date":"1460","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-05-21T09:42:41.298640+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-05-21T09:42:41.298662+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":752,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Or. 5063: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac b. Yafet he-Ḥazzan","name_hebrew":"יצחק בן יפת החזן","date":"1326","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-04T11:22:01.417281Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-04T11:22:01.417301Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":51,"hand_set":["Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.50: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni); Cursive","Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.50: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Isaac b. Yekutiel","name_hebrew":"יצחק בן יקותיאל ת\"ם","date":"1433","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-11-20T10:07:49.953253Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-10-18T13:52:47.998577+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-10-18T13:52:47.998434+01:00","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":263,"hand_set":["Vatican MS. Vat. Ebr. 52: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Vatican MS. Vat. Ebr. 52: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Isaac b. Yom Tov KaṢ","name_hebrew":"יצחק בן הח'ר  יום טוב כ'ץ' ז\"ל","date":"1443","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-22T13:18:32.260859+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-22T13:18:32.260878+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":48,"hand_set":["Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.2.41: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac b. Yosef b. Challo","name_hebrew":"יצחק בן יוסף בן חלו","date":"1325","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-11-14T15:55:53.731589Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-12-02T08:01:55.377510Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":330,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Oppenheim Add. 8° 47: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1245: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 933: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3262-3265: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac b. Zeraḥya Zareq","name_hebrew":"יצחק בן זרחיה זארק","date":"1448-1459 (active)","details":"This scribe has been mentioned by Sirat and Beit-Arié, as SARQ b. ZERAHYA, Isaac (See Manuscrits médiévaux en caractères hébraïques...). He produced the manuscripts Oxford, MS. Oppenheim Add. 8° 47, Paris, MS. BNF H. 933 and 1245. MS Parma 3262-3265 has also been associated with him, based on the identification in Richler's catalogue and Sfardata record.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-08-30T15:22:10.304455+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-04T15:57:03.495355Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-08-30T15:27:36.751622+01:00","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[65]},{"id":276,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 962: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Isaac Chokhet","name_hebrew":"יצחק שויכאת","date":"1453","details":"Sfardata record renders his name as יצחק <בן יהודה> שויכאת.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-30T15:02:27.180720+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-30T15:02:27.180737+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":456,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2818: Main text scribe; Vocaliser 1 - Square"],"name":"Isaac ha-Cohen","name_hebrew":"יצחק הכהן","date":"1411","details":"Most likely earlier in 14th century. 1411 is the date when the biblical text in the manuscript was vocalised.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-31T13:30:56.305469Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-31T13:30:56.305489Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":242,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 916: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac ha-Levi","name_hebrew":"יצחק הלוי","date":"1496","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-13T11:23:07.571851+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-13T11:23:07.571870+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":369,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Marsh 635: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac (ha-Sofer)","name_hebrew":"יצחק (הסופר)","date":"1326 - 1375","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-10-18T13:50:49.311904+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-10-18T13:50:49.311921+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":200,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 769: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac Ibn Shoshan","name_hebrew":"יצחק אבן שושאן","date":"1496","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-09T10:13:18.496415+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-09T10:13:18.496431+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":307,"hand_set":["Vatican MS. Vat. Ebr. 139: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac Joseph b. Abba Mari","name_hebrew":"יצחק יוסף בן אבא בר' אבא מרי","date":"1441","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-30T20:35:27.586268+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-07-01T05:21:34.173352+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":16,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":272,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 950: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac Kohen","name_hebrew":"יצחק כהן","date":"1486","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-28T13:44:34.413447+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-28T13:44:34.413505+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":366,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1766: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaac Menaḥem Finzi","name_hebrew":"יצחק מנחם פנצי","date":"1500","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-10-15T12:01:10.268185+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-10-15T12:01:10.268203+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":132,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 374: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Isaac Peretz","name_hebrew":"יצחק פרץ","date":"1342","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-21T13:29:37.335970Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-21T13:29:37.335988Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":443,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2767: Main text scribe"],"name":"Isaiah b. Abraham ha-Levi","name_hebrew":"","date":"יהושע בן אברהם הלוי","details":"Colophon (fol. 132v as transcribed by Beit-Arie):  כתבתי אותו אני יהושע בן החבר ר' אברהם הלוי ז\"ל התחלתי לכתוב זה הספר בירח סיון בחמשה עשר יום בו ?וה?שלמתיו בירח אב בארבע' ועשרים יום בו שנת חמשת אלפים ומאה וששים וארבעה לפרט. וכתבתיו לכבוד מורי ר' אליה י\"ץ השם יזכהו להגות בו הוא וזרעו וזרע זרעו עד סוף כל הדורות אמן. ולי אני יהושע בן החבר ר' אברהם הלוי יס?כ?ים בי די ללמוד וללמד לשמור ולעשות ולקיים אמן אני יהושע בהח\"ר אברהם הלוי ז\"ל הנז' קבלתי מיד אליהו בכ\"ר צדקיה נב\"ע שכירותי משלם מכתיבת זה הספר השם יזכהו ללמוד וללמד לשמור ולעשות הוא וזרעו וזרע זרעו עד סוף כל הדורות אמן.\r\nחזק הסופר לא יוזק\r\n\r\nSee SfarData link in Item Description","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-20T13:43:04.462835Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-20T13:43:04.462858Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":29,"hand_set":[],"name":"Isaiah ben Jacob","name_hebrew":"ישעיה בן יעקב אלוף ממסראן","date":"1476","details":"ישעיה בן יעקב אלוף ממסראן","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-04-30T15:05:01.443377+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-04-30T15:05:01.443400+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":584,"hand_set":["Budapest, MTA MS. A294: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaiah b. Jacob","name_hebrew":"ישעיה בן יעקב ממסראן בן ישעיה מיירונה","date":"Active in 1482","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-07-29T10:11:24.824639+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-07-29T10:19:13.971135+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-07-29T10:16:07.415709+01:00","meta_created_by":11,"meta_lastupdated_by":11,"meta_authors":[73],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":145,"hand_set":["Munich, BSB Cod. Hebr. 281: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Munich, BSB Cod. Hebr. 281: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Munich, BSB Cod. Hebr. 281: Main text scribe - Square","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Canonici Or. 27: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Canon. Or. 27: Main text scribe - Square","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2208: Main text scribe 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2634: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2718: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2729: Main text scribe 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2729: Main text scribe 2 - Square"],"name":"Isaiah b. Jacob of Massaran, b. Isaiah of Gerona","name_hebrew":"ישעיה בן יעקב ממסראן בן ישעיה מיירונה","date":"1476-1482","details":"Massaran is sometimes indicated as Massarani or Massarano, it is an Italian geographical surname from Masserano, a town in Piedmont.\r\n\r\n\r\n<br>The scribe writes both in Italo-Sephardi and in Italo-Ashkenazi scripts.\r\n\r\n\r\n<br>Name variants:\r\nישעיה בן יעקב ממסראן בן ישעיה מ{ו}ירונה\r\nישעיה בן יעקב אלוף ממסראן\r\n\r\n\r\n<br>The palaeography of this scribe features in the article: Engel, E. and C. Sirat (1981), ‘המתודולוגיה של השוואת כתיבות ונסיון לאפיון יחסים גאומטריים בכתיבה’ in: Proceedings of the World Congress of Jewish Studies 8 (Division D: The Hebrew language and languages of the Jews, Jewish folklore and art). World Union of Jewish Studies, pp. 77-81.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-03-07T14:34:14.569644Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-20T14:56:26.340996Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-01-09T04:22:03.851784Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[15,2,16]},{"id":438,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2750: Main text scribe 1 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Isaiah b. Moses","name_hebrew":"ישעיה בן רבי משה","date":"1266","details":"Colophon on fol. 99r ms Parm. 2750","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-16T15:13:11.711378Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-16T15:13:11.711403Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":424,"hand_set":[],"name":"Isaiah b. R. Jacob from Massaran b. R. Isaiah from Verona","name_hebrew":"ישעיה בן יעקב ממסראן בן ישעיה מוירונא","date":"1482","details":"Not to be confounded with another scribe from Mantua, active in 1481, listed as Isaiah b. Jacob from Massaran, b. Isaiah from Mayrone (ישעיה בן יעקב ממסראן בן ישעיה מיירונה). \r\nThis scribe wrote  MS. Canonici Or. 27 (at the Bodleian Library) in a Sephardi script with Italian features. \r\nSee https://www.hebrewpalaeography.com/data/scribes/145/?tab=details\r\n\r\nAnother scribe with a similar name is Isaiah b. Jacob Alouf from Massaran b. Isaiah mi-Gerona Tsarfati. See\r\nhttps://www.hebrewpalaeography.com/data/scribes/29/?tab=details","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-07T14:19:06.185897Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-09T14:56:54.462491Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-01-07T14:49:20.721730Z","meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":15,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":183,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 735: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Israel b. Abraham Melamed","name_hebrew":"ישראל בן אברהם מלמד לגו/ <לאגו>","date":"1459","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-03-27T09:50:37.270099Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-03-27T09:50:37.270116Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":117,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Canon. Or. 53: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Canon. Or. 53: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Israel b. Azariah b. Moses Ashkenazi","name_hebrew":"ישראל בן עזריא בן משה אשכנזי","date":"1450","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-09T20:17:56.717975Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-09T20:17:56.718011Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":728,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 980: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Israel b. Isaac of Laṭish","name_hebrew":"ישראל בן יצחק דלאטש","date":"1432","details":"Scribe of Paris Hebr. 980. The date is problematic according to Sfardata. The family name/reference to the place of origin could have been later transformed into Lattes.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-22T11:12:05.474844Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-22T11:12:05.474860Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":61,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 25: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Israel b. Moses b. Kesharash","name_hebrew":"ישראל בן משה בן קשארש","date":"1232","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-12-15T10:53:13.779443Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-12-15T10:53:13.779466Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":698,"hand_set":["Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 13 J 16.4: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 8 J 19.9: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni); Cursive","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S Ar. 18(1).165: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Israel b. Nathan","name_hebrew":"ישראל בן נתן","date":"c. 1060","details":"One of the people who wrote letters to Nahray b. Nissim.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-07T11:28:22.154223Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-07T11:28:22.154236Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":432,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Oppenheim 249: Main text scribe 3 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"[Jacob]","name_hebrew":"[יעקב]","date":"14th century","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-14T11:57:13.804688Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-14T11:57:13.804704Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":700,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3144: Main text scribe; Vocaliser - Square 1"],"name":"[Jacob]","name_hebrew":"[יעקוב]","date":"1449","details":"Ff. 14r-78v in MS Parma 3144","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-08T12:50:19.553365Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-08T12:50:19.553381Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":730,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 988: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Jacob Alkhita","name_hebrew":"יעקב אלכיתה","date":"1401-1500","details":"Scribe of Paris MS Hebr. 988. The ms. is not dated.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-23T09:41:18.781681Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-23T09:41:18.781705Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":289,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1034: Main text scribe 4 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Jacob b. Abraham Kohen","name_hebrew":"יעקב בן אברהם כהן","date":"1439","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-11T14:27:19.267427+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-06-11T14:27:19.267444+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":794,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3078: Main text scribe; Vocaliser 1 - Square"],"name":"[Jacob b. David]","name_hebrew":"[יעקב בן דוד]","date":"","details":"Ashkenazi square - see Parm. 3078","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-03-09T12:09:12.378179Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-03-09T12:17:12.820218Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-03-09T12:17:12.820084Z","meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":15,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":460,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2824: Main text scribe - Square","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3082: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Jacob b. Isaac","name_hebrew":"יעקב בן יצחק","date":"13th centuy","details":"Colophon on fol. 335r: \r\nחזק ונתחזק יעקב בר יצחק הסופר לא יזק לא היום ולא לעולם עד שיעלה חמור בסולם","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-03T14:06:52.200031Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-03T14:08:33.666081Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":15,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":769,"hand_set":[],"name":"Jacob b. Isaac","name_hebrew":"יעקב בן יצחק","date":"1304","details":"יעקב ב\"ר יצחק זצ\"ל\r\n14th century Ashkenazi","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-14T16:26:08.594677Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-14T16:26:08.594700Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":341,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 434: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Jacob b. Isaac Dil of Porto","name_hebrew":"יעקב בן יצחק דיל פורטיליו","date":"1476","details":"The town of פורטיליו is supposed to refer to Porto, Portugal but further investigation is required.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-09-12T11:46:09.965728+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-09-12T11:46:09.965746+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":226,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 842: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Jacob b. Joseph Akush","name_hebrew":"יעקב בן יוסף בן יעקב עקוש","date":"1464","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-25T13:37:04.973700+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-25T13:37:04.973714+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":47,"hand_set":["Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.30: Main text scribe; Massorete - Square","Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.30: Main text scribe - Square 2"],"name":"Jacob b. Joseph ha-Sofer","name_hebrew":"יעקב בן יוסף הסופר","date":"1295","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-11-10T10:18:16.073276Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-11T08:36:57.456343Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-03-11T08:36:57.456210Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":580,"hand_set":["Budapest, MTA MS. A395: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Jacob b. Joseph Qoṣer","name_hebrew":"יעקב בן יוסף קוצר","date":"1465","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-07-29T08:53:23.240711+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-07-29T08:53:23.240730+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":763,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Kings 1: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Jacob b. Joseph Ripol","name_hebrew":"יעקב בן יוסף דריפול","date":"1384","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-10T09:51:02.212745Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-10T09:51:02.212772Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":468,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2348: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Jacob b. Joshua Frontino","name_hebrew":"יעקב בן יהושע פ'רונטינו","date":"1474","details":"Rendering of the scribe's \"surname\" according to Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-05T12:03:38.848870Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-05T12:03:38.848886Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":218,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Marsh. Or. 73: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Jacob b. Moses Ovadiah","name_hebrew":"יעקב בן משה עובדיה","date":"1458","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-22T08:39:10.243747+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-22T08:39:10.243762+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":180,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1342: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Jacob of Corinaldo","name_hebrew":"יעקב מקורינאלדו","date":"1485","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-03-25T15:11:44.632387Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-13T17:09:50.908494Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-03-13T17:09:50.908377Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":545,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3041: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Jacob (Yeklin) b. Joseph b. Avigdor b. Eliezer","name_hebrew":"יעקב (המכונה יעקלין) בן יוסף בן אביגדור בן אליעזר","date":"1492","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-28T10:56:01.348351Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-28T10:56:01.348369Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":318,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1227: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Jehiel b. Joav","name_hebrew":"יחיאל בן יואב","date":"1354","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-07-11T10:39:36.629762+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-07-11T10:39:36.629786+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":201,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 781,783: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 784: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Jehiel Nisim b. Samuel of Pisa","name_hebrew":"יחיאל נסים בן שמואל איש פיסא","date":"1525-1528 (active)","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-10T10:11:09.254388+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-15T13:21:56.990588+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-04-10T13:10:22.042044+01:00","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":123,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 328-329: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joab b. Yechiel Ha-Rofe Mi-Beit El","name_hebrew":"יואב (כת\"ב) בן יחיאל הרופא מביתאל","date":"1399 - 1401","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-14T10:33:32.820129Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-14T10:33:32.820150Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":373,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1844: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2095: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joab b. Yeḥiel of the Bethel family","name_hebrew":"יואב בן יחיאל יוסף מביתאל","date":"1401-1460 (active)","details":"Sfardata record renders the scribe's name as \"יואב (כת\"ב) בן (אביר הרופאים) יחיאל <בן יקותיאל> מביתאל.