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Filters
Book Type
Codex
Scroll
Rotulus
Unidentified
Document Type
One leaf document
Register
Entry in a book/register
Inscription in a book/register
Unidentified
(Other)
Inscription
Funerary
Dedication
Graffito
On an object
Unidentified
(Other)
Graphic Element Type
Abbreviation
Decoration
Divine Symbol
Justification
Letter
Ligature
Magical Character
Meshunnah Character
Numeral
Punctuation
Ṭe'amim
Vowel/Diacritic
Abbreviation
Short oblique line
Dots above letters
Broken letters
Lines or symbols above letters
(Other)
Decoration Type
(OLD DECORATIONS)
Format and Location
Technique and Medium
Colour Palette
Figural Pictorial Content: Architecture
Figural Pictorial Content: Interior Scene
Figural Pictorial Content: Exterior Scene
Figural Pictorial Content: Zodiac Signs
Figural Pictorial Content: Human Figures
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals
Figural Pictorial Content: Imaginary Creatures
Figural Pictorial Content: Birds
Figural Pictorial Content: Foliage
Figural Pictorial Content: Everyday Objects
Figural Pictorial Content: Other
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Letter Decoration
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Penwork)
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Coloured)
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Decorated Border
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Other
Decoration
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Geometrical micrography
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Figurative microcraphy
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Carmina figurata layout
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Carpet page
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Historiated letter
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Zoomorphic letter
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Anthropomorphic letter
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Decorated panel
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Decorated initial
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Decorated section marker
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Penwork decoration
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Colour decoration
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Letter outline
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Acanthus
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Heraldry
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Ivy
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Animals
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Dragons
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Gymnastic initials
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Fantastic beasts
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Arabesque
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Bas-de-page images
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Bar border
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Flourish work border
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Foliated border
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Inhabited border
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Guilding
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Cadel
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Diaper ground
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Red and blue diaper
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Blank figure on coloured background
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Purple diaper
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Stain glass diaper
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Tendrils diaper
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Display script
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Grotesque
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Fretwork
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Drollery
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Litterae notabiliores
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Litterae florissae
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Interlace
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Solomon's knot
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Pentagramme
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Sexagramme
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Outline drawing
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Multicoloured letter
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Alternate coloured letters in a word
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Rinceaux
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Rosette
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Palmette
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Tabula ansata
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Diagram: halakha
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Diagram: kabbala
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Diagram: medicine
(OLD DECORATIONS) - Diagram: sciences
(OLD DECORATIONS) - (Other)
Format and Location - Carpet page
Format and Location - Miniature
Format and Location - Initial word/letter panel
Format and Location - Marginal image/border decoration
Format and Location - Section markers and other signs
Format and Location - Line fillers
Format and Location - Diagram
Format and Location - Decorated colophon
Format and Location - Other (please specify)
Technique and Medium - Gilding (gold or silver)
Technique and Medium - Full painting
Technique and Medium - Light wash
Technique and Medium - Spare ground painting in ink
Technique and Medium - Penwork drawing
Technique and Medium - Carmina figurata
Technique and Medium - Micrography
Technique and Medium - Other (please specify)
Colour Palette - Gold
Colour Palette - Silver
Colour Palette - White
Colour Palette - Lilac
Colour Palette - Orange
Colour Palette - Pink
Colour Palette - Green
Colour Palette - Yellow
Colour Palette - Teal
Colour Palette - Blue
Colour Palette - Red
Colour Palette - Brown
Colour Palette - Black
Colour Palette - Other (please specify)
Figural Pictorial Content: Architecture - Doorway
Figural Pictorial Content: Architecture - Gable
Figural Pictorial Content: Architecture - Crenelation
Figural Pictorial Content: Architecture - Tower
Figural Pictorial Content: Architecture - Arcade
Figural Pictorial Content: Architecture - Window
Figural Pictorial Content: Architecture - Pinnacle
Figural Pictorial Content: Architecture - Pillar
Figural Pictorial Content: Architecture - Caryatid figure
Figural Pictorial Content: Architecture - Other (please specify)
Figural Pictorial Content: Interior Scene - Scenes of prayer and worship
Figural Pictorial Content: Interior Scene - Scenes of festive meals
Figural Pictorial Content: Interior Scene - Scenes of betrothal and marriage