\"\r\nAccording to Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue, Ms. Parm. 1844 was copied by him and his son Jehiel, and also \" Joab b. Jehiel copied a number of MSS around 1400, and his son, Jehiel, copied several MSS in the 1420's and 30's, including two in Rieti around 1420.\"\r\nConcerning Ms. Parm. 1844, Sfardata record notes that the scribes works very closely together with hand changes happening in the middle of the pamphlet. Sfardata record also suggest that the scribes might have written together Ms. CE 5571^ .HEB. 8\r\nI equate this scribe to the scribe of the Parma 2095 on the basis of evaluation provided in Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue. Sfardata renders the name of the scribe for this MS as \"יואב (סופר) בן מנחם יוסף\"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-10-24T11:00:22.858814+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-12-16T16:18:41.614061Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-10-24T11:01:47.857324+01:00","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":452,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2841: Main text scribe 1 - Square","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2845: Main text scribe - Square; Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2998: Main text scribe; Vocaliser; Artist - Square"],"name":"Joel b. Simeon","name_hebrew":"יואל בן שמעון","date":"1485","details":"See colophon on fol. 174r, Parm. 2841. This scribe copied the second half of the manuscript. The first scribe remains unnamed.\r\n\r\nSee also Parm. 2998. A summary of the scribe's work is provided in Kogman-Appel, K. (2016). Joel ben Simeon: Looking at the Margins of Society. History of Daily Life, 287–314. doi:10.1484/m.hdl-eb.5.112706","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-25T15:09:04.961309Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-04T15:40:07.231901Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-01-29T11:30:42.244613Z","meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":15,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":791,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Add. 26957: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Joel b. Simeon ha-Lavlar","name_hebrew":"יואל בן שמעון הלבלר","date":"1469","details":"Scribe of BL MS Add. 26957.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-03-03T11:27:46.795150Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-03-03T11:28:56.813165Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-03-03T11:28:56.813044Z","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":701,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3144: Main text scribe; Vocaliser 2 - Square"],"name":"Joel b. Simeon of Bonn","name_hebrew":"יואל ב״ר שמעון ז״ל","date":"1449","details":"Ff. 79r-188r in MS. Parma 3144 \r\n(Specimen 2 in this MS)","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-08T13:18:38.176166Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-08T13:18:38.176183Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":442,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2269: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joḥanan b. Jacob ha-Kohen","name_hebrew":"יוחנן בן יעקב הכהן","date":"1451-1475","details":"According to Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue, this scribe \"probably copied MS New York, JTS, Rab 8a.\"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-20T10:01:15.661430Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-20T10:08:48.703756Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-01-20T10:08:48.703645Z","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":197,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 763: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Jonathan b. Abiasaph ha-Kohen Mi-Ferrara","name_hebrew":"יהונתן בן אביעזר הכהן מקהל פררא","date":"1284","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-08T10:28:51.562575+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-08T10:28:51.562592+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":259,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Laud Or. 158: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Jonathan b. Shabtai","name_hebrew":"יהונתן בן שבתי","date":"1301-1400","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-21T14:45:06.455248+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-21T14:45:06.455267+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":122,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 327: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph","name_hebrew":"<יוסף>","date":"1386","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-13T13:31:21.794928Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-13T13:31:21.794947Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":213,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 806: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph","name_hebrew":"[יוסף]","date":"1437","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-17T09:27:32.013517+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-17T09:27:32.013534+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":388,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2018: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Joseph","name_hebrew":"יוסף","date":"1484","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-11-19T16:04:01.579528Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-11-19T16:04:01.579544Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":421,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2189: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Joseph","name_hebrew":"יוסף","date":"1381","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-06T12:23:48.068912Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-06T12:23:48.068928Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":779,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Or. 2786: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Joseph","name_hebrew":"יוסף","date":"1427","details":"According to Sfardata, a scribe of BL Or. 2786.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-23T11:21:14.081304Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-23T11:21:14.081325Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":762,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. d. 65.9: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Joseph and Nissim b. Berakhia","name_hebrew":"יוסף וניסים בני ברכיה","date":"Around 1017","details":"Yosef and Nissim b. Berekhya from Qayrawan (Ifriqiya) are brothers indicated as the senders in the letter (see Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. d. 65.9); it is difficult to determine which of the two is the scribe.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-09T16:41:26.354986Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-24T14:10:10.635675Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-02-10T09:24:02.954560Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":508,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2473: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Abraham Ferir","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן אברהם פריר","date":"1408","details":"Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue renders scribe's 'surname' as \"Ferer\".","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-26T11:47:17.865538Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-26T11:47:17.865565Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":192,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 746: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Abraham Finzi","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן אברהם פנצי דלינייאגו","date":"1519","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-04T15:24:03.290738+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-04T15:24:03.290758+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":514,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Oppenheim Add. 4° 97a: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Oppenheim Add. 4° 97a: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Joseph b. Benaia b. Saadia","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן בניה בן סעדיה","date":"1478","details":"The scribe could possibly be identified with יוסף בן בניה בן סעדיה בן זכריה. See in this regard M. Steinschneider, Verzeichnis der hebräischen Handschriften, Georg Olms Verlag, 1878, p. 95.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-03T08:51:40.723288Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-03T11:24:09.509266Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-03-03T11:24:09.509173Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":785,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Or. 5062: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Eleazar b. Yafet","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן אלעזר בן יפת","date":"1459","details":"Scribe of BL Or. 5062.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-26T09:25:28.331334Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-26T09:25:28.331362Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":397,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2096: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Eliezer","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן אלעזר","date":"1452","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-11-29T10:45:14.165555Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-11-29T10:45:14.165574Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":32,"hand_set":["Munich, BSB Cod. Hebr. 118: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Munich, BSB Cod. Hebr. 118: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Joseph ben Yom Tov אבאן קביע","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן כ\"ר יום טוב אבאן קביע","date":"1401","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-05-11T21:04:07.630036+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-05-11T21:04:07.630060+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":89,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 215: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Gedaliah Franko","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן גדליה פרנקו","date":"1398","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-01-23T13:05:55.492973Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-01-23T13:05:55.492995Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":253,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Laud Or. 310: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Gedaliah Franko","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן גדליה פרנקו","date":"1411","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-17T08:03:18.709178+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-17T08:03:18.709195+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":157,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Canon. Or. 43: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Hayyim Marsili","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן חיים מרצילי","date":"1421","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-03-13T14:30:20.834432Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-03-13T14:30:20.834455Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":473,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2363: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Isaac","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן יצחק דיסיאה","date":"1460","details":"Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue does not offer any renderings for the \"surname\" of the scribe. In my opinion, יסיאה could refer to the town of Iesi (other spelling \"Jesi\") in the province of Ancona.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-06T15:37:33.974791Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-07T13:35:04.195397Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-02-07T13:35:04.195297Z","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":535,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3013: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Jacob Sephardi","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן יעקב ספרדי","date":"1479","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-14T15:27:11.295224Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-14T15:27:11.295240Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":480,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2862: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Jeshua ha-Kohen ibn Ezra","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן ישועה בן צדקה הכהן הידוע באבן עזרה (ידיע עזרה)","date":"1465","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-11T13:52:53.096540Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-11T13:52:53.096558Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":747,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Or. 2201: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Joseph b. Judah b. Maros","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן יהודה בן מרואס","date":"1300","details":"Scribe of BL Or. 2201.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-02T16:11:50.894916Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-02T16:11:50.894934Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":94,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 229: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Levi b. Moses b. Eliad","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן לוי בן משה בן אלייד","date":"1491","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-01-25T14:17:41.310483Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-01-25T14:17:41.310507Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":488,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2903: Main text scribe 1 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Moses","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן משה","date":"1426 - 1475","details":"Joseph b. Moses copied the firsthalf of Parma 2903 (fols 1-152). According to Beit Arie's Catalogue (158), this manuscript was copied in the middle of the 15th century.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-13T16:27:54.636191Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-13T16:27:54.636213Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":241,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Laud Or. 96: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Moses Cohen","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן משה כהן","date":"1410","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-13T09:58:15.927298+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-13T09:58:15.927315+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":264,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Oppenheim Add. 4° 67: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Moses Oshki","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן משה אושקי","date":"1481","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-23T18:03:44.048126+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-23T18:03:44.048142+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":729,"hand_set":["Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 13 J 25.9: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 20.71: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Joseph b. Musa al-Taherti","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן מוסי (מוסא) תאהרתי","date":"c. 1058-1062","details":"The writer of letters addressed to Nahray b. Nissim, his cousin.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-22T18:56:19.250429Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-20T09:51:49.548616Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":113,"meta_lastupdated_by":113,"meta_authors":[113],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":740,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Harley 150: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Nathan","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן נתן","date":"1257","details":"Scribe of BL Harley 150.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-27T12:41:54.815352Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-27T12:41:54.815370Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":458,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2822: Main text scribe; Vocaliser - Square"],"name":"Joseph b. Nathan b. Samuel Zarfati from Trani","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן (אבא) נתן בן שמואל צרפתי מטראני","date":"1484","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-03T12:27:47.644049Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-03T12:27:47.644080Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":124,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 343: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Obadiah b. Abraham","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן עובדיה בן אברהם","date":"1488","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-14T13:44:24.260307Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-14T13:44:24.260323Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":744,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Bodley Or. 603: Main text scribe 1 - Non-square (Beinoni) 1"],"name":"Joseph b. Samuel","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן שמואל דיקומן","date":"1481","details":"Bodleian, MS Bodl. Or. 603. Sephardic semi-cursive.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-29T09:29:50.597038Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-29T09:29:50.597055Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":117,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[115,117],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":190,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 741: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Samuel ha-Sefardi","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן שמואל הספרדי","date":"1469","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-03T13:13:31.389708+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-03T13:13:31.389726+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":671,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3493: Main text scribe 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Samuel of Rossano","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן שמואל מרושינא","date":"1497","details":"Rendering of the scribe's name is based on Richler's catalogue. The town of Rossano is sitiated in the province of Cosenza, Calabria, southern Italy.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-11-12T10:54:57.191514Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-12T10:54:57.191530Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":91,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 222: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Sasson Tsarfati","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן ששון צרפתי","date":"1484","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-01-24T11:15:20.166280Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-01-24T11:15:20.166304Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":233,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Marsh 574: Main text scribe; Massorete - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Shabbethai b. Solomon","name_hebrew":"יהוסף בן שבתי בן שלמה","date":"1327","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-02T08:14:26.106092+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-02T08:14:26.106115+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":279,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 965: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Shalom Anavi","name_hebrew":"יוסף בן שלום ענבי","date":"1460","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-03T10:52:03.328029+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-06-03T10:52:03.328048+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":106,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 265: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. Shem Tov Ha-Sephardi","name_hebrew":"יוסף ן' שם טוב הספרדי","date":"1479","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-02T10:14:14.812547Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-02T10:14:14.812571Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":338,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 432: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph b. 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In Richler's catalogue it is noted that \"G. Sed-Rajna, in Jewish Art, xii-xiii (1986/7), pp. 45-46, identifies the masorete and scribe with the masorete and scribe of MS Paris, BN, héb. 36, but it is evident that while the masorete may be identical, the scribes are not\" (p. 5).","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-11-07T13:07:33.106693Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-07T13:10:35.987108Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-11-07T13:10:35.986946Z","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":68,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 36: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Joseph ha-Sofer b. 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Kennicott 1: Artist - Square"],"name":"Joseph Ibn Hayyim","name_hebrew":"יוסף ן' חיים","date":"1476","details":"\"artist of genius, who on the last page of the manuscript exuberantly signed his name in anthropomorphic and zoomorphic creatures: ‘I, Joseph Ibn Hayyim, illuminated and completed this book.’ \", he worked together with \"Moses Ibn Zabarah. He recorded that he finished the work in La Coruña in the 5236th year since the Creation – that is\" 1476.\r\n\r\n(from https://facsimile-editions.com/kb/)","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-02-19T07:32:34.851546Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-02-19T07:32:34.851567Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":681,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3545: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph ibn S[...]","name_hebrew":"יוסף אבן ש[...]","date":"1463","details":"Based on Parma 3545.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-11-27T11:09:17.630652Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-27T11:09:17.630666Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":532,"hand_set":["Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.43: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joseph of Forlì b. Abraham of Perugia","name_hebrew":"יוסף יזיי\"א מתושבי פורלי בכמו\"ר אברהם מפרושה","date":"15th century","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-13T10:52:57.198775Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-13T10:52:57.198794Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":60,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 20: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Joshua b. Abraham Even Gaon","name_hebrew":"יהושע בן אברהם אבן גאון?","date":"1300","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-12-15T08:56:00.694893Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-12-15T08:56:00.694916Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":301,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1108: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2920: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joshua b. David Kohen","name_hebrew":"ישועה בן דוד כהן","date":"1460-1473","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-19T16:18:40.806737+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-20T09:19:38.191687Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-02-20T09:19:38.191575Z","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":2,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[15]},{"id":766,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. b. 3.16: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Joshua b. Joseph","name_hebrew":"יהושע בן יוסף","date":"1060-1061","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-11T13:06:00.554485Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-11T13:06:00.554503Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":266,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 948: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joshua b. Moses Nagarish","name_hebrew":"יהושע בן משה נאגאריש","date":"1484","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-24T12:58:54.447181+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-24T12:58:54.447201+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":495,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2425: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Joshua b. Samuel","name_hebrew":"יהושע בן שמואל","date":"1433","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-19T12:59:47.243260Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-19T12:59:47.243280Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":500,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2977: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3034: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Joshua Meir b. Isaac","name_hebrew":"יהושע מאיר בן יצחק","date":"1470-80","details":"He copied ms Parma 2977 in 1480 and ms Parma 3034 in 1470.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-21T18:20:28.357874Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-25T16:46:30.522825Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-03-25T16:46:30.522698Z","meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":15,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":525,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3011: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Josiphiah b. Estori","name_hebrew":"יוסיפייה  בן אשטורי","date":"1296","details":"See Parm. 3011","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-10T14:57:35.527017Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-10T14:57:35.527032Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":489,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2395: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Judah","name_hebrew":"יהודה","date":"1312","details":"Based on Parma 2395. Sfardata record suggests that the name of the scribe's father was Jacob. It is possible that this scribe is the same scribe as here [https://www.hebrewpalaeography.com/dashboard/researchdata/scribe/346/change/?_changelist_filters=q%3D1312] but more investigation is needed to prove it.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-14T11:29:08.939552Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-14T11:31:30.474034Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":658,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3251: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Judah","name_hebrew":"יהודה","date":"1326-1375","details":"The dates are based on the undated ms Parma 3251, following the evaluation in Richler's catalogue.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-10-28T10:34:31.033464Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-10-28T10:34:31.033480Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":675,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3510: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Judah","name_hebrew":"יהודה ח\"ן","date":"1401-1425","details":"Based on MS Parma 3510. Richler's catalogue and Sfardata record suggest that the full name of the scribe may be יהודה ח\"ן גרסיאן, Judah Gracian. The rendering of the name in Hebrew above based on the colophon in the MS. The MS is not dated.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-11-18T10:22:29.012014Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-18T10:22:55.041629Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":115,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 315: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Judah b. Abba Mari Ha-Kohavi","name_hebrew":"יהודה בן אבאמרי הכוכבי","date":"1333","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-09T09:54:28.790941Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-09T09:54:28.790983Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":64,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 27: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Judah b. Abraham","name_hebrew":"יהודה בן אברהם","date":"1295","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-12-18T13:04:59.104551Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-12-18T13:04:59.104574Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":230,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 853: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Judah b. Bean Banshat","name_hebrew":"יהודה בן באן בנשת","date":"1485","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-29T13:14:35.680664+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-29T13:14:35.680683+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":114,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 312: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Judah b. Benjamin Ha-ʻAniv","name_hebrew":"יהודה (יעל\"ה) בן בנימן העניו","date":"1246","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-08T14:14:08.264491Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-08T14:14:08.264519Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":108,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 282: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 282: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Judah b. David Ibn Alnakash","name_hebrew":"יהודה בן דוד אבן אלנקאש","date":"1514","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-05T10:17:26.034757Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-05T10:17:26.034780Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":265,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 946: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Judah b. Eliezer","name_hebrew":"יהודה בן אלעזר","date":"1441","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-24T10:16:11.399893+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-24T10:16:11.399916+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":382,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1943: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Judah b. Isaac Qinon","name_hebrew":"יהודה בן יצחק ק'ינון","date":"1387","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-11-12T10:04:16.566596Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-11-12T10:04:16.566616Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":453,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2848: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Judah b. Isaac Zarfati","name_hebrew":"יהודה בן יצחק צרפתי","date":"1409","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-30T12:14:09.178901Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-30T12:14:09.178916Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":346,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 976: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Judah b. Jacob","name_hebrew":"יהודה בן יעקב","date":"1312","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-09-26T12:48:09.764688+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-09-26T12:48:09.764704+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":676,"hand_set":["Mantova, Biblioteca Comunale Teresiana MS. ebr. 30: Main text scribe; Glossator 1 - Square 1","Mantova, Biblioteca Comunale Teresiana MS. ebr. 30: Main text scribe; Glossator 1 - Square 2"],"name":"Judah b. Jacob of Vermenton","name_hebrew":"יהודה בן יעקב מוורמנטון","date":"1391","details":"He worked for the same patron (Yosef b. Mattityah of Treves) in 1392, copying the legal and ritual compendium entitled Sefer ha-neyar, preserved in MS Heb.e.17 at the Bodleian Library in Oxford. Cf. H. Gross, Gallia Judaica : dictionnaire géographique de la France d’après les sources rabbiniques. Leopold Cerf, 1897, p. 208; A. Freimann, Jewish scribes in medieval Italy, Alexander Marx Jubilee Volume\r\non the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday. English Section. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1950, n. 262.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-11-19T15:19:41.313280Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-19T15:35:10.100395Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-11-19T15:35:10.100291Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":668,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3163: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Judah b. Meir Raphael","name_hebrew":"יהודה בן מאיר רפאל","date":"1472","details":"See Ashnekazi script in MS. Parm. 3163","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-11-08T10:19:43.615848Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-08T10:19:43.615865Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":235,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 736: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 796: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 857: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Judah b. Samuel of Fermo","name_hebrew":"יהודה בן שמואל מפירמו","date":"1526-1538 (active)","details":"Fermo is a town in central Italy.\r\n\r\nOther name variants:\r\nיהודה בן שמואל איש פירמו","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-02T13:26:18.833983+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-27T09:40:40.697170+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-05-02T13:48:22.515027+01:00","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":121,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 321: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Judah b. Solomon","name_hebrew":"יהודה בן שלמה","date":"1340","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-13T10:21:22.744743Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-13T10:21:22.744767Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":364,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1735-1736: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Judah b. Solomon","name_hebrew":"יהודה בן שלמה","date":"1486","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-10-10T12:55:22.829108+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-10-10T12:55:22.829125+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":539,"hand_set":["Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.44.11: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Judah b. Solomon de Blanes","name_hebrew":"יהודה בן שלמה דבלאניש","date":"First half of the 16th century","details":"A scribe known for copying manuscripts on apocalyptic literature, Kabbalah, and the Land of Israel, which he transcribed in various locations across Italy during the first half of the 16th century. Notably, he also copied a collection of Jerusalemite letters in 1523, preserved in Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, MS Plut. II.35.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-20T08:45:39.356080Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-19T10:08:49.553944Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-01-19T10:08:49.553824Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":510,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2474: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Judah b. Solomon Ibn Avi Shabbetai ha-Levi","name_hebrew":"יהודה בן שלמה ן' אבי שבתי הלוי","date":"1493","details":"According to Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue, this scribe also copied \"MS Cambridge, UL, Add. 1198.1 in Crema in 1495\".","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-27T10:28:19.572841Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-27T10:28:19.572856Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":331,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1280: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2989: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2989: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Judah b. Solomon of Camerino","name_hebrew":"יהודה בן שלמה מקמרינו","date":"1472","details":"Sfardata record gives a more detailed naming of the scribe, however, the additional parts are not found in the colophon. The name of the scribe according to Sfardata is \"יהודה בן שלמה <בן בנימן> מקמרינו <מן הפנצי> \".","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-09-02T11:00:17.530887+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-27T10:22:00.559693Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-02-27T10:22:00.559571Z","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":274,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 955: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Judah Gagoniyah","name_hebrew":"יהודה גאגוניאה","date":"1469","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-29T09:38:06.460578+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-29T09:38:06.460599+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":470,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2900: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Kalonymus b. Isaac b. Meir b. Jekuthiel","name_hebrew":"קלונימוס בן יצחק בן מאיר בן יקותיאל","date":"1408","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-05T16:15:25.564532Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-05T16:15:25.564548Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":683,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. b. 11/24: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Khalaf b. Isaac [b. Bundār]","name_hebrew":"כלף בר יצחק","date":"ca 1131 CE","details":"Dating: after autumn 1131 CE.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-12-15T16:35:37.135374Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-12-16T14:39:45.762277Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-12-16T14:39:45.762136Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":286,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1024: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Khalav b. Eliyo b. Judah Afedopolo","name_hebrew":"כלב בן אליאו בן יהודה אפדופולו","date":"1482","details":"Probably the same person as \"Afendopolo, Caleb ben Elijah\".","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-10T11:11:12.912991+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-06-10T11:11:12.913010+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":708,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. a. 3.13: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Khalluf b. Musa Ibn al-Ṣaʾigh","name_hebrew":"כלוף בן מוסי בן אלצאיג","date":"1051","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-13T10:22:21.380384Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-07T09:28:32.125735Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-02-07T09:28:32.125603Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":49,"hand_set":["Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.88.55: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.88.55: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Leon b. Yoav Amori","name_hebrew":"ליאון בן יואב אמורי","date":"1353","details":"A.M. Biscioni, Bibliothecae Mediceo-Laurentianae catalogus ab Antonio Maria Biscionio ... digestus atque editus..., p. 167.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-11-15T15:26:51.384282Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-11-06T17:13:39.669725Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-11-05T18:06:16.995939Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":425,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Oppenheim 248: Main text scribe; Massorete - Non-square (Beinoni)","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Oppenheim 248: Main text scribe; Massorete - Square"],"name":"[Levi]","name_hebrew":"[לוי]","date":"1430–1475","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-08T09:21:20.777452Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-08T09:21:20.777469Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":487,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2903: Main text scribe 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Levi b. Aaron","name_hebrew":"לוי בן אהרן","date":"1426 - 1475","details":"Levi b. Aharon copied the second half of Parma 2903 (fols 153-244). According to Beit Arie's Catalogue (158), this manuscript was copied in the middle of the 15th century.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-13T16:26:48.411236Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-09-17T10:34:29.280120+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-09-17T10:34:29.280024+01:00","meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":2,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":137,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 390: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Levi b. Nathaniel Trabot","name_hebrew":"לוי בן נתנאל טרבוט","date":"1476","details":"Trabot is a Hebrew name for Trévoux, a town in Eastern France.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-23T15:02:17.521313Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-23T15:02:17.521332Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":459,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2338-2339: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Levi Ḥalfon","name_hebrew":"לוי חלפן","date":"1351-1375","details":"According to Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue, \"not to be confused with Levi b. Aaron Halfan who \r\ncopied MSS in Italy.\" Date based on Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2338-2339.