Figural Pictorial Content: Interior Scene - Scenes of circumcision
Figural Pictorial Content: Interior Scene - Scenes of study and discussion
Figural Pictorial Content: Interior Scene - Scenes of music-making and dancing
Figural Pictorial Content: Interior Scene - Scenes of work
Figural Pictorial Content: Interior Scene - Scenes of mourning
Figural Pictorial Content: Interior Scene - Other (please specify)
Figural Pictorial Content: Exterior Scene - Scenes of hunting
Figural Pictorial Content: Exterior Scene - Scenes of travel
Figural Pictorial Content: Exterior Scene - Scenes of jousting and other martial games
Figural Pictorial Content: Exterior Scene - Scenes of battle
Figural Pictorial Content: Exterior Scene - Scenes of agricultural work
Figural Pictorial Content: Exterior Scene - Other (please specify)
Figural Pictorial Content: Zodiac Signs - Aries
Figural Pictorial Content: Zodiac Signs - Taurus
Figural Pictorial Content: Zodiac Signs - Gemini
Figural Pictorial Content: Zodiac Signs - Cancer
Figural Pictorial Content: Zodiac Signs - Leo
Figural Pictorial Content: Zodiac Signs - Virgo
Figural Pictorial Content: Zodiac Signs - Libra
Figural Pictorial Content: Zodiac Signs - Scorpio
Figural Pictorial Content: Zodiac Signs - Sagittarius
Figural Pictorial Content: Zodiac Signs - Capricorn
Figural Pictorial Content: Zodiac Signs - Aquarius
Figural Pictorial Content: Zodiac Signs - Pisces
Figural Pictorial Content: Zodiac Signs - Other (please specify)
Figural Pictorial Content: Human Figures - Biblical
Figural Pictorial Content: Human Figures - Mishnaic/talmudic
Figural Pictorial Content: Human Figures - Contemporary (medieval)
Figural Pictorial Content: Human Figures - Body parts only (please specify in observations box)
Figural Pictorial Content: Human Figures - Unidentified
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Lion
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Dog (talbot)
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Dog (greyhound)
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Rabbit/hare
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Stag/hind
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Elephant
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Horse
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Cattle
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Sheep
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Camel
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Donkey
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Monkey
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Wolf
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Leopard
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Fox
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Boar
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Bear
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Frog
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Squirrel
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Other (please specify)
Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals - Unidentified
Figural Pictorial Content: Imaginary Creatures - Dragon
Figural Pictorial Content: Imaginary Creatures - Unicorn
Figural Pictorial Content: Imaginary Creatures - Siren
Figural Pictorial Content: Imaginary Creatures - Centaur
Figural Pictorial Content: Imaginary Creatures - Griffin
Figural Pictorial Content: Imaginary Creatures - Wild man
Figural Pictorial Content: Imaginary Creatures - Other hybrids (please specify in observations box)
Figural Pictorial Content: Imaginary Creatures - Other non-hybrids (please specify in observations box)
Figural Pictorial Content: Imaginary Creatures - Unidentified
Figural Pictorial Content: Birds - Eagle
Figural Pictorial Content: Birds - Stork/crane
Figural Pictorial Content: Birds - Falcon/hawk, and other hunting birds
Figural Pictorial Content: Birds - Owl
Figural Pictorial Content: Birds - Chicken
Figural Pictorial Content: Birds - Peacock
Figural Pictorial Content: Birds - Small birds (please specify in observations box)
Figural Pictorial Content: Birds - Other (please specify)
Figural Pictorial Content: Birds - Unidentified
Figural Pictorial Content: Foliage - Trefoils, round or pointed
Figural Pictorial Content: Foliage - Acanthus
Figural Pictorial Content: Foliage - Palmettes
Figural Pictorial Content: Foliage - Oak leaves (with/without acorns)
Figural Pictorial Content: Foliage - Heart-shaped leaves
Figural Pictorial Content: Foliage - Rosettes
Figural Pictorial Content: Foliage - Fleurs-de-lis
Figural Pictorial Content: Foliage - Fruits/pine cones
Figural Pictorial Content: Foliage - Knobs
Figural Pictorial Content: Foliage - Other (please specify)
Figural Pictorial Content: Everyday Objects - Shields and other objects featuring heraldic designs
Figural Pictorial Content: Everyday Objects - Keys
Figural Pictorial Content: Everyday Objects - Scissors
Figural Pictorial Content: Everyday Objects - Articles of clothing, headwear or footwear
Figural Pictorial Content: Everyday Objects - Ladders
Figural Pictorial Content: Everyday Objects - Musical instruments
Figural Pictorial Content: Everyday Objects - Axes, knives, swords, non-heraldic shields and bucklers
Figural Pictorial Content: Everyday Objects - Food and drink, and implements for eating and drinking
Figural Pictorial Content: Everyday Objects - Other (please specify)
Figural Pictorial Content: Other - Temple implements
Figural Pictorial Content: Other - Landscape
Figural Pictorial Content: Other - Angels
Figural Pictorial Content: Other - Demons
Figural Pictorial Content: Other - Fish
Figural Pictorial Content: Other - Insects
Figural Pictorial Content: Other - Leopard mask
Figural Pictorial Content: Other - Trees
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Letter Decoration - Gilt letters
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Letter Decoration - Zoomorphic letters
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Letter Decoration - Filled letters: animal, hybrid or human motifs
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Letter Decoration - Filled letters: vegetal motifs
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Letter Decoration - Filled letters: knotwork and interlace
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Letter Decoration - Inhabited letters
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Letter Decoration - Letters with geometric patterning (including chequered, striped, chevron or other patterns)
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Letter Decoration - Letters with foliate finials
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Letter Decoration - Letters with scalloped outlines
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Letter Decoration - Letters in alternating colours
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Letter Decoration - Other (please specify)