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-03T13:57:48.999124Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-03T13:57:48.999148Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":711,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. a. 3.19: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Madmun b. Yefet","name_hebrew":"מדמון בן יפת","date":"12th c.","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-15T11:50:41.659673Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-03T15:26:04.948917Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-02-03T15:26:04.948802Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":445,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2279: Main text scribe 1 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Malkhiel b. Shabbetai Kohen of Candia","name_hebrew":"מלכיאל בן שבתי כהן מאיקדאה","date":"1410","details":"The name of the city is rendered as \"Candia\" based on the identification in Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-21T16:14:08.198343Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-21T16:14:08.198364Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":127,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 347: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Manoah b. Mordecai","name_hebrew":"מנוח בן מרדכי","date":"1323","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-15T14:53:36.683044Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-15T14:53:36.683062Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":280,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 968: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Matatya b. Moses Ḥazan","name_hebrew":"מתתיה בן משה חזן","date":"1492","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-03T13:43:32.835656+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-06-03T13:43:32.835677+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":455,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2813: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Matthew","name_hebrew":"מתתיה","date":"","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-30T15:57:02.150125Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-30T15:57:02.150144Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":71,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 40: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Matthew b. Isaac","name_hebrew":"מתתיה בן יצחק","date":"1335","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-12-21T13:09:02.941557Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-12-21T13:09:02.941579Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":269,"hand_set":["Vatican MS. Vat. Ebr. 71: (Other) - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Mattithiah b.Shabbetai","name_hebrew":"מתתיה בן שבתי","date":"5125 AM","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-26T08:25:38.627711+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-26T08:25:38.627736+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":365,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1765: Main text scribe 1 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Meir","name_hebrew":"[מאיר]","date":"1426-1475","details":"According to Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue, \"[t]he name Meir המאיר, probably the first copyist, is decorated on f. 136v\".","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-10-14T09:59:35.753983+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-10-14T09:59:35.753997+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":383,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2005: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Meir","name_hebrew":"מאיר","date":"1200-1299","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-11-12T16:22:29.737960Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-11-12T16:22:29.737980Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":464,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2902: Main text scribe 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Meir?","name_hebrew":"מאיר?","date":"1391","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-03T17:12:53.728427Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-03T17:12:53.728448Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":503,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2943: Main text scribe; Vocaliser; Massorete - Square","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2945: Main text scribe; Vocaliser; Massorete - Square"],"name":"Meir b. Aharon","name_hebrew":"מאיר בן אהרן","date":"1326 - 1375","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-24T16:45:32.317492Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-24T16:45:32.317509Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":159,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 578: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Meir b. David b. Yaish","name_hebrew":"מאיר בן דוד בן יעיש","date":"1399","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-03-14T14:40:31.985472Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-03-14T14:40:31.985492Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":317,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1223: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Meir b. Isaac","name_hebrew":"מאיר בן יצחק","date":"1451","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-07-09T13:22:48.289031+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-07-09T13:22:48.289090+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":214,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Michael 384: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Meir b. Moses [b. Latif Sephardi]","name_hebrew":"מאיר בר משה [אבן לטיף ספרדי]","date":"1399","details":"This scribe also wrote MS. Parm. 2754.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-18T09:25:32.693728+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-21T17:48:01.136843Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-02-20T12:57:15.687382Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":219,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 817: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Meir b. Samuel b. Hasdai","name_hebrew":"מאיר בן שמואל בן חסדאי די שלינש","date":"1463","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-22T10:54:49.810797+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-22T10:54:49.810831+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":125,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Canon. Or. 81: Main text scribe; Artist - Cursive","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Canon. Or. 81: Main text scribe; Artist - Non-square (Beinoni)","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Canon. Or. 81: Main text scribe; Artist - Square"],"name":"Meir b. Samuel of Provence","name_hebrew":"מאיר בן שמואל מפרוינצה","date":"1396","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-15T09:01:51.359523Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-19T23:05:38.930251Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-05-02T08:26:14.356732+01:00","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":663,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3261: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Meir ha-Sofer","name_hebrew":"מאיר סופר","date":"1446","details":"Based on the MS Parma 3261. According to Richler's catalogue, \"[t]he scribe can be identified as \r\nMeir b. Isaac who copied MS Paris, BN, héb. 1223 in 1451, and the undated MS Montefiore 123, ff. lr-51r, \r\nand is undoubtedly identical to Meir who copied MS Oxford, Bodleian Library, Mich. Add. 25 (Cat. Neubauer no. 2278)\" (p. 107).","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-11-04T11:21:52.934509Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-04T11:21:52.934525Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":374,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Menaḥem","name_hebrew":"[מנחם]","date":"1376-1425","details":"According to the Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue, \"[t]he letters of the name Menahem, presumably the scribe, are pointed out many times\" in MS. Parm. 1859.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-10-25T12:21:30.617353+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-10-25T12:21:30.617368+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":396,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2086: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Menaḥem","name_hebrew":"מנחם","date":"1300-1325","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-11-28T10:56:25.880633Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-11-28T10:56:25.880651Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":410,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2048: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Menaḥem","name_hebrew":"מנחם","date":"1475","details":"According to Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue, \"[t]he scribe is probably the same \r\nMenahem b. Elia de Rossi who copied MS Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, F 25 Sup. in Ferrara in 1475 and \r\nother MSS (cf. no. 1276).\" (p. 128)","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-12-12T13:47:51.868802Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-12-12T13:47:51.868817Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":423,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2195: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Menaḥem","name_hebrew":"מנחם","date":"1451-1500","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-07T09:27:18.224931Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-07T09:27:18.224952Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":357,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1698: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Menaḥem b. Abraham","name_hebrew":"[מנחם בן אברהם]","date":"1397","details":"According to the catalogue by Richler and Beit-Arié:\r\n\r\n\"Two lines of the colophon, including the scribe's name, were erased. The name can be read under ultra-violet light. Letters forming the name Menahem are pointed out (ff. 140r, 220r)\".\r\n\r\nCopyist for Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1698","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-10-04T14:55:28.461975+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-10T07:52:30.724279Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-11-10T07:52:30.724170Z","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":15,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":316,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1221: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2784: Main text scribe 1 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Menahem b. Benjamin","name_hebrew":"מנחם בן בנימן","date":"1285 - 1287","details":"In two colophons abbreviation מ\"י בב\"ל accompanies the name of the scribe. Sfardata record includes it in his name.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-07-09T10:24:23.637986+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-07-09T10:24:23.638006+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":720,"hand_set":["Berlin, SBB MS. Or. Oct. 333: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Menaḥem b. David","name_hebrew":"מנחם בן דוד","date":"1458","details":"Scribe of GERMANY BERLIN STAATSBIBLIOTHEK zu BERLIN. Ms. Or. 8° 333\r\nColophon on fol. 360r","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-20T12:56:12.112394Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-20T12:56:12.112416Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":436,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2244: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Menaḥem b. Elḥanan","name_hebrew":"מנחם בן אלחנן","date":"1321","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-15T14:02:49.381633Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-15T14:02:49.381650Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":714,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. a. 3.27: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Menaḥem b. Eliyahu","name_hebrew":"מנחם בן אליהו","date":"11th c.","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-16T15:13:15.377861Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-16T15:14:27.764628Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-01-16T15:14:27.764496Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":408,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2182: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Menaḥem b. Eliya of Rossi","name_hebrew":"מנחם בן אלייא מן האדומי'","date":"","details":"The locative (\"מן האדומי'\") has been rendered as \"of Rossi\" according to the Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-12-11T15:27:05.510628Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-12-11T15:27:05.510644Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":678,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3158: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Menahem b. Jacob","name_hebrew":"מנחם בן יעקב","date":"1380","details":"See Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3158","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-11-20T14:32:54.336140Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-20T14:33:33.269704Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":15,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":430,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2222: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Menaḥem b. Joseph Raffa","name_hebrew":"מנחם בן יוסף רפפא","date":"1320","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-10T11:17:54.394905Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-10T11:17:54.394928Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":111,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 308: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Menahem b. Joseph Vivanti","name_hebrew":"מנחם <פריגורי> בן יוסף ויונטי","date":"1467","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-07T09:36:23.947853Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-07T09:36:23.947885Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":444,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2275: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Menaḥem b. Moses","name_hebrew":"מנחם בן משה","date":"1394/5","details":"Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue suggests that the scribe can be a member of the Finzi family.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-20T15:07:46.619835Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-20T15:07:46.619851Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":427,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2208: Main text scribe 1 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Menaḥem b. Shabbetai b. Jeḥiel b. Moses ha-Rofe b. Solomon b. Samuel Galiko b. Jeḥiel","name_hebrew":"מנחם בן שבתי בן יחיאל בן משה ריבל\"ו הרופא בן שלמה בן שמואל גליקו בן יחיאל","date":"1421","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-09T10:43:38.348333Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-09T10:43:38.348348Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":88,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 208: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Menahem b. Yehiel Galiki","name_hebrew":"מנחם בן יחיאל ממשפחת הגליקי","date":"1394","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-01-19T11:05:42.366883Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-01-19T11:05:42.366920Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":335,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1125: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Menaḥem Ṣemaḥ b. Abraham Jacob b. Benjamin b. Yaḥiel","name_hebrew":"מנחם (צמח) בן אברהם (יעקב) בן בנימן בן יחיאל","date":"1324","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-09-05T12:16:10.855313+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-09-05T12:16:10.855335+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":404,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2155: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Mesholam","name_hebrew":"משולם","date":"1251-1300","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-12-06T10:13:29.936245Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-12-06T10:13:29.936264Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":405,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2157: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Mesholam Neḥemiyah b. Natan b. Mesholam b. Abraham ha-Rofe of Bethel","name_hebrew":"משולם נחמי' בן נתן בן משולם בן אברהם הרופא מביתאל","date":"1428","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-12-06T12:30:56.444611Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-12-06T12:30:56.444628Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":599,"hand_set":["Cluj-Napoca, Ms. O. 301: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Mishael","name_hebrew":"מישאל","date":"1399","details":"The colophon on p. 414 MS Cluj-Napoca, Ms. O. 301 reads:\r\nחזק מישאל הסופר\r\nכבודך ה' יום א' ב' ניסן קט\"ן\r\nThe date, Sunday 2nd Nisan 5159 corresponds to the Julian calendar date 9th March 1399, despite the awkward order of the letters in the Hebrew year (קט\"ן rather than קנ''ט).\r\n\r\nCentral Italy, but not the same handwriting as Mishael [b. Daniel] (?) (comp. https://www.hebrewpalaeography.com/data/scribes/478/?tab=details)","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-08-04T12:03:33.054829+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-08-04T12:03:33.054845+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":478,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2882: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Mishael [b. Daniel] (?)","name_hebrew":"מישאל בן [דניאל] (?)","date":"1375-1385","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-09T19:13:43.562791Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-09T19:13:43.562812Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":107,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 267: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Mordecai b. Moses b. Israel","name_hebrew":"מרדכי בן משה בן ישראל","date":"1464","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-02T14:12:02.570265Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-02T14:12:02.570286Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":737,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3074: Main text scribe - Square","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3102: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Mordecai b. Moses Tobi Solignano","name_hebrew":"","date":"1496","details":"See MSS. Parm. 3102 and 3074. Sephardi square and semi-cursive script.\r\nAccording to Beit Arie (Catalogue, 37) he copied MSS Jerusalem, Schocken Library, 13487  and London, BL, Add. 27150","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-26T15:56:07.479030Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-26T15:59:23.023869Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-01-26T15:59:23.023742Z","meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":15,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":415,"hand_set":[],"name":"Mordechai b. Isaac","name_hebrew":"מרדכי בר' יצחק","date":"1291","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-12-18T09:58:20.096817Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-12-18T09:58:20.096833Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":441,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2765: Main text scribe - Square; Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Mordechai b. Joseph from Einbeck","name_hebrew":"מרדכי בר׳ יוסף מאיינביך","date":"1384","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-17T15:54:30.226340Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-17T15:54:30.226356Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":417,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2707: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2707: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Mordechai b. Levi","name_hebrew":"מרדכי בכמ\"ר {בנימן} לוי חלפן","date":"1480","details":"The name בנימן is deleted (struck through) by the scribe, and לוי חלפן is added above.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-12-31T10:54:22.744136Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-12-31T10:54:22.744153Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":673,"hand_set":["Mantova, Biblioteca Comunale Teresiana MS. ebr. 17: Main text scribe; Glossator 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Mordechai Finzi","name_hebrew":"מרדכי פינצי","date":"15th century","details":"On the figure of Finzi, who died in Mantua around 1476 — a banker, scholar of mathematics and astronomy, and copyist of numerous manuscripts — who translated into Hebrew several treatises by Abu Kamil ibn Shudeya, basing himself on medieval translations in Latin, Italian, or Castilian, see S. Simonsohn, The Jews of Mantua, p. 709;  Y. Tzvi Langermann, “The Scientific Writings of Mordekhai Finzi,” Italia 7 (1988), pp. 7–44, 32–36; G. Tamani, La biblioteca scientifica di Mordekay Finzi (Mantova, sec. XV) in MICROLOGUS, vol. IX, pp. 237-247.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-11-13T09:23:05.111789Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-13T09:23:05.111808Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":294,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1065: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Mordekhai b. Ḥayim","name_hebrew":"מרדכי בן חיים","date":"1422","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-13T13:11:32.252394+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-06-13T13:11:32.252414+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":393,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2065: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Moses","name_hebrew":"משה","date":"1341-1375","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-11-25T16:43:06.503291Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-11-25T16:43:06.503307Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":446,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Oppenheim Add. 4° 19: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Oppenheim Add. 4° 19: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Moses","name_hebrew":"משה","date":"1478","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-22T08:38:43.036426Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-22T08:38:43.036444Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":494,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2416: Main text scribe - Square; Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses","name_hebrew":"משה","date":"1301-1336","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-19T08:56:04.440249Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-19T08:56:04.440266Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":674,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3507: Main text scribe 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses","name_hebrew":"משה","date":"1386","details":"This name is decorated in the MS Parma 3507.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-11-14T11:22:28.476819Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-14T11:22:28.476841Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":705,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1886: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses","name_hebrew":"משה","date":"14th century","details":"Scribe of Parma 1886.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-12T09:31:51.295656Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-12T09:31:51.295674Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":101,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 241: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Moses b. Abraham","name_hebrew":"משה בן אברהם","date":"1390","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-01-30T15:10:02.664087Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-01-30T15:10:02.664109Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":160,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 579: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Moses b. Abraham","name_hebrew":"משה בן אברהם אל כרס?אני?/ אלכרס?אני?","date":"1469","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-03-14T16:35:34.583869Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-03-14T16:35:34.583924Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":275,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 959: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni); Cursive"],"name":"Moses b. Abraham of Ciudad","name_hebrew":"משה בן אברהם די סיבדת","date":"1498","details":"\"Ciudad\" is a Spanish word for \"city\" and may refer to Ciudad Real, a town in Spain.