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Penwork) - Palmettes
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Penwork) - Tendrils
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Penwork) - Non-figural swirls/spirals
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Penwork) - Hatching/Cross-hatching
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Penwork) - Wavy lines
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Penwork) - Groups of three dots
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Penwork) - Other (please specify)
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Coloured) - Chequered background
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Coloured) - Lozenged background
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Coloured) - Diapered background (with squares)
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Coloured) - Diapered background (with circles)
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Coloured) - Monochrome background with tendrils
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Coloured) - Monochrome background with groups of three dots
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Coloured) - Monochrome plain background
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Coloured) - Other (please specify)
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Decorated Border - Acanthus border
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Decorated Border - Greek key border
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Decorated Border - Interlace border
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Decorated Border - Wavy-line-and-dots border
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Decorated Border - Ribbon border
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Decorated Border - Striped border
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Decorated Border - Twisted rope/guilloche border
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Decorated Border - Zigzag border
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Decorated Border - Other (please specify)
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Other - geometric and abstract shapes
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Other - penwork flourish
Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Other - interlace and knotwork
Divine Symbol
Tetragrammaton
Two yods
Three yods
Four yods
Yods with symbols/abbreviation signs
Yod-vav-yod
Variant of Elohim
Basmala
Hamdala
(Other)
Justification
Graphic space fillers
Extended letters
Reduced letters
Broken letters
Anticipation
Abbreviation
Change of script register
Writing above the line horizontally
Writing above the line obliquely
Writing below the line
Vertical writing
Change of orientation of letter components
(Other)
Letter
Aleph
Beth
Gimel
Daleth
He
Vav
Zayin
Ḥeth
Ṭeth
Yod
Kaph
Kaph: final
Lamed
Mem
Mem: final
Nun
Nun: final
Samekh
'Ayin
Pe
Pe: final
Ṣade
Ṣade: final
Qoph
Resh
Shin/Sin
Tav
Letter Component
Aleph: Main oblique stroke
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke
Aleph: Right arm
Aleph: Roof on the right arm
Aleph: Foot on the left-hand downstroke
Beth: Upper horizontal bar
Beth: Right-hand downstroke
Beth: Base
Beth: Serifs
Gimel: Main stem/downstroke
Gimel: Left-hand stroke
Gimel: Head
Gimel: Serifs
Daleth: Upper horizontal bar
Daleth: Right-hand downstroke
Daleth: Serifs
He: Upper horizontal bar
He: Right-hand downstroke
He: Left-hand downstroke
He: Serifs
Vav: Main stem/downstroke
Vav: Head
Vav: Serifs
Zayin: Head
Zayin: Main stem/downstroke
Zayin: Serifs
Ḥeth: Upper horizontal bar
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke
Ḥeth: Left-hand downstroke
Ḥeth: Serifs
Ṭeth: Right arm
Ṭeth: Roof on the right arm
Ṭeth: Left arm
Ṭeth: Roof on the left arm
Ṭeth: Serifs
Yod: Main stroke
Yod: Head
Yod: Serifs
Kaph: Upper horizontal bar
Kaph: Right-hand downstroke
Kaph: Base
Kaph: Serifs
Kaph: final: Upper horizontal bar
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender
Kaph: final: Serifs
Lamed: Ascender/mast
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast
Lamed: Horizontal bar
Lamed: Right-hand downstroke
Mem: Right-hand downstroke
Mem: Base
Mem: Left-hand downstroke
Mem: Left arm
Mem: final: Right-hand downstroke
Mem: final: Upper horizontal bar
Mem: final: Base
Mem: final: Left-hand downstroke
Nun: Main stem/downstroke
Nun: Foot
Nun: Head
Nun: final: Descender
Nun: final: Head
Samekh: Upper horizontal bar
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke
Samekh: Left-hand downstroke
Samekh: Base
'Ayin: Right arm
'Ayin: Roof on the right arm
'Ayin: Left arm
'Ayin: Roof on the left arm
'Ayin: Base
Pe: Upper horizontal bar
Pe: Right-hand downstroke
Pe: Base
Pe: Nose
Pe: final: Upper horizontal bar
Pe: final: Descender
Pe: final: Nose
Ṣade: Main stem/downstroke
Ṣade: Roof on the stem
Ṣade: Base
Ṣade: Right arm
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm
Ṣade: final: Descender
Ṣade: final: Roof on the descender
Ṣade: final: Right arm
Ṣade: final: Roof on the right arm
Qoph: Upper horizontal bar
Qoph: Lobe
Qoph: Descender
Resh: Upper horizontal bar
Resh: Right-hand downstroke
Resh: Serifs
Shin/Sin: Right arm
Shin/Sin: Roof on the right arm
Shin/Sin: Left arm
Shin/Sin: Roof on the left arm
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke
Shin/Sin: Roof on the middle stroke
Shin/Sin: Serifs
Tav: Upper horizontal bar
Tav: Right-hand downstroke
Tav: Left-hand downstroke
Tav: Foot
Tav: Roof on the left-hand downstroke
Tav: Serifs
Letter Feature
Aleph: Main oblique stroke - reaches the headline
Aleph: Main oblique stroke - does not reach the headline
Aleph: Main oblique stroke - reaches the baseline
Aleph: Main oblique stroke - does not reach the baseline
Aleph: Main oblique stroke - straight
Aleph: Main oblique stroke - wavy
Aleph: Main oblique stroke - broken
Aleph: Main oblique stroke - curved at the foot
Aleph: Main oblique stroke - traced with one stroke
Aleph: Main oblique stroke - extended at the top with an addition
Aleph: Main oblique stroke - with bifurcation
Aleph: Main oblique stroke - with a serif at the top
Aleph: Main oblique stroke - with a serif at the bottom
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - joins the main oblique stroke
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - is detached from the main stroke
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - left-hand downstroke is the main component
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - joins the chevron
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - is detached from the chevron
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - descends from the headline
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - descends from below the headline
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - links with the main stroke towards the middle
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - links with the main stroke at the headline
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - straight
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - wavy
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - rounded
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - curved (with a knee)
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - reaches the baseline
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - does not reach the baseline
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - no foot
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - with a foot
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - extended at the top with an addition
Aleph: Left-hand downstroke - descends below the baseline
Aleph: Right arm - short stroke parallel to the main oblique stroke
Aleph: Right arm - short stroke slanted in respect of the main stem
Aleph: Right arm - short arm attached to the oblique stroke
Aleph: Right arm - joins the main oblique stroke
Aleph: Right arm - is detached from the main stroke
Aleph: Right arm - joins/faces the main stroke in the middle
Aleph: Right arm - joins/faces the main stroke in its upper part
Aleph: Right arm - joins/faces the main stroke in its lower part
Aleph: Right arm - straight
Aleph: Right arm - curved
Aleph: Right arm - parallel to the main stroke
Aleph: Right arm - with a roof
Aleph: Right arm - no roof
Aleph: Right arm - chevron attached to the left-hand downstroke
Aleph: Right arm - branches of the chevron are attached to the main stroke in the middle
Aleph: Right arm - branches of the chevron are attached to the main stroke in its upper part
Aleph: Right arm - branches of the chevron are attached to the main stroke in its lower part
Aleph: Right arm - upper branch of the chevron is written above the headline
Aleph: Right arm - lower branch of the chevron is equal to the upper branch of the chevron
Aleph: Right arm - lower branch of the chevron is shorter than the upper branch of the chevron
Aleph: Right arm - lower branch of the chevron is longer than the upper branch of the chevron
Aleph: Right arm - branches of the chevron are included within the line of writing
Aleph: Right arm - lower branch of the chevron is curved to the left
Aleph: Right arm - lower branch of the chevron is arched
Aleph: Right arm - branches of the chevron contain bifurcation
Aleph: Right arm - chevron detached from the left-hand downstroke
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - no roof
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - traced as a separate movement from the right arm
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - straight
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - rounded
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - slanted
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - hook-shaped
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - diamond-shaped
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - parallel to the headline
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - traced with the same movement as the arm
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - traced as an additional stroke
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - placed centrally
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - placed to the right
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - placed to the left
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - cross juncture between the roof and the stem
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - with bifurcation on the right
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - with bifurcation on the left
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - with bifurcation on both ends
Aleph: Roof on the right arm - parallel to the main stroke
Aleph: Foot on the left-hand downstroke - traced with the same movement as the left-hand downstroke
Aleph: Foot on the left-hand downstroke - traced as a separate movement from the left-hand downstroke
Aleph: Foot on the left-hand downstroke - no foot
Aleph: Foot on the left-hand downstroke - foot in the middle
Aleph: Foot on the left-hand downstroke - foot turns to the right
Aleph: Foot on the left-hand downstroke - foot turns upwards on the right
Aleph: Foot on the left-hand downstroke - foot turns to the left
Aleph: Foot on the left-hand downstroke - foot turns downwards on the left
Aleph: Foot on the left-hand downstroke - foot descends below the baseline
Aleph: Foot on the left-hand downstroke - straight
Aleph: Foot on the left-hand downstroke - slanted
Aleph: Foot on the left-hand downstroke - rounded
Aleph: Foot on the left-hand downstroke - diamond-shaped
Aleph: Foot on the left-hand downstroke - with bifurcation
Aleph: Foot on the left-hand downstroke - with a serif
Beth: Upper horizontal bar - straight
Beth: Upper horizontal bar - concave (rounded) ⋃
Beth: Upper horizontal bar - convex (rounded) ⋂
Beth: Upper horizontal bar - slanted
Beth: Upper horizontal bar - parallel to the headline
Beth: Upper horizontal bar - parallel to the base
Beth: Upper horizontal bar - not parallel to the base
Beth: Upper horizontal bar - longer than the base
Beth: Upper horizontal bar - shorter than the base
Beth: Upper horizontal bar - equal to the base
Beth: Upper horizontal bar - with bifurcation
Beth: Upper horizontal bar - with a serif
Beth: Right-hand downstroke - traced with the same movement as the upper bar
Beth: Right-hand downstroke - traced as a separate movement from the upper bar
Beth: Right-hand downstroke - rounded juncture with the upper bar
Beth: Right-hand downstroke - angular juncture with the upper bar
Beth: Right-hand downstroke - cross-shaped juncture with the upper bar
Beth: Right-hand downstroke - straight
Beth: Right-hand downstroke - slanted
Beth: Right-hand downstroke - rounded
Beth: Right-hand downstroke - with a drop in the middle
Beth: Right-hand downstroke - with a thickening in the middle
Beth: Right-hand downstroke - with a thinning in the middle
Beth: Right-hand downstroke - juncture with the upper bar has a butt
Beth: Right-hand downstroke - wavy
Beth: Base - slanted
Beth: Base - straight
Beth: Base - convex (rounded) ⋂
Beth: Base - concave (rounded) ⋃
Beth: Base - parallel to the baseline
Beth: Base - parallel to the upper bar
Beth: Base - not parallel to the upper bar
Beth: Base - turns downwards on the left
Beth: Base - turns upwards on the left
Beth: Base - longer than the upper bar
Beth: Base - shorter than the upper bar
Beth: Base - equal to the upper bar
Beth: Base - joins the right-hand downstroke with a butt
Beth: Base - goes beyond the juncture with the right-hand downstroke
Beth: Base - descends below the baseline
Beth: Base - with a spur
Beth: Base - with bifurcation
Beth: Serifs - additional stroke
Beth: Serifs - approach stroke
Beth: Serifs - short line
Beth: Serifs - triangle
Beth: Serifs - hairline
Beth: Serifs - pointing upwards
Beth: Serifs - pointing downwards
Beth: Serifs - crosses the upper bar