\r\n\r\nOther name variants:\r\nמשה בכ\"ר אברהם דסיבדאת\r\n\r\nThe scribe's name has also been rendered as \"Moses Ben Abraham de Çivdat\" by Josefina Rodríguez-Arribas in the article \"From Castile to Istanbul: Moses Ben Abraham de Çivdat and His Explanation of the Astrolabe with Clear Explanations\" (2022, \"From Castile to Istanbul: Moses ben Abraham de Ciudad and His Treatise on the Uses of Astrolabes,\" SCIAMVS: Sources and Commentaries in Exact Sciences 22 (2022): 1–194).","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-29T13:32:53.919881+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-29T13:32:53.919898+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":507,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2979: Main text scribe"],"name":"Moses b. Abraham Treves","name_hebrew":"משה בן אברהם מטריווישי","date":"1432","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-25T17:11:10.416848Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-25T17:11:10.416866Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":776,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Or. 2350: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Moses b. Amram Ibn Naṣer","name_hebrew":"משה בן עמרם אבן נצר בן עזרא אבן ח'ביש","date":"1409","details":"According to Sfardata, the full name in the colophon is \"משה בן עמרם אבן נצר רי\"ת הידוע מן קאימת אבן חביש\". Scribe of BL Or. 2350.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-20T12:10:33.619334Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-20T12:10:33.619350Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":79,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 182: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses b. Benjamin Ha-Rofe","name_hebrew":"משה בן בנימן הרופא","date":"1292","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-01-12T11:38:58.326408Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-01-12T11:38:58.326429Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":168,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Canon. Or. 79: Main text scribe; Artist - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses Beit El from Provenza, of the city of Avignon","name_hebrew":"משה בית אל מפרווינצה מעיר אויניון","date":"1438","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-03-18T12:47:47.029248Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-03-18T12:47:47.029270Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":546,"hand_set":[],"name":"Moses b. Elia","name_hebrew":"משה בן אלייא","date":"1425","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-28T12:21:57.452108Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-28T12:21:57.452134Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":486,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2382: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2413: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2563: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses b. Eliezer ha-Levi Minṣ","name_hebrew":"משה בן אלעזר הלוי מינץ","date":"1450-1454","details":"According to Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue, \"The same scribe copied MS 2413 (no. 841) in 1450 in the \r\nsame town and MS 2563 (no. 879) in 1454 in northern Italy.\"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-13T11:30:19.682894Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-10T13:57:15.500403Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-02-18T10:55:23.612290Z","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":363,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1734: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3004: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses b. Elijah","name_hebrew":"משה בן אליה","date":"1410","details":"According to Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue, \"[p]robably the same scribe who copied MSS 3004 (no. 926) in 1419 and 3042 (no. 1521) in 1425\".","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-10-10T10:30:51.633983+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-10-10T10:34:55.049968+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-10-10T10:34:55.049852+01:00","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":131,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 370: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses b. Elijah Ha-Lavlar","name_hebrew":"משה בן אליהו (הלבלר)","date":"1293","details":"The word \"lavlar\" seems to derive from Latin \"libellarius\" meaning “scribe”.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-20T15:34:18.745894Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-20T15:34:18.745912Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":28,"hand_set":["Munich, BSB Cod. Hebr. 36: Main text scribe; Massorete - Cursive","Munich, BSB Cod. Hebr. 36: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Munich, BSB Cod. Hebr. 36: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Munich, BSB Cod. Hebr. 36: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Munich, BSB Cod. Hebr. 36: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Moses ben David","name_hebrew":"משה יונה בכר דוד יון","date":"1480","details":"Colophon on 100v (p0207)","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-04-25T16:10:06.844039+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-04-25T16:10:06.844060+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":255,"hand_set":["Vatican MS. Vat. Ebr. 47: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Vatican MS. Vat. Ebr. 47: (Other) - Non-square (Beinoni); Cursive","Vatican MS. Vat. Ebr. 47 - Square"],"name":"Moses ben Elijah","name_hebrew":"משה ב'כ'ר' ﭏיה ז\"ל","date":"1413","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-19T13:42:18.625969+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-19T19:59:13.753495+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":16,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":104,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Huntington 300: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Huntington 300: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Moses ben Yeshu'ah","name_hebrew":"משה בן הישיש הנכבד רבי ישועה י\"ל ן' משה רומאן","date":"1396","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-01T09:51:19.520701Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-01T09:51:19.520723Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":412,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2151-2153: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Moses b. Ḥayim ha-Lavlar","name_hebrew":"משה הלבלר בן חיים","date":"1304","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-12-17T12:25:42.782864Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-12-17T12:25:42.782882Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":520,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2516: Main text scribe; Vocaliser; Massorete - Square"],"name":"Moses b. Ḥayim ha-Sfaradi","name_hebrew":"משה בן חיים ספרדי","date":"1499","details":"Both Sfardata record and Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue suggest that the scribe was also known as Moses Akrish [עקריש]. Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue adds that the scribe \"copied several MSS in northern Italy during the years 1497-1520.\"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-05T10:12:23.524873Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-05T10:12:23.524887Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":466,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2895: Main text scribe; Vocaliser 1 - Square"],"name":"Moses b. Isaac (?)","name_hebrew":"","date":"1453","details":"Named marked in Hebrew text and not explicitly stated as the scribe's name in the colophon.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-04T15:46:27.747264Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-04T15:46:27.747286Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":212,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 804: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses b. Isaac Ibn Tavon","name_hebrew":"משה בן יצחק אבן תבון","date":"1402","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-16T13:08:31.844303+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-16T13:08:31.844331+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":652,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2640: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses b. Isaac of Cesena","name_hebrew":"משה בן יצחק איש ציסינא","date":"late 15th century","details":"Rendering of the scribe's \"surname\" is based on Richler's catalogue. Cesena is a town in northern Italy, Emilia-Romagna region. The period when he was active is based on MS Parma 2640 which is not dated.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-10-15T10:59:12.700072+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-10-15T10:59:12.700087+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":402,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2126: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses b. Isaac of Rieti","name_hebrew":"משה בן יצחק מריאיטי","date":"1436","details":"According to Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue, \"[f]f. 42-65 were copied by Moses b. Isaac Rieti, the well-known scholar and poet, in Perugia in 5196=1435/6, for his own use. Rieti indicated that he completed his copy at the age of 48; in the colophon of MS Florence, Laurenziana, Conv. Supp, 12, which he copied in 1456/7, he specified his age as 70.\" (p. 351)\r\nThe specimen added today (4.12.24) features ff. 22v-23r.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-12-04T16:06:48.679523Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-12-04T16:06:48.679538Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":229,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Marsh 116: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses b. Jacob","name_hebrew":"משה בן יעקב","date":"1301–1325","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-29T07:47:34.925225+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-29T07:47:34.925247+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":449,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2809: Main text scribe; Vocaliser - Square"],"name":"Moses b. Jacob b. Moses b. N. Khalif","name_hebrew":"משה (הסופר) בן יעקב בן משה ן' כאלף","date":"1473","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-24T10:23:06.640893Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-24T10:23:34.132447Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":15,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":667,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3164: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Moses b. Joseph b. Jehoseph","name_hebrew":"משה בן יוסף בן יהוסף","date":"1303","details":"See MS Parm. 3164","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-11-07T17:15:46.901190Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-07T17:15:46.901211Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":140,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 402: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2226: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses b. Joshua Merkes","name_hebrew":"משה בן יהושע מערקיש","date":"1474-1492 (active)","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-28T14:19:28.872542Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-13T10:21:57.779861Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-01-13T10:21:57.779760Z","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":534,"hand_set":["Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.6: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses b. Judah b. Moses Min Ha-Ne'arim","name_hebrew":"משה ב\"ר יהודה ב\"ר משה מן הנערים","date":"15th century","details":"This name appears in various forms: according to Mortara, it is rendered as Nagar or Nagari; according to McClintock, the family \"traces its origins to the Jews who were taken into captivity after the destruction of Jerusalem by Titus and Vespasian.\"\r\nIt is also rendered literally as Delsinfanz or Delsfils, which represents the Hebrew surname borne by the Italian Moses, son of Judah (Identifiable with the scribe mentioned here?) corresponding to Dei Fanciulli in Italian. M. Steinschneider translates this Hebrew name as de Ragazzonibus, a name that an Italian Christian printer bore in 1495.\r\n\r\nSee M. Mortara, Indice alfabetico dei rabbini e scrittori israeliti di cose giudaiche in Italia: con richiami bibliografici e note illustrative. Padova, Sacchetto 1886, ad vocem;\r\nJ. McClintock, and J. Strong. Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature. Harper & Brothers, 1894, p. 196.\r\nE. Renan, and A. Neubauer, Les écrivains juifs français du XIVe siècle. Imprimerie nationale, 1893, p. 369.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-14T09:42:27.465574Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-14T09:42:27.465594Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":342,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 619: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses b. Meir","name_hebrew":"משה בן מאיר","date":"1487","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-09-23T11:43:22.917052+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-09-23T11:43:22.917068+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":499,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2434: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses b. Moses","name_hebrew":"משה בן משה בתוס'","date":"1476","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-21T13:27:54.097104Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-21T13:27:54.097121Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":386,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1958: Main text scribe 1 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses b. Nisim Qimḥi","name_hebrew":"משה בן נסים קמחי","date":"1413","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-11-15T15:06:12.177753Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-11-15T15:06:12.177777Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":367,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1769: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses b. Saul ha-Levi","name_hebrew":"משה בן שאול בן [ ] בן בנימן הלוי","date":"1474","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-10-16T10:04:44.571941+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-10-16T10:04:44.571956+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":54,"hand_set":["Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.88.2: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses b. Shabbetai of Palestrina","name_hebrew":"משה בן שבתי מפלשתיריני","date":"1473","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-11-27T12:52:09.331226Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-19T07:52:24.596270Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-05-02T08:25:46.729901+01:00","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":99,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 238: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses b. Solomon Gabbai Hazzan","name_hebrew":"משה בן שלמה גבאי חזן","date":"1461","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-01-29T14:41:10.812307Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-01-29T14:41:10.812330Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":759,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Add. 26968: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moses b. Yakutiel Ḥefeṣ of Ṣafroni family","name_hebrew":"משה בן יקותיאל חפץ ממשפחת הצפרוני","date":"1383","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-09T09:08:25.265986Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-09T09:08:25.266003Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":69,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 38: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Moses b. Yechiel","name_hebrew":"משה בן יחיאל","date":"1303","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-12-21T09:52:19.827256Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-07T14:11:06.894508Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":378,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1927: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Moses b. Yudel Shaḥor","name_hebrew":"משה בן יודול שחור","date":"1426-1475","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-11-04T10:26:55.119489Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-11-04T10:26:55.119505Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":19,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Kennicott 1: Main text scribe; Vocaliser; Massorete - Square"],"name":"Moses Ibn Zabarah","name_hebrew":"משה ב\"ר יעקב ן' זברה","date":"about 1440-1510","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-01-19T10:08:11.486422Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-01-19T10:08:11.486443Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":195,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Huntington 117: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Huntington 117: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Moses Maimonides","name_hebrew":"משה בן מימון","date":"1135–1204","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-05T15:52:54.998867+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-05T15:52:54.998885+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":407,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2169: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Moses of Fano","name_hebrew":"משה מפאנו","date":"1251-1300","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-12-09T16:49:19.141413Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-12-09T16:49:19.141434Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":324,"hand_set":["Vatican MS. Vat. Ebr. 187: Glossator 2 - Cursive"],"name":"Moshe","name_hebrew":"משה","date":"1495","details":"Moshe the scribe wrote this colophon after the date 10th of Iyyar, 5255 (Sunday or Monday 12 or 13 May 1495). He copied here text that he originally wrot ate the mentioned date.\r\nfrom the colophon\r\nVatican MS. Vat. Ebr. 187: 77v\r\nhttps://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/bav_vat_ebr_187/0160/image,info,thumbs","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-08-21T15:39:15.701026+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-08-21T15:39:15.701045+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":27,"hand_set":["Munich, BSB Cod. Hebr. 36: Main text scribe","Munich, BSB Cod. Hebr. 36: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Moshe bar Samuel bar Yehuda","name_hebrew":"משה בר שמואל בן יהודה בן תברון ז\"ל","date":"1270","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-04-16T19:35:38.833920+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-04-16T19:35:38.833941+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":579,"hand_set":["Budapest, MTA MS. A143: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Moshe b. Isaac","name_hebrew":"משה בן יצחק","date":"1476","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-07-28T14:26:45.167711+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-07-28T14:26:45.167731+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":775,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. d. 75.20: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Musa b. Abi l-Ḥayy","name_hebrew":"מוסי בן אבי אלחי","date":"1062","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-20T10:27:57.837773Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-20T10:27:57.837789Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":753,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. a. 2.20: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Musa b. Isaac","name_hebrew":"מוסי בן יצחק","date":"11th c.","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-04T12:44:14.686888Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-04T12:44:14.686904Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":290,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1051: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Muskato b. Menahem","name_hebrew":"מוסקטו בן מנחם","date":"1482","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-12T13:09:03.802791+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-06-12T13:09:03.802811+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":392,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2062: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Naḥman b. Shabetai ha-Ṣoref","name_hebrew":"נחמן בן שבתי הצורף","date":"1384","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-11-25T10:35:08.149989Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-11-25T10:35:08.150007Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":647,"hand_set":["Cambridge, CUL MS. L-G Misc. 100: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Cambridge, CUL MS. Mosseri II.188.2: Main text scribe - Cursive","Cambridge, CUL MS. Moss. IV,80: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Cambridge, CUL MS. Or.1080 J170: Main text scribe - Cursive","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 10J12.26: Main text scribe - Cursive","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 10 J 15.25: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni); Cursive","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 10 J 19.8: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 12.366: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 12.379: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 13 J 14.2: Main text scribe - Cursive","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 13 J 16.19: Main text scribe - Cursive","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 13 J 18.8: Main text scribe 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 13 J 19.27: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni); Cursive","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 13 J 8.18: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni); Cursive","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 8J22.10: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni); Cursive","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 8 J 27.19: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni); Cursive","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S AS 147.30: Main text scribe - Cursive","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S AS 153.29: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S K 15.114: Main text scribe - Cursive","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S K 15.53: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni); Cursive","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S Misc. 28.29: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S NS 226.186: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","New York, JTS MS. ENA 2805.14: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","New York, JTS MS. ENA 2805.20: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","New York, JTS MS. ENA NS 39.20: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. c. 28/33: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni); Cursive","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. d. 66.41: Main text scribe - Cursive","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. e. 94.24: Main text scribe - Cursive","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. e. 98.64: Main text scribe - Cursive","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. e. 98.65: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Nahray b. Nissim","name_hebrew":"נהראי בן נסים","date":"1040-1097 (active)","details":"Lived ca. 1025–98\r\n\r\nName variant: Nahoray\r\n\r\nAlternative name: Abū Yaḥyā\r\n\r\nFor biography and associated documents, see: https://geniza.princeton.edu/en/people/nahray-b-nissim/","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-10-06T14:23:46.056833+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-09T22:42:24.890341Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-10-25T21:37:30.760764+01:00","meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":2,"meta_authors":[15,2],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":689,"hand_set":["Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 10 J 15.11: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Nahray b. Nissim Collaborator 1","name_hebrew":"","date":"11th century","details":"An unidentified scribe working on behalf of Nahray b. Nissim in the letter Cambridge, CUL, T-S 10J15.11.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-12-18T14:02:49.467382Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-22T10:08:11.655404Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":113,"meta_lastupdated_by":113,"meta_authors":[113],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":693,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. d. 74.36: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Nahray b. Nissim Collaborator 7","name_hebrew":"","date":"11th c.","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-12-19T06:50:03.783320Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-06T15:16:14.182704Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-02-06T15:16:14.182540Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":773,"hand_set":["Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S AS 147.28: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Nahray b. Nissim Collaborator 8","name_hebrew":"","date":"11th century","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-19T10:45:19.172481Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-19T10:45:19.172507Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":113,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[113],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":431,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2232: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Natan ha-Sofer b. Samuel Gallico of Salò","name_hebrew":"נתן הסופר בן שמואל איש סאלו ממשפחת הגליקי","date":"","details":"Name of the geographic location rendered according to the Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-13T14:23:32.713892Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-13T14:23:32.713914Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":35,"hand_set":["Munich, BSB Cod. Hebr. 108: Main text scribe","Munich, BSB Cod. Hebr. 108: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Munich, BSB Cod. Hebr. 108: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Nathan","name_hebrew":"נתן","date":"1441","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-06-04T12:07:11.051937+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-06-04T12:07:11.051958+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":542,"hand_set":["Munich, BSB MS. Cod. Hebr. 142: Main text scribe 1 - Square"],"name":"Nathan b. Abraham El Tashifi","name_hebrew":"נתן ב\"ר אברהם אל תשיפי","date":"1284-1285","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-25T15:24:32.505764Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-25T15:24:32.505790Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":481,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2866: Main text scribe 1 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Nathan b. Avigdor","name_hebrew":"נתן בן אביגדור","date":"1392","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-11T16:46:55.432837Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-11T16:46:55.432870Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":53,"hand_set":["Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.88.52: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.88.52: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Nathan b. Merari (Mordecai)","name_hebrew":"נתן בן מררי [מרדכי]","date":"1455","details":"The copyist Nathan b. מררי (“Merari” in Biscioni) is probably b. Mordechai.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-11-22T15:30:57.338693Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-19T18:03:34.480015Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-03-19T18:03:34.479901Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":695,"hand_set":["Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 10 J 20.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Cambridge, CUL MS T-S Misc. 25.19: Main text scribe - Cursive","Cambridge, CUL Or.1080 J169: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni); Cursive","London, BL MS. Or. 5566D.3: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","MS. Bodl. Heb. d 66.79: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","MS. Bodl. Heb. d 66.91: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Nathan b. Nahray b. Nathan","name_hebrew":"נתן בן נהראי  בן נתן","date":"11th century","details":"See Genizah Fragment (Or.1080 J169)","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-12-31T12:09:47.231722Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-12-31T12:09:47.231739Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":163,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 677: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Nathaniel b. Nehemiah Kaspi","name_hebrew":"<נתנאל בן נחמיה כספי>","date":"1424","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-03-15T13:26:57.326867Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-03-15T13:26:57.326890Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":757,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Add. 10456: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Nehemiah b. Jacob ha-Sofer","name_hebrew":"נחמיה בן יעקב הסופר","date":"1348","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-06T10:47:35.829251Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-06T10:47:35.829269Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":528,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3009: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Nethanel b. Joseph of Montréal","name_hebrew":"נתנאל בן יוסף דמונטרייאל","date":"1445","details":"Only fols 111v-117v in MS. Parma 3008","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-11T12:20:30.234144Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-23T17:37:00.246420Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-01-23T17:37:00.246284Z","meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":15,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":745,"hand_set":["Cambridge, CUL MS. Mosseri IV.37.3: Main text scribe - Cursive","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 10 J 10.30: Main text scribe - Cursive","Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 12.246: Main text scribe - Cursive","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. e. 98.74: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Nissim b. Ḥalfon [b. Benaya]","name_hebrew":"ניסים בן חלפון","date":"11th c.","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-29T12:40:45.979929Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-29T13:54:23.780736Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-01-29T13:54:23.780622Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":758,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. d. 65.10: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Nissim b. Jacob","name_hebrew":"ניסים בן יעקב","date":"1027","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-06T15:18:03.316576Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-06T15:20:12.477532Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-02-06T15:20:12.477430Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":56,"hand_set":["Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.88.27: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Nissim b. Joseph Vivas","name_hebrew":"נסים בן יוסף ויבאש","date":"1489","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-11-29T09:46:11.690688Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-13T10:34:12.811071Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-03-13T10:34:12.810964Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":171,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Canon. Or. 89: Main text scribe - Square","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Canon. Or. 90: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Paola bt. Abraham b. Yoav","name_hebrew":"פולה בת אברהם בי\"ר יואב","date":"1293","details":"Paola served as a scribe in Rome from 1288-92. Her grandfather, Rabbi Nathan ben Yeḥiel (1035–1110), penned Sefer HaʾArukh, widely acclaimed as the inaugural comprehensive Jewish dictionary.\r\n\r\nSee Frojmovic, Eva. Skies of Parchment, Seas of Ink : Jewish Illuminated Manuscripts. Ed. Marc Michael Epstein. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2015;   \r\n\r\nFishbane, Michael, and Joanna Weinberg, eds. Midrash Unbound : Transformations and Innovations. Oxford: The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, 2016.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-03-19T09:08:18.613675Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-03-20T16:14:40.702723Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-03-20T16:14:40.702635Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":323,"hand_set":["Datini_1028_152v_1: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Pere Pardo","name_hebrew":"פריה פרדו","date":"1397","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-08-15T10:49:03.996309+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-08-15T10:49:03.996329+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":3,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[3],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":151,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 422: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1902: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Pereṣ b. Solomon ha-Kohen Tournois","name_hebrew":"פרץ בן שלמה הכהן טורנוש","date":"1470-1478 (active)","details":"Scribe's surname is rendered according to the Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-03-11T10:33:32.050523Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-10-28T15:58:53.740872Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-10-28T15:58:53.740763Z","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":244,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Laud Or. 99: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Peretz b. Mordecai Tsarfati","name_hebrew":"פרץ בן מרדכי צרפתי","date":"1463","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-14T08:59:22.671001+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-14T08:59:22.671014+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":81,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Bodley Or. 804: Main text scribe; Vocaliser; Massorete; Artist - Square"],"name":"Pesach b. Efraim","name_hebrew":"פסח בן אפרים","date":"c. 1300","details":"Scribal formula with the scribe's name on fol. 40v (Oxford, Bodleian MS. Bodley Or. 804): חזק ונתחזק פסח הסופר לא יוזק לא היום ולא לעולם עד שיעלה חמור בסולם","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-01-15T08:57:23.891961Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-01-15T09:02:21.104085Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":77,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 178: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Phinehas b. Jair","name_hebrew":"פנחס בן יאיר","date":"1431","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-01-11T12:27:46.996525Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-01-11T12:27:46.996546Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":735,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3117: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Pinḥas b. Isaac (?)","name_hebrew":"פנחס בן יצחק(?)","date":"1294","details":"See MS. Parm. 3117","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-24T13:28:52.800197Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-24T13:28:52.800217Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":283,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 994: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Pinḥas b. Judah b. Abraham of Camerino","name_hebrew":"פנחס בן יהודה בן אברהם עבדיה מקמרינו","date":"1488","details":"Camerino is a town in central-eastern Italy.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-04T15:01:35.884205+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-06-04T15:01:35.884237+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":544,"hand_set":["Budapest, MTA MS. A34: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2687: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3040: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Pinḥas b. Salamiah Lunel","name_hebrew":"פינחס בן שלמיה לוניל","date":"1397 - 1402 (active)","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-28T08:35:25.334535Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-07-28T10:08:03.880025+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[64]},{"id":105,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 263: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Pupil of Abraham b. Mordecai","name_hebrew":"{ } בן { } (תלמידו של אברהם <בן מרדכי> פריצול?)","date":"1481","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-01T13:14:52.766462Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-01T13:14:52.766484Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":337,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 415: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Qarshqash b. David of Marinda Ṣarfati","name_hebrew":"קרשקש בן דוד דמרנדה צרפתי","date":"1428","details":"Marinda possibly refers to the settlement in Cuartango municipality, Álava province in Spain. It currently has 36 inhabitants. I was not able to find the origin date for this settlement.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-09-09T17:08:54.570563+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-09-09T17:08:54.570579+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":439,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2263: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Rafael b. Efrayim of Modena","name_hebrew":"רפאל בן אפרים איש מודינא","date":"1486","details":"Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue notes that \"[a]ccording to U. Cassuto, Gli ebrei a Firenze ... (Florence 1918), pp. 183 and 190, the same scribe copied in 1487, in Florence, a MS of Avicenna's Canon, now MS Panciat. 86 in the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale in Florence.\"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-17T10:52:12.324604Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-17T10:52:12.324627Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":774,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Add. 22092: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Raphael","name_hebrew":"רפאל","date":"1403","details":"Scribe of BL Add. 22092.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-19T11:29:22.336137Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-19T11:29:22.336154Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":419,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2711: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2711: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Raphael Yedidyah b. Eleazar Chaim of Strasbourg","name_hebrew":"רפאל ידידיה יזיי\"א בכמה\"ר אליעזר חיים יצ\"א מטרושבורקו","date":"1481","details":"Colophon fol. 127v\r\nאני רפאל ידידיה יזיי\"א בכמה\"ר אליעזר חיים יצ\"א מטרושבורקו כתבתי זה הספר","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-03T17:10:37.965281Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-03T17:10:37.965297Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":65,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 30: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Reuben b. Abraham (Ha-Ṣoref)","name_hebrew":"ראובן בן אברהם (הצורף)","date":"1357","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-12-19T14:15:06.998799Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-12-19T14:15:06.998821Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":523,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2541: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Reuben b. Ḥayim known as Shoani","name_hebrew":"ראובן בן חיים המכונה שואני","date":"1466","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-07T08:45:40.883879Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-07T08:45:40.883894Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":553,"hand_set":["Munich, BSB MS. Cod. Hebr. 297: Main text scribe; Glossator 1 - Cursive"],"name":"Reuben b. 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Marsh 382: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Saadia  b. David Aladani","name_hebrew":"סעדיה בן דוד אלעדני","date":"1465-1485","details":"It should be clarified whether the scribe, Saadia ben David, is indeed Saadia ben David Al-Adani (the Yemenite) who copied his manuscripts in the Middle East (Hebron, Damascus, Safed) between the years 1465-1485.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-03T09:01:04.601819+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-03T11:24:32.982424Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-10-07T09:14:06.261508+01:00","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":172,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1074: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1202: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 701: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Saadia b. David ha-Teimani","name_hebrew":"סעדיה בן דוד התימני","date":"1465-1485 (active)","details":"Sfardata record also renders his name as [סעיד אבן דאוד אלעדני]. The earliest date in this entry (1465) is based on the Sfardata record for BnF 1202 where the scribe's name is not directly mentioned in the colophon but it's rather defined by the handwriting.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-03-19T11:40:15.526499Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-07-04T11:05:38.032143+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-06-17T10:56:11.707219+01:00","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":349,"hand_set":["Berlin SBB MS. Or. quart. 568: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Berlin SBB MS. 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Heb. f. 56.82: Main text scribe - Square","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. f. 56.83: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Saadia b. Joseph","name_hebrew":"סעדיה בן יוסף","date":"11th c.","details":"Saadia Gaon.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-24T13:00:47.386689Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-24T13:07:51.381230Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-02-24T13:02:36.425327Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":194,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 758: Main text scribe - Cursive"],"name":"Saadia b. Mimun Ibn Danan","name_hebrew":"סעדיה בן מימון אבן דנאן","date":"1479","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-05T11:25:29.217709+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-05T11:25:29.217733+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":786,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. f. 34.45: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Sahlan b. Abraham","name_hebrew":"סהלן בן אברהם","date":"Beginning of the 11th century","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-26T14:25:37.702226Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-26T14:25:37.702244Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":334,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1334: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Saliman b. 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Hébreu 983: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"[Samuel]","name_hebrew":"[שמואל]","date":"15th century","details":"Semi-cursive Byzantine script \r\nSole scribe of Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 983\r\nComp.  Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 803","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-03-03T13:53:23.877574Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-03-03T13:58:23.497425Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-03-03T13:58:23.497324Z","meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":15,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":418,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Oppenheim 154: Main text scribe; Artist - Non-square (Beinoni)","Oxford, Bodleian MS. 