Gimel: Main stem/downstroke - straight
Gimel: Main stem/downstroke - slanted to the right /
Gimel: Main stem/downstroke - slanted to the left \
Gimel: Main stem/downstroke - wavy
Gimel: Main stem/downstroke - with a drop in the middle
Gimel: Main stem/downstroke - with a thickening in the middle
Gimel: Main stem/downstroke - with a thinning in the middle
Gimel: Main stem/downstroke - reaches the baseline
Gimel: Main stem/downstroke - does not reach the baseline
Gimel: Main stem/downstroke - descends below the baseline
Gimel: Main stem/downstroke - with a tail turning upwards to the right
Gimel: Main stem/downstroke - curved
Gimel: Left-hand stroke - joins the stem in the middle
Gimel: Left-hand stroke - joins the stem in its upper part
Gimel: Left-hand stroke - joins the stem in its lower part
Gimel: Left-hand stroke - joins the stem at the baseline
Gimel: Left-hand stroke - slanted
Gimel: Left-hand stroke - wavy
Gimel: Left-hand stroke - curved
Gimel: Left-hand stroke - parallel to the baseline
Gimel: Left-hand stroke - reaches the baseline
Gimel: Left-hand stroke - does not reach the baseline
Gimel: Left-hand stroke - descends below the baseline
Gimel: Left-hand stroke - with a thickening
Gimel: Left-hand stroke - with a drop
Gimel: Left-hand stroke - with bifurcation
Gimel: Left-hand stroke - detached from the stem
Gimel: Left-hand stroke - straight
Gimel: Head - there is a head
Gimel: Head - no head
Gimel: Head - as long as a dot (= width of the nib)
Gimel: Head - longer than the width of the nib
Gimel: Head - straight
Gimel: Head - slanted
Gimel: Head - diamond-shaped
Gimel: Head - rounded
Gimel: Head - parallel to the headline
Gimel: Head - placed centrally
Gimel: Head - placed to the right
Gimel: Head - placed to the left
Gimel: Head - with a serif
Gimel: Head - with tagin
Gimel: Head - with bifurcation
Gimel: Serifs - additional stroke
Gimel: Serifs - approach stroke
Gimel: Serifs - short line
Gimel: Serifs - triangle
Gimel: Serifs - hairline
Gimel: Serifs - pointing upwards
Gimel: Serifs - pointing downwards
Gimel: Serifs - crosses the upper bar
Daleth: Upper horizontal bar - straight
Daleth: Upper horizontal bar - concave (rounded) ⋃
Daleth: Upper horizontal bar - convex (rounded) ⋂
Daleth: Upper horizontal bar - slanted
Daleth: Upper horizontal bar - parallel to the headline
Daleth: Upper horizontal bar - ascends above the headline
Daleth: Upper horizontal bar - with bifurcation
Daleth: Upper horizontal bar - with a serif
Daleth: Right-hand downstroke - traced with the same movement as the upper bar
Daleth: Right-hand downstroke - traced as a separate movement from the upper bar
Daleth: Right-hand downstroke - rounded juncture with the upper bar
Daleth: Right-hand downstroke - angular juncture with the upper bar
Daleth: Right-hand downstroke - cross-shaped juncture with the upper bar
Daleth: Right-hand downstroke - straight
Daleth: Right-hand downstroke - slanted
Daleth: Right-hand downstroke - rounded
Daleth: Right-hand downstroke - wedge-shaped
Daleth: Right-hand downstroke - with a thickening in the middle
Daleth: Right-hand downstroke - with a drop in the middle
Daleth: Right-hand downstroke - with a thinning in the middle
Daleth: Right-hand downstroke - with a tail turning upwards to the right
Daleth: Right-hand downstroke - juncture with the upper bar has a butt
Daleth: Right-hand downstroke - wavy
Daleth: Serifs - additional stroke
Daleth: Serifs - approach stroke
Daleth: Serifs - short line
Daleth: Serifs - triangle
Daleth: Serifs - hairline
Daleth: Serifs - pointing upwards
Daleth: Serifs - pointing downwards
Daleth: Serifs - crosses the upper bar
Daleth: Serifs - left-hand serif parallel to the crossing of the upper bar and the right-hand downstroke
He: Upper horizontal bar - straight
He: Upper horizontal bar - concave (rounded) ⋃
He: Upper horizontal bar - convex (rounded) ⋂
He: Upper horizontal bar - slanted
He: Upper horizontal bar - parallel to the headline
He: Upper horizontal bar - with bifurcation
He: Upper horizontal bar - with a serif
He: Right-hand downstroke - traced with the same movement as the upper bar
He: Right-hand downstroke - traced as a separate movement from the upper bar
He: Right-hand downstroke - rounded juncture with the upper bar
He: Right-hand downstroke - angular juncture with the upper bar
He: Right-hand downstroke - cross-shaped juncture with the upper bar
He: Right-hand downstroke - straight
He: Right-hand downstroke - slanted
He: Right-hand downstroke - rounded
He: Right-hand downstroke - wavy
He: Right-hand downstroke - wedge-shaped
He: Right-hand downstroke - with a thickening in the middle
He: Right-hand downstroke - with a drop in the middle
He: Right-hand downstroke - with a thinning in the middle
He: Right-hand downstroke - equal to the left-hand downstroke
He: Right-hand downstroke - shorter than the left-hand downstroke
He: Right-hand downstroke - longer than the left-hand downstroke
He: Right-hand downstroke - juncture with the upper bar has a butt
He: Left-hand downstroke - attached to the upper bar
He: Left-hand downstroke - separated from the upper bar
He: Left-hand downstroke - attached to the lower end of the right-hand downstroke
He: Left-hand downstroke - attached to the lower end of the right-hand downstroke with a loop
He: Left-hand downstroke - straight
He: Left-hand downstroke - slanted
He: Left-hand downstroke - rounded
He: Left-hand downstroke - wavy
He: Left-hand downstroke - with a drop in the middle
He: Left-hand downstroke - with a thickening in the middle
He: Left-hand downstroke - with a thinning in the middle
He: Left-hand downstroke - equal to the right-hand downstroke
He: Left-hand downstroke - shorter than the right-hand downstroke
He: Left-hand downstroke - longer than the right-hand downstroke
He: Left-hand downstroke - descends below the baseline
He: Left-hand downstroke - forms a loop at the end of a word
He: Serifs - additional stroke
He: Serifs - approach stroke
He: Serifs - short line
He: Serifs - triangle
He: Serifs - hairline
He: Serifs - pointing upwards
He: Serifs - pointing downwards
He: Serifs - crosses the upper bar
Vav: Main stem/downstroke - perpendicular to the baseline
Vav: Main stem/downstroke - does not reach the baseline
Vav: Main stem/downstroke - descends below the baseline
Vav: Main stem/downstroke - straight
Vav: Main stem/downstroke - slanted
Vav: Main stem/downstroke - rounded
Vav: Main stem/downstroke - wavy
Vav: Main stem/downstroke - wedge-shaped
Vav: Main stem/downstroke - with a drop in the middle
Vav: Main stem/downstroke - with a thickening in the middle
Vav: Main stem/downstroke - with a thinning in the middle
Vav: Main stem/downstroke - with bifurcation at the bottom
Vav: Main stem/downstroke - with a head
Vav: Main stem/downstroke - no head
Vav: Head - traced with the same movement as the stem
Vav: Head - traced as a separate movement
Vav: Head - placed centrally
Vav: Head - placed to the right
Vav: Head - placed to the left
Vav: Head - straight
Vav: Head - hook-shaped
Vav: Head - rounded
Vav: Head - diamond-shaped
Vav: Head - parallel to the headline
Vav: Head - slanted in respect of the headline
Vav: Head - with bifurcation on the right
Vav: Head - with bifurcation on the left
Vav: Head - with a serif
Vav: Serifs - additional stroke
Vav: Serifs - approach stroke
Vav: Serifs - short line
Vav: Serifs - triangle
Vav: Serifs - hairline
Vav: Serifs - pointing upwards
Vav: Serifs - pointing downwards
Vav: Serifs - crosses the upper bar
Zayin: Head - straight
Zayin: Head - diamond-shaped
Zayin: Head - large dot
Zayin: Head - concave (rounded) ⋃
Zayin: Head - convex (rounded) ⋂
Zayin: Head - slanted
Zayin: Head - parallel to the headline
Zayin: Head - pointing upwards
Zayin: Head - crosses the main downstroke
Zayin: Head - placed centrally in respect of the downstroke
Zayin: Head - placed to the right
Zayin: Head - placed to the left
Zayin: Head - with bifurcation
Zayin: Head - with a serif
Zayin: Head - with tagin
Zayin: Main stem/downstroke - cross-shaped juncture with the head
Zayin: Main stem/downstroke - straight
Zayin: Main stem/downstroke - slanted
Zayin: Main stem/downstroke - rounded
Zayin: Main stem/downstroke - wavy
Zayin: Main stem/downstroke - wedge-shaped
Zayin: Main stem/downstroke - with a drop in the middle
Zayin: Main stem/downstroke - with a thickening in the middle
Zayin: Main stem/downstroke - with a thinning in the middle
Zayin: Main stem/downstroke - short: does not reach the baseline
Zayin: Main stem/downstroke - with a tail to the right
Zayin: Serifs - additional stroke
Zayin: Serifs - approach stroke
Zayin: Serifs - short line
Zayin: Serifs - triangle
Zayin: Serifs - hairline
Zayin: Serifs - pointing upwards
Zayin: Serifs - pointing downwards
Zayin: Serifs - crosses the upper bar
Ḥeth: Upper horizontal bar - straight
Ḥeth: Upper horizontal bar - concave (rounded) ⋃
Ḥeth: Upper horizontal bar - convex (rounded) ⋂
Ḥeth: Upper horizontal bar - slanted
Ḥeth: Upper horizontal bar - parallel to the headline
Ḥeth: Upper horizontal bar - with bifurcation
Ḥeth: Upper horizontal bar - with a serif
Ḥeth: Upper horizontal bar - divided
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - traced with the same movement as the upper bar
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - traced as a separate movement from the upper bar
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - rounded juncture with the upper bar
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - angular juncture with the upper bar
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - cross-shaped juncture with the upper bar
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - straight
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - slanted
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - rounded
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - wedge-shaped
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - with a drop in the middle
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - with a thickening in the middle
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - with a thinning in the middle
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - equal to the left-hand downstroke
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - shorter than the left-hand downstroke
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - longer than the left-hand downstroke
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - ascends above the headline
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - does not reach the baseline
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - ascends below the baseline
Ḥeth: Right-hand downstroke - wavy
Ḥeth: Left-hand downstroke - attached to the upper bar below it
Ḥeth: Left-hand downstroke - attached to the upper bar on the left
Ḥeth: Left-hand downstroke - ascends above the upper bar
Ḥeth: Left-hand downstroke - straight
Ḥeth: Left-hand downstroke - slanted
Ḥeth: Left-hand downstroke - rounded
Ḥeth: Left-hand downstroke - with a drop in the middle
Ḥeth: Left-hand downstroke - with a thickening in the middle
Ḥeth: Left-hand downstroke - with a thinning in the middle
Ḥeth: Left-hand downstroke - equal to the right-hand downstroke
Ḥeth: Left-hand downstroke - shorter than the right-hand downstroke
Ḥeth: Left-hand downstroke - longer than the right-hand downstroke
Ḥeth: Left-hand downstroke - does not reach the baseline
Ḥeth: Left-hand downstroke - descends below the baseline
Ḥeth: Left-hand downstroke - wavy
Ḥeth: Serifs - additional stroke
Ḥeth: Serifs - approach stroke
Ḥeth: Serifs - short line
Ḥeth: Serifs - triangle
Ḥeth: Serifs - hairline
Ḥeth: Serifs - pointing upwards
Ḥeth: Serifs - pointing downwards
Ḥeth: Serifs - crosses the upper bar
Ṭeth: Right arm - traced with the same movement as the left arm
Ṭeth: Right arm - straight
Ṭeth: Right arm - rounded
Ṭeth: Right arm - slanted
Ṭeth: Right arm - forms a base parallel to the baseline
Ṭeth: Right arm - with a drop in the middle
Ṭeth: Right arm - with a thinning in the middle
Ṭeth: Right arm - u-shaped and attached to the left arm near the headline
Ṭeth: Right arm - joins the left arm sharply at the baseline
Ṭeth: Right arm - equal to the left arm
Ṭeth: Right arm - shorter than the left arm
Ṭeth: Right arm - longer than the left arm
Ṭeth: Right arm - with bifurcation
Ṭeth: Right arm - with a roof
Ṭeth: Right arm - no roof
Ṭeth: Roof on the right arm - traced with the same movement as the arm
Ṭeth: Roof on the right arm - traced as an additional stroke
Ṭeth: Roof on the right arm - straight
Ṭeth: Roof on the right arm - rounded
Ṭeth: Roof on the right arm - slanted
Ṭeth: Roof on the right arm - diamond-shaped
Ṭeth: Roof on the right arm - parallel to the headline
Ṭeth: Roof on the right arm - placed centrally
Ṭeth: Roof on the right arm - placed to the right
Ṭeth: Roof on the right arm - placed to the left
Ṭeth: Roof on the right arm - cross juncture between the roof and the stem
Ṭeth: Roof on the right arm - with bifurcation on the right
Ṭeth: Roof on the right arm - with bifurcation on the left
Ṭeth: Roof on the right arm - with bifurcation on both ends
Ṭeth: Roof on the right arm - with tagin
Ṭeth: Left arm - traced with the same movement as the right arm
Ṭeth: Left arm - straight
Ṭeth: Left arm - rounded
Ṭeth: Left arm - slanted
Ṭeth: Left arm - perpendicular to the baseline
Ṭeth: Left arm - with a drop in the middle
Ṭeth: Left arm - with a thinning in the middle
Ṭeth: Left arm - equal to the right arm
Ṭeth: Left arm - shorter than the right arm
Ṭeth: Left arm - longer than the right arm
Ṭeth: Left arm - with bifurcation
Ṭeth: Left arm - with a roof
Ṭeth: Left arm - no roof
Ṭeth: Left arm - goes below the juncture with the right arm forming a tail
Ṭeth: Roof on the left arm - traced with the same movement as the arm
Ṭeth: Roof on the left arm - traced as an additional stroke
Ṭeth: Roof on the left arm - straight
Ṭeth: Roof on the left arm - slanted
Ṭeth: Roof on the left arm - rounded