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Abba Mari de Lunel","name_hebrew":"שמואל בן אבא מרי דלוניל","date":"1409","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-28T14:03:03.729109Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-28T14:06:01.723703Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-03-28T14:06:01.723581Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":209,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 800: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Samuel b. Abraham","name_hebrew":"שמואל בן אברהם","date":"1387","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-15T13:22:08.303789+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-15T13:22:08.303809+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":112,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Canon. Or. 42: Main text scribe; Vocaliser; Massorete - Square"],"name":"Samuel b. Abraham Altaras","name_hebrew":"שמואל בן אברהם אלטירס","date":"1470","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-07T09:57:17.781330Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-07T09:57:17.781351Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":110,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 284: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Samuel b. Abraham b. Moses Ha-Levim","name_hebrew":"שמואל בן אברהם בן משה בן שמואל בן יעקב בן יקר... הלויים בני הצכני","date":"1399","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-06T13:32:34.466396Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-06T13:32:34.466419Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":232,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 854: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Samuel b. Abraham of L'Aquila","name_hebrew":"שמואל בן אברהם מלאקווילא","date":"1529","details":"L'Aquila is a city in central Italy.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-30T11:27:32.100317+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-30T11:27:58.688856+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":302,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1128: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Samuel b. David ha-Rofe Ibn Shehem known as Burla of Corfu","name_hebrew":"שמואל בן דוד (הרופא) אבן שהם המכונה בורלא מקורפו","date":"1464 - 1466","details":"Perhaps the same family as Yehuda Burla (1886-1969).","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-20T14:58:01.651720+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-06-20T14:58:01.651740+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":211,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Huntington 128: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Samuel b. Eliyahu ha-Kohen","name_hebrew":"שמואל בן אליהו הכהן","date":"1307-1308","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-16T08:56:14.419845+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-16T08:56:14.419861+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":14,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. 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The place seems to refer to the modern Conques-en-Rouergue commune in Occitania (southern France).","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-27T14:26:31.292279Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-27T14:26:31.292295Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":156,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 431: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Samuel b. Moses","name_hebrew":"שמואל בן משה עבאד","date":"1403","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-03-13T14:01:25.859037Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-03-13T14:01:25.859060Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":719,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. a. 3.37: Main text scribe - Square","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Heb. c. 28.38 - Cursive"],"name":"Samuel b. Moses","name_hebrew":"שמואל בן משה","date":"1028","details":"ca. 1028","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-20T10:51:50.654037Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-20T10:51:50.654058Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":501,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2443: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Samuel b. Moses Ḥazzan Ibn Bakuda","name_hebrew":"שמואל בן משה חזן ן' בקודה","date":"1490","details":"The name of the scribe was crossed out and partially legible. Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue also suggests \"Ibn Pakuda\" as a possible reading.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-24T10:30:43.444930Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-24T10:30:43.444946Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":518,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. 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Hébreu 169: Main text scribe 7 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Samuel Cohen","name_hebrew":"שמואל כהן","date":"1514","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-01-08T13:41:59.117189Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-01-08T13:41:59.117212Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":360,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1712: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Samuel Ibn Musa","name_hebrew":"שמואל ן' מוסא","date":"1476","details":"According to the Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue, \"The same scribe, Samuel b. Samuel ibn Musa, copied several other MSS, among them two MSS copied in Lisbon: MS Cincinnati, HUC 2 in 1475 and MS London, BL, Or. 2628 in 1482\".","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-10-08T14:34:18.226577+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-10-08T14:34:59.163534+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-10-08T14:34:59.163420+01:00","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":303,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. 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Heb. c. 28/12: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Saʿdan b. Thabit Levi [Baghdadi]","name_hebrew":"סעדאן בן תאבת נע לוי","date":"1141–45 CE","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-12-16T09:05:44.050312Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-07T09:31:29.780528Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-02-07T09:31:29.780408Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":13,"hand_set":[],"name":"scribe of Erfurt 6","name_hebrew":"","date":"","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2022-11-07T21:03:51.171103Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2022-11-07T21:04:08.628497Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":16,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":603,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1489 (10): Main text scribe; Vocaliser - Square"],"name":"Scribe of the Mahzor Erets Israel, Paris, MS. 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Obadiyah","name_hebrew":"צדקה בן עובדיה","date":"1426-1475","details":"Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue notes that the scribe \"is not identical with the scribe by the same name who copied MS Oxford, Bodleian, Hunt. 166 in Aleppo in 1375.\"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-25T08:50:08.669805Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-25T08:50:08.669821Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":202,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Huntington 166: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Ṣedaqah b. 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Poto Meir Yanina","name_hebrew":"שבתי בן פותו מעיר ינינא","date":"1458","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-11T12:41:17.595860+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-11T12:41:17.595879+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":222,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 831: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Shabbethai b. Saadiya Dimanshi","name_hebrew":"שבתי בן סעדייה דמנשי","date":"1492","details":"\"Surname\" may be connected to \"town Demona\" mentioned in the Cairo Genizah documents (see Colin F. Baker, Meira Polliack, Arabic and Judaeo-Arabic Manuscripts in the Cambridge Genizah Collections. 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The author of this entry associated the town's name with Castorano, which is located in Province of Ascoli Piceno in the region Marche, Italy.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-10-29T11:40:55.707312Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-10-29T11:40:55.707329Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":204,"hand_set":["Vatican MS. Vat. Ebr. 46: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Vatican MS. Vat. Ebr. 46: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Shabtai ben Yehiel","name_hebrew":"שבתי בכמ\"ר יחיאל ישר\"ו בכמ\"ר משה הרופא ז\"ל","date":"1384","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-11T15:14:18.160752+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-11T15:14:18.160769+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":116,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. 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Hébreu 919: Main text scribe 1 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Shabtai Sofer of Candia","name_hebrew":"שבתי סופר מקנדיאה","date":"1485","details":"Candia - Crete.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-13T16:48:27.603027+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-13T16:48:27.603045+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":450,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2285: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Shalmiel b. Ṣuri","name_hebrew":"שלמיאל בן צורי","date":"1428","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-24T10:55:12.064344Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-24T10:55:12.064359Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":400,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2118: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Shalom b. Moses","name_hebrew":"שלום בן משה","date":"1301-1375","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-12-04T11:48:40.107172Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-12-04T11:48:40.107204Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":24,"hand_set":["Munich, Cod. Hebr. 5(2): Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Shelomo be-rabbi Shemuel me-medinat Wirzburk","name_hebrew":"שלמה ברבי שמואל ממדינת וירצבורק","date":"1232/33","details":"https://cja.huji.ac.il/?mode=set&id=2191","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-02-19T07:44:06.199265Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-02-19T07:44:06.199285Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":765,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Add. 17049: Main text scribe 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)","London, BL MS. Add. 17050: Main text scribe 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Shemaiah","name_hebrew":"שמעיה","date":"1386-1394 (active)","details":"Scribe of London, BL MS. Add. 17050. Most possibly also a scribe of BL MS. Add. 17049.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-11T12:12:15.972043Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-12T14:21:44.858391Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-02-12T14:21:44.858277Z","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":375,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1907: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1989: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Shemariya b. Abraham Yaḥiel","name_hebrew":"שמריה בן אברהם יחיאל","date":"1470-1484 (active)","details":"Copied Parma 1989 and Parma 1907. On additional information on scribe and his work see Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-10-30T10:42:41.913870Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-12-12T11:06:53.493969Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-12-12T11:06:53.493852Z","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":205,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 790: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Shem Tov b. Jacob Ibn Poliya ha-Sephardi","name_hebrew":"שם טוב בן יעקב אבן פולייא הספרדי ממדינת טליטלה","date":"1401","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-04-11T16:07:43.895121+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-04-11T16:07:43.895137+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":327,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1236: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Shem Tov b. 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Parma 3116 (MSB note)","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-01-27T13:44:23.288094Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-24T16:40:37.389916Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-01-24T16:40:37.389775Z","meta_created_by":66,"meta_lastupdated_by":15,"meta_authors":[66],"meta_contributors":[15]},{"id":398,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2109: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Shimshon","name_hebrew":"שמשון","date":"1496","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-12-02T10:49:33.673081Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-12-02T10:49:33.673097Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":413,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2162: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Shimshon b. 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David Barceloni of Syracuse","name_hebrew":"סימן טוב בן דוד ברצלוני מסרקוסת אצקלייא","date":"1438","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-08-28T16:25:39.361448+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-08-28T16:25:39.361465+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":722,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 765: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Simeon b. Moses ha-Kohen","name_hebrew":"שמעון בן משה הכהן","date":"1401-1500","details":"Scribe of the undated MS Paris BnF Hebreu 765.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-20T14:29:53.671451Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-20T14:29:53.671467Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":750,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Add. 10455: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Simeon ha-Sofer b. Jacob known as Vivanṭ the Seal Engraver","name_hebrew":"שמשון הסופר בן יעקב המכונה ויוואנט החוקק חותמות","date":"1310","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-04T09:01:08.991759Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-04T09:01:08.991775Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":129,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 351: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Simon b. Samuel","name_hebrew":"אשטרוג שמייל כנסי","date":"1395","details":"According to Sfardata record, the original name appearing in the document is a variation of שמעון בן שמואל. The name of the scribe is rendered into English based on the suggestion by Sfardata.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-19T16:52:28.979371Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-19T16:52:28.979388Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":135,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 380: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Solomon","name_hebrew":"<שלמה>","date":"1342","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-22T14:07:44.282383Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-22T14:07:44.282401Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":345,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1198: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Solomon","name_hebrew":"שלמה","date":"1487","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-09-25T10:09:25.009760+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-09-25T10:09:25.009777+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":348,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 640: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Solomon","name_hebrew":"[שלמה]","date":"1416","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-09-27T15:48:05.855978+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-09-27T15:48:05.855995+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":247,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 921: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Solomon [ ]","name_hebrew":"שלמה [ ]","date":"1476","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-15T09:29:38.977363+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-15T09:31:52.183841+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-05-15T09:31:52.183772+01:00","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":52,"hand_set":["Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.2.1: Main text scribe; Vocaliser; Massorete - Non-square (Beinoni)","Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.2.1: Main text scribe; Vocaliser; Massorete - Square"],"name":"Solomon b. Hasdai","name_hebrew":"שלמה בן הרב ר' חסדאי","date":"1396","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-11-21T10:50:39.804220Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-25T14:00:29.776714Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-02-25T09:38:33.463203Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":447,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2279: Main text scribe 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Solomon b. Ḥayyim b. Moses","name_hebrew":"שלמה בן חיים בן משה בדורך","date":"1401-1450","details":"Dates according to the Sfardata record on Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2279.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-01-22T11:01:08.232506Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-22T11:01:08.232522Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":258,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 940: Main text scribe 1 - Non-square (Beinoni)","Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 940: Main text scribe 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Solomon b. Isaac ha-Lavan","name_hebrew":"שלמה בן יצחק הלבן","date":"1470-1472 (active)","details":"In BnF 940 (first Hand) scribe's name is prefaced with \"ha-Rofe\" (הרופא); this instance is dated 1472. The other manuscript by the scribe is bound together with BnF 940 (third Hand) omits \"ha-Rofe\" and is dated 1470.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-21T13:39:59.785022+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-22T09:38:28.350065+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-05-22T09:38:28.349968+01:00","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":169,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 684: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Solomon b. Isaac Moses b. Meir Ha-Parhu","name_hebrew":"שלמה בן יצחק משה בן מאיר הפרחו","date":"1352","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-03-18T14:10:49.170601Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-03-18T14:10:49.170617Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":549,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3049: Main text scribe 1 - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3049: Main text scribe 1 - Square"],"name":"Solomon b. Isaac Salkind","name_hebrew":"שלמה בן יצחק המכונה זלקינט","date":"1372","details":"Parma 3049","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-28T14:46:52.120741Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-28T14:46:52.120765Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":490,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2397: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Solomon b. Jacob","name_hebrew":"שלמה בן יעקב","date":"1415","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-14T15:00:57.260900Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-14T15:00:57.260914Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":270,"hand_set":["Vatican MS. Vat. Ebr. 71: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Solomon b. Joseph","name_hebrew":"שלמה הסופר י'ש'ר'ו' ב'כ'מ'ר' יוסף ז'ל'ה'ה'","date":"בכ\"ח לירח ניסן","details":"The online catalogue mentiones 1341 as date:\r\nhttps://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/bav_vat_ebr_71/1067/image,info,thumbs\r\n\r\nבכ\"ח לירח ניסן   ש'ק'ו  (WORD ERASED) נכתב ונחתם כ\"ג חדשים ושמונה ימים\r\nנכתב ונחתם כ\"ג חדשים ושמונה ימים\r\n\r\nIf we take in consideration the word that is crossed out and we understand it as שנת ק\"ו\r\n it means\r\n28th of Nisan, 5106 = Fri, 29 April 1346\r\n\r\nThen maybe נכתב ונחתם כ\"ג חדשים ושמונה ימים means that 23 months and 8 days from 28th of Nisan, 5106 the scribe was able to finish his workin the year 1348.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-26T11:34:31.700952+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-26T11:34:31.700973+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":741,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3099: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Solomon b. Joseph","name_hebrew":"שלמה בן יוסף","date":"1422","details":"Italian semi-cursive. See MS. Parm. 3099.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-27T14:03:39.656631Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-27T14:03:39.656651Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":505,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2948: Main text scribe; Vocaliser; Massorete - Square"],"name":"Solomon b. Joseph Jibli","name_hebrew":"שלמה בן יוסף ג'בלי","date":"1474","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-25T09:46:37.099709Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-25T09:46:37.099726Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":781,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Add. 19653: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Solomon b. Moses b. Solomon ha-Rofe","name_hebrew":"שלמה בן משה בן שלמה הרופא","date":"1427","details":"Scribe of BL Add. 19653.