Ṭeth: Roof on the left arm - diamond-shaped
Ṭeth: Roof on the left arm - parallel to the headline
Ṭeth: Roof on the left arm - placed centrally
Ṭeth: Roof on the left arm - placed to the right
Ṭeth: Roof on the left arm - placed to the left
Ṭeth: Roof on the left arm - cross juncture between the roof and the stem
Ṭeth: Roof on the left arm - with bifurcation on the right
Ṭeth: Roof on the left arm - with bifurcation on the left
Ṭeth: Roof on the left arm - with bifurcation on both ends
Ṭeth: Roof on the left arm - with tagin
Ṭeth: Serifs - additional stroke
Ṭeth: Serifs - approach stroke
Ṭeth: Serifs - short line
Ṭeth: Serifs - triangle
Ṭeth: Serifs - hairline
Ṭeth: Serifs - pointing upwards
Ṭeth: Serifs - pointing downwards
Yod: Main stroke - straight
Yod: Main stroke - slanted
Yod: Main stroke - curved
Yod: Main stroke - rounded
Yod: Main stroke - perpendicular to the headline
Yod: Main stroke - longer than the middle of the line of writing
Yod: Main stroke - with bifurcation at the bottom
Yod: Main stroke - with a head
Yod: Main stroke - no head
Yod: Main stroke - diamond-shaped
Yod: Main stroke - wavy
Yod: Head - traced with the same movement as the downstroke
Yod: Head - traced as a separate movement from the downstroke
Yod: Head - straight
Yod: Head - rounded
Yod: Head - slanted
Yod: Head - parallel to the headline
Yod: Head - placed centrally
Yod: Head - placed to the right
Yod: Head - placed to the left
Yod: Head - with bifurcation
Yod: Head - with a serif
Yod: Head - hook-shaped
Yod: Serifs - additional stroke
Yod: Serifs - approach stroke
Yod: Serifs - short line
Yod: Serifs - triangle
Yod: Serifs - hairline
Yod: Serifs - pointing upwards
Yod: Serifs - pointing downwards
Kaph: Upper horizontal bar - straight
Kaph: Upper horizontal bar - concave (rounded) ⋃
Kaph: Upper horizontal bar - convex (rounded) ⋂
Kaph: Upper horizontal bar - slanted
Kaph: Upper horizontal bar - parallel to the headline
Kaph: Upper horizontal bar - parallel to the base
Kaph: Upper horizontal bar - not parallel to the base
Kaph: Upper horizontal bar - equal to the base
Kaph: Upper horizontal bar - shorter than the base
Kaph: Upper horizontal bar - longer than the base
Kaph: Upper horizontal bar - with bifurcation
Kaph: Upper horizontal bar - with a serif
Kaph: Right-hand downstroke - traced with the same movement as the upper bar
Kaph: Right-hand downstroke - traced as a separate movement from the upper bar
Kaph: Right-hand downstroke - rounded juncture with the upper bar
Kaph: Right-hand downstroke - angular juncture with the upper bar
Kaph: Right-hand downstroke - straight
Kaph: Right-hand downstroke - slanted
Kaph: Right-hand downstroke - rounded
Kaph: Right-hand downstroke - with a drop in the middle
Kaph: Right-hand downstroke - with a thickening in the middle
Kaph: Right-hand downstroke - with a thinning in the middle
Kaph: Right-hand downstroke - juncture with the upper bar has a butt
Kaph: Right-hand downstroke - wavy
Kaph: Base - slanted
Kaph: Base - straight
Kaph: Base - convex (rounded) ⋂
Kaph: Base - concave (rounded) ⋃
Kaph: Base - parallel to the baseline
Kaph: Base - parallel to the upper bar
Kaph: Base - not parallel to the upper bar
Kaph: Base - turns downwards on the left
Kaph: Base - turns upwards on the left
Kaph: Base - equal to the upper bar
Kaph: Base - shorter than the upper bar
Kaph: Base - longer than the upper bar
Kaph: Base - joins the right-hand downstroke with a butt
Kaph: Base - rounded juncture with the downstroke
Kaph: Base - goes beyond the juncture with the right-hand downstroke
Kaph: Base - with a spur
Kaph: Serifs - additional stroke
Kaph: Serifs - approach stroke
Kaph: Serifs - short line
Kaph: Serifs - triangle
Kaph: Serifs - hairline
Kaph: Serifs - pointing upwards
Kaph: Serifs - pointing downwards
Kaph: Serifs - crosses the upper bar
Kaph: final: Upper horizontal bar - straight
Kaph: final: Upper horizontal bar - concave (rounded) ⋃
Kaph: final: Upper horizontal bar - convex (rounded) ⋂
Kaph: final: Upper horizontal bar - slanted
Kaph: final: Upper horizontal bar - parallel to the headline
Kaph: final: Upper horizontal bar - with bifurcation
Kaph: final: Upper horizontal bar - with a serif
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender - traced with the same movement as the upper bar
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender - traced as a separate movement from the upper bar
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender - rounded juncture with the upper bar
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender - angular juncture with the upper bar
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender - straight
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender - slanted
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender - rounded
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender - turns upwards at the end
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender - with a drop in the middle
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender - with a thickening in the middle
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender - with a thinning in the middle
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender - longer than the height of the line of writing
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender - equal to the height of the line of writing
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender - shorter than the height of the line of writing
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender - with bifurcation
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender - juncture with the upper bar has a butt
Kaph: final: Right-hand descender - wavy
Kaph: final: Serifs - additional stroke
Kaph: final: Serifs - approach stroke
Kaph: final: Serifs - short line
Kaph: final: Serifs - triangle
Kaph: final: Serifs - hairline
Kaph: final: Serifs - pointing upwards
Kaph: final: Serifs - pointing downwards
Kaph: final: Serifs - crosses the upper bar
Lamed: Ascender/mast - straight
Lamed: Ascender/mast - perpendicular to the headline
Lamed: Ascender/mast - slanted to the left \
Lamed: Ascender/mast - slanted to the right /
Lamed: Ascender/mast - slanted in the direction opposite to that of the downstroke
Lamed: Ascender/mast - wavy
Lamed: Ascender/mast - with a drop
Lamed: Ascender/mast - longer than the height of the line of writing
Lamed: Ascender/mast - equal to the height of the line of writing
Lamed: Ascender/mast - shorter than the height of the line of writing
Lamed: Ascender/mast - with bifurcation
Lamed: Ascender/mast - with a flag
Lamed: Ascender/mast - no flag
Lamed: Ascender/mast - curved
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast - pointed
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast - rounded hook traced with the same movement as the ascender/mast
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast - rounded additional hook
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast - placed centrally