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-24T09:41:17.227134Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-24T09:41:17.227151Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":662,"hand_set":["Mantova, Biblioteca Comunale Teresiana MS. ebr. 9: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Solomon b. Moses ha-Kohen","name_hebrew":"שלמה בן משה הכהן","date":"15th century","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-11-03T00:58:23.583003Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-03T00:58:23.583019Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":702,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1782: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Solomon b. Nahman","name_hebrew":"שלמה בר נחמן","date":"1485","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-09T10:30:28.350884Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-09T10:30:28.350902Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":1,"hand_set":["Budapest, MTA. GEN. 17 (27): Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Pococke 238: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Oxford, Bodleian MS. Pococke 238: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Solomon b. Samuel ha-Dayyan ha-Levi","name_hebrew":"שלמה בן שמואל הדיין הלוי","date":"13th Century","details":"<p><b>Some works penned by this scribe:</b></p><br />\r\n<p>Bodleian, MS Pococke 97, 233, 235, 237, 237, 238: these volumes, which include MS Pococke 238 which is included in HebrewPal, are six volumes of an (incomplete) copy of Maimonides' Commentary on the Mishna;</p>\r\n<p>Escorial, G III 2: this is a codex of Mishpatim from Maimonides' Mishneh Torah;</p>\r\n<p>CUL T-S K6.142: in this remarkable fragment, we see our scribe (who writes his own name) copying a colophon by the famous scribe Samuel b. Jacob, thought to be an example of the imitation of the hands of renowned calligraphers as a way of learning their style;</p>\r\n<p>(suggested) Philadelphia, Halper 134: this fragment appears to be a writing exercise and is signed by שמואל הדיין המשכי[ל].</p><br />\r\n\r\nFinally, our scribe is mentioned in CUL T-S 8J6.9; see Goitein, Mediterranean Society II.</p>","admin_check":true,"meta_created_datetime":"2022-07-11T15:06:38.292393+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-16T00:41:08.623798Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2022-07-11T15:06:38.293552+01:00","meta_created_by":2,"meta_lastupdated_by":2,"meta_authors":[2],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":749,"hand_set":["London, BL MS. Add. 9405-6: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Solomon b. Yeḥiel","name_hebrew":"שלמה בן יחיאל","date":"1309","details":"Scribe of BL Add. 9405-6.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-02-03T10:32:08.829429Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-02-03T10:32:08.829452Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":680,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3536: Main text scribe - Square; Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Solomon b. Yeḥiel b. Abraham of the Anavim family","name_hebrew":"שלמה בן יחיאל בן אברהם ממשפחת הענוים","date":"1297","details":"According to Richler's catalogue, the family name is also Piatelli (p. 296).","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-11-26T11:21:02.798184Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-11-26T11:21:02.798200Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":176,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 715: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Solomon b. Zedekiah","name_hebrew":"שלמה בן צדקיה","date":"1316","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-03-21T13:37:43.463720Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-03-21T13:37:43.463739Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":414,"hand_set":[],"name":"Solomon (known as Diéau) b. Eliezer Hayyim ha-Kohen from the city of l'Albenc","name_hebrew":"שלמה (המכונה דיאייא) בן אליעזר חיים הכהן מעיר לאלבאן","date":"1340","details":"The name דיאייא, דיאיאה, or דיאיאיאה, carried by various individuals in Burgundy, is rendered as Diéau or Deuaye.For further information see: Gross, Heinrich, Gallia judaica: dictionnaire géographique de la France d'après les sources rabbiniques. L. Cerf, 1897, p. 269.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-12-18T09:44:40.841451Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-07T11:29:42.699994Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":62,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 5, 6: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Solomon Kohen (Sofer)","name_hebrew":"שלמה הכהן (סופר)","date":"1295","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-12-15T14:15:18.470536Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-12-15T14:15:18.470556Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":312,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1186: Main text scribe 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Solomon Samuel Priyoṭ","name_hebrew":"שלמה שמואל פריואט","date":"1436","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-07-03T11:29:11.999964+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-07-03T11:29:11.999993+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":298,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Pococke 276: Main text scribe; Artist - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Tanchum b. Moses of Beaucaire","name_hebrew":"תנחום בן משה מבלקיירי","date":"1425","details":"Regarding the scribe, see Colette Sirat, Hebrew Manuscripts of the Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), 256.\r\n\r\nBeaucaire is a town in France. Documents attest to the existence of a Jewish community in Beaucaire in the 12th century. See G. Saige, Les Juifs du Languedoc (1881); Steinschneider, Uebersetzungen, 171, 217, 666; Gross, Gallia Judaica, 119–21; Kahn, in: REJ, 65 (1913), 181–95; 66 (1913), 75–97; G. Caro, Social- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte der Juden, 1 (1924), 386–90, 510; Z. Szajkowski, Franco-Judaica (1962), index.\r\n\r\nIncomplete, in the colophon, the scribe Tanḥum ben Mosheh of Beaucaire mentions six works. Another part of the original manuscript is in Paris, BnF (MS hèbr. 923).","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-17T13:16:45.528486+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-01-31T16:05:36.718890Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-01-31T16:05:36.718777Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":248,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 923: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Tanhum b. Moses","name_hebrew":"[תנחום בן משה]","date":"1424","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-15T14:00:38.438162+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-15T14:00:38.438172+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":299,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1100: Main text scribe 2 - Cursive"],"name":"Ṭedros b. Moses Ben Al-Konsṭanṭini","name_hebrew":"טדרוס בן משה בן אלקסטנטיני","date":"1380-1475 ?? (active)","details":"Problematic dates. The scribe is mentioned in the second colophon of BnF 1100 that consists of two manuscripts, first of which does not have a colophon. \r\nBnF record states: \"Le catalogue de Zotenberg a déjà relevé la double difficulté paléographique et chronologique présentée par le texte et son colophon. Selon le colophon, la copie du texte bien que de la même main, la fixe à deux dates différentes : 1380 (אלד'י כתבה פי סנה' כמסהאלאף ומאיה' וארבעין לתאריכנה) pour l'un et 1475 (פי יום אלת'אני ארבעה איאם מן שהר סיון מן סנה כמסה אלאף ומיאתין וכ'מס ות'לת'ין לתאריכ'נה) pour l'autre\". (URL: https://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cc988383, accessed 17 June 2024)","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-17T17:03:37.107256+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-06-18T10:11:51.094499+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-06-18T10:11:51.094300+01:00","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":707,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3249: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Tishbi Levi","name_hebrew":"תשבי לוי","date":"13th century","details":"Scribe of Parma 3249.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-13T10:02:26.743412Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-13T10:02:26.743429Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":716,"hand_set":["Cambridge, CUL MS. T-S 12.347: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Toviyya b. Moshe (?)","name_hebrew":"טוביה","date":"11th century","details":"See Letter from Toviyya b. Moshe, Jerusalem, to Perahya b. Muʾammal, Fustat, probably 1048.\r\nT-S 12.347","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-19T19:01:28.296685Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-19T19:01:28.296703Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":462,"hand_set":[],"name":"Uri b. Nuria","name_hebrew":"אורי בן נריה","date":"1418/9","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-03T16:12:37.514530Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-03T16:12:37.514552Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":479,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2857: Main text scribe; Vocaliser; Massorete - Square"],"name":"Uri Feibush b. David","name_hebrew":"אורי (ויבש) בן דוד","date":"1451","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-10T16:32:35.317091Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-10T16:32:35.317116Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[15],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":732,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 1078: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Uzziel","name_hebrew":"עזיאל","date":"1401-1500","details":"Scribe of Paris BnF Hebr. 1078. The ms. is not dated.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-23T11:22:48.431957Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-23T11:24:05.665091Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":411,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2078: Main text scribe 1 - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2078: Main text scribe 2 - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Uzziel of Fabriano","name_hebrew":"עזיאל מפבריאנו","date":"1491","details":"Fabriano is a town in central Italy, currently  a part of Ancona province in the Marche region.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-12-13T15:40:17.799845Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-23T11:23:57.435600Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2026-01-23T11:23:57.435483Z","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":142,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 408: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni); Cursive"],"name":"Veromot bt. Issachar Sal Me-Ahrweiler","name_hebrew":"ורומוט בת יששכר סל מארווילר","date":"1454","details":"I render \"ארווילר\" as \"Ahrweiler\" based on NLI record. There are other possibilities, in particular, in France.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-29T15:36:42.919663Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-29T16:02:12.139489Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-02-29T16:02:12.139351Z","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":103,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Bodley Or. 611: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Yaakov b. Moshe b. Avi Dinar","name_hebrew":"יעקב בן משה בן אבי דינאר","date":"1332","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-01T07:40:03.447541Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-01T07:40:03.447563Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":395,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2075-2076: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Yaḥiel b. Jacob b. Judah of Modena","name_hebrew":"יחיאל בן יעקב בן יהודה ממודינא","date":"1491","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-11-26T16:31:24.519952Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-11-26T16:31:24.520003Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":659,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 3256: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Yakutiel b. Meshullam","name_hebrew":"יקותיאל בן משולם","date":"1312","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-10-28T15:31:09.551858Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-10-28T15:31:09.551876Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":249,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Laud Or. 233: Main text scribe; Artist - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Yamin [=Benjamin] b. Moses, called Wolf Karnakh","name_hebrew":"ימין בן משה (המכונה) וואלף קרנך","date":"1463","details":"According to M. Beit-Arie, the scribe's name must have been Benyamin (Zeʾev). See Beit-Arié, Malachi and R.A. May (eds), Catalogue of the Hebrew manuscripts in the Bodleian Library; Supplement of Addenda and Corrigenda to Vol. I (A. Neubauer’s Catalogue) (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994), no. 709.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-16T07:25:42.614207+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-16T07:25:42.614228+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":554,"hand_set":["Schreinsbuch 107/1 [115]: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Yaqar ben Samuel ha-Levi","name_hebrew":"יקר העלוב בן הרב ר' שמואל הלוי","date":"13th century last quarter","details":"Court clerk, scribe of several documents in Cologne","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-04-25T08:31:32.213673+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-04-25T08:31:32.213688+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":3,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[3],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":706,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1885: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Yaqar b. Simeon","name_hebrew":"יקר בו שמעון שליט","date":"1473","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-12T11:35:25.903301Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-12T11:35:25.903320Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":391,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2052: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2888: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Yaqutiel b. Yaḥiel b. Yaqutiel b. Benjamin ha-Rofe","name_hebrew":"יקותיאל בן יחיאל בן יקותיאל בן בנימן הרופא","date":"1280","details":"According to Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue, \"Jekuthiel b. Jehiel b. Jekuthiel of Bethel, author of Ma'alot ha-Middot, possibly the son of the copyist of the Leiden MS of the Jerusalem Talmud and other MSS.\"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-11-22T13:00:13.950282Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-11-22T13:00:13.950299Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":533,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2604: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Yaqutiel b. Yaḥiel of Bet El family b. Yaqutiel","name_hebrew":"יקותיאל בן יחיאל אביר הרופאים מבית אל בן יקותיאל מקבציאל","date":"1390","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-03-13T14:11:04.194440Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-13T14:11:04.194467Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":352,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2077: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)","Ms. Parm. 350: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Yaqutiel b. Yaḥiel of Bethel","name_hebrew":"יקותיאל בן יחיאל (אביר הרופאים) מביתאל","date":"1390-1416","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-10-01T16:54:04.362263+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-10-01T16:54:04.362280+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":113,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 309: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Yechiel b. Moses Mi-Mizithra (Myzithras)","name_hebrew":"יחיאל בן משה ממזיתרא","date":"1481","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-02-07T14:09:09.666781Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-02-07T14:09:09.666804Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":251,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 932: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Yechiel ha-Sofer b. R. Yoav of Beit El","name_hebrew":"יחיאל הסופר בר' יואב כת\"ב מביתאל","date":"1433","details":"Sfardata record expands on the scribe's father in the following way: \r\nיחיאל (הסופר) בן יואב כתב <בן יחיאל הרופא> מביתאל","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-16T15:28:58.554759+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-17T12:33:13.058998+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2024-05-17T12:33:13.058891+01:00","meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":64,"meta_authors":[64],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":291,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Oppenheim Add. fol. 18: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Yechiel of Chianciano b. Mordecai ha-Rofe of Grosseto","name_hebrew":"יחיאל מקיינצאנו בן מרדכי הרופא מגרוסיטו","date":"1475","details":"Sfardata and Ktiv interpret the location קיינצאנו as Genzano di Roma, although I would be more inclined towards Chianciano (Tuscany).","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-12T17:41:40.215654+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-03-19T18:04:31.854938Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":"2025-03-19T18:04:31.854792Z","meta_created_by":65,"meta_lastupdated_by":65,"meta_authors":[65],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":571,"hand_set":["Budapest, MTA MS. A20: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Yedidyah bar Yerahmel","name_hebrew":"ידידיה בר ירחמאל","date":"1404","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-07-28T09:49:40.409700+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-07-28T10:55:38.615942+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":3,"meta_lastupdated_by":3,"meta_authors":[3],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":394,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2069: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Yeḥiel b. Abraham","name_hebrew":"יחיאל בן אברהם","date":"1453","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-11-26T10:59:37.134507Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-11-26T10:59:37.134526Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":252,"hand_set":["Vatican MS. Ebr. 27: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Yehiel ben Rabbi Avi Ha'ezri","name_hebrew":"עזריאל ב'ר אבי העזרי ז'צ'ל'","date":"ביום א' שנים עשר יום בר'ח' תמוז ק'ף' לפרט לאלף הששי","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-05-16T22:15:08.463644+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-05-16T22:15:08.463671+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":25,"hand_set":["Munich, BSB Cod. Hebr. 111: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Yehiel ben Shlomo ben Yoav","name_hebrew":"יחיאל בן שלמה בן יואב","date":"1330","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-03-28T08:25:02.657367+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-03-28T08:25:02.657389+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":718,"hand_set":["Paris, BnF MS. Hébreu 674: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Yeḥiel b. Yakutiel of the Anavim family","name_hebrew":"יחיאל בן יקותיאל ממשפחת הענוים","date":"1276-1290","details":"Sfardata record for BnF Hebreu 674 (undated) renders the name of the scribe as יחיאל בן יקותיאל <בן בנימן (הרופא)> ממשפחת הענוים.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2026-01-20T10:33:04.796762Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2026-01-20T10:33:04.796779Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":461,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2828: Main text scribe; Vocaliser - Non-square (Beinoni)"],"name":"Yehiel b. Yoav","name_hebrew":"יחיאל (סופר) בן יואב (כת\"ב) ממשפחת ביתאל","date":"1418/9","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-02-03T16:11:53.572015Z","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-02-03T16:11:53.572033Z","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":15,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":281,"hand_set":["Vatican MS. Vat. Ebr. 111: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Yehoshaya b. Abraham b. Berakhia Joseph","name_hebrew":"יהושעיה בן הרב ר' אברהם בן הרב ר' ברכיה בר אברהם יוסף ממשפחת יוסף","date":"1381","details":"11th of Sh’vat, 5141 = Sun, 14 January 1381","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2024-06-04T07:02:29.042482+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2024-06-10T12:55:50.725341+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":16,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":220,"hand_set":["Oxford, Bodleian MS. Marsh. 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Parm. 2688: Main text scribe - Square"],"name":"Zeraḥyah","name_hebrew":"זרחיה","date":"1401-1450","details":"According to the colophon of MS Parma 2688, the scribe turned 19 on the day of the completion of the ms. This has also been noted in Richler's catalogue.","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2025-10-20T10:44:55.046562+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2025-10-20T10:44:55.046577+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":64,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":41,"hand_set":["Los Angeles, Getty 116: Massorete - Square"],"name":"אליה בן יחיאל","name_hebrew":"","date":"","details":"","admin_check":false,"meta_created_datetime":"2023-08-08T21:09:11.688059+01:00","meta_lastupdated_datetime":"2023-08-08T21:09:11.688088+01:00","meta_firstpublished_datetime":null,"meta_created_by":16,"meta_lastupdated_by":null,"meta_authors":[16],"meta_contributors":[]},{"id":648,"hand_set":["Parma, Palatina MS. 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