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast - placed to the right
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast - placed to the left
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast - attached to the extremity of the mast
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast - attached below the extremity of the mast
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast - straight
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast - wavy
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast - rounded
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast - circle
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast - hairline
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast - with bifurcation
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast - with one additional serif pointing upwards
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast - with two or more additional serifs pointing upwards
Lamed: Flag of the ascender/mast - with one additional serif pointing downwards
Lamed: Horizontal bar - there is a horizontal bar
Lamed: Horizontal bar - there is no horizontal bar
Lamed: Horizontal bar - traced with the same movement as the ascender
Lamed: Horizontal bar - traced as a separate movement from the ascender
Lamed: Horizontal bar - traced with the same movement as the right-hand downstroke
Lamed: Horizontal bar - traced as a separate movement from the right-hand downstroke
Lamed: Horizontal bar - with an approach stroke on the left
Lamed: Horizontal bar - straight
Lamed: Horizontal bar - slanted
Lamed: Horizontal bar - rounded
Lamed: Horizontal bar - parallel to the headline
Lamed: Horizontal bar - placed on the headline
Lamed: Horizontal bar - placed in the upper part of the line of writing
Lamed: Horizontal bar - placed in the middle of the line of writing
Lamed: Horizontal bar - placed in the lower part of the line of writing
Lamed: Horizontal bar - placed towards the baseline
Lamed: Horizontal bar - like a base parallel to the baseline
Lamed: Horizontal bar - straight base
Lamed: Horizontal bar - rounded base
Lamed: Horizontal bar - cross-shaped juncture
Lamed: Right-hand downstroke - attached to the horizontal bar
Lamed: Right-hand downstroke - attached to the ascender at an angle
Lamed: Right-hand downstroke - reaches the baseline
Lamed: Right-hand downstroke - does not reach the baseline
Lamed: Right-hand downstroke - descends below the baseline
Lamed: Right-hand downstroke - slanted
Lamed: Right-hand downstroke - rounded
Lamed: Right-hand downstroke - wavy
Lamed: Right-hand downstroke - with a thickening
Lamed: Right-hand downstroke - with bifurcation at the foot
Lamed: Right-hand downstroke - attached to the ascender with a rounded juncture
Mem: Right-hand downstroke - slanted to the left
Mem: Right-hand downstroke - rounded
Mem: Right-hand downstroke - forms a lobe
Mem: Right-hand downstroke - sharp triangular juncture with the left stroke at the headline
Mem: Right-hand downstroke - rounded juncture with the left stroke at the headline
Mem: Right-hand downstroke - with a thickening
Mem: Right-hand downstroke - with a drop
Mem: Right-hand downstroke - with bifurcation
Mem: Right-hand downstroke - wavy
Mem: Right-hand downstroke - straight
Mem: Base - no base (open mem)
Mem: Base - straight
Mem: Base - slanted
Mem: Base - convex (rounded) ⋂
Mem: Base - concave (rounded) ⋃
Mem: Base - parallel to the baseline
Mem: Base - long: almost joins the left-hand stroke
Mem: Base - shorter than the symmetrical middle of the letter
Mem: Base - turns below the baseline at the left end
Mem: Base - with bifurcation
Mem: Base - with a spur
Mem: Base - joins the right-hand downstroke with a butt
Mem: Base - traced with the right-hand downstroke
Mem: Left-hand downstroke - straight
Mem: Left-hand downstroke - rounded
Mem: Left-hand downstroke - attached to the right stroke sharply at the headline
Mem: Left-hand downstroke - rounded juncture with the right stroke
Mem: Left-hand downstroke - long: ends close to the baseline
Mem: Left-hand downstroke - short: ends in the upper part of the line of writing
Mem: Left-hand downstroke - attached to the right stroke with a hairline
Mem: Left-hand downstroke - with a thickening
Mem: Left-hand downstroke - with a drop
Mem: Left-hand downstroke - with bifurcation
Mem: Left-hand downstroke - long: descends below the baseline
Mem: Left-hand downstroke - slanted
Mem: Left-hand downstroke - wavy
Mem: Left arm - written with the same movement as the left-hand downstroke
Mem: Left arm - written as a separate movement from the left-hand downstroke
Mem: Left arm - ascends above the headline
Mem: Left arm - reaches the headline
Mem: Left arm - does not reach the headline
Mem: Left arm - straight line
Mem: Left arm - with a thickening
Mem: Left arm - with a drop
Mem: Left arm - with bifurcation
Mem: Left arm - with a serif
Mem: Left arm - slanted
Mem: final: Right-hand downstroke - straight
Mem: final: Right-hand downstroke - perpendicular to the baseline
Mem: final: Right-hand downstroke - slanted to the left \
Mem: final: Right-hand downstroke - slanted to the right /
Mem: final: Right-hand downstroke - rounded
Mem: final: Right-hand downstroke - rounded juncture with the upper horizontal bar
Mem: final: Right-hand downstroke - angular juncture with the upper horizontal bar
Mem: final: Right-hand downstroke - cross-shaped juncture with the upper horizontal bar
Mem: final: Right-hand downstroke - sharp triangular juncture with the left-hand stroke at the headline
Mem: final: Right-hand downstroke - rounded juncture at the headline
Mem: final: Right-hand downstroke - with a thickening
Mem: final: Right-hand downstroke - with a drop
Mem: final: Right-hand downstroke - with bifurcation
Mem: final: Right-hand downstroke - juncture with the upper horizontal bar has a butt
Mem: final: Right-hand downstroke - wavy
Mem: final: Upper horizontal bar - straight
Mem: final: Upper horizontal bar - slanted
Mem: final: Upper horizontal bar - convex (rounded) ⋂
Mem: final: Upper horizontal bar - concave (rounded) ⋃
Mem: final: Upper horizontal bar - parallel to the headline
Mem: final: Upper horizontal bar - shorter than the base
Mem: final: Upper horizontal bar - equal to the base
Mem: final: Upper horizontal bar - longer than the base
Mem: final: Upper horizontal bar - with bifurcation
Mem: final: Upper horizontal bar - with a serif
Mem: final: Base - straight
Mem: final: Base - slanted
Mem: final: Base - convex (rounded) ⋂
Mem: final: Base - concave (rounded) ⋃
Mem: final: Base - parallel to the baseline
Mem: final: Base - joins the left-hand stroke
Mem: final: Base - sharp juncture with the left-hand stroke
Mem: final: Base - juncture with the left-hand stroke below the baseline
Mem: final: Base - does not join the left-hand stroke
Mem: final: Base - turns below the baseline at the left end
Mem: final: Base - with bifurcation
Mem: final: Base - joins the right-hand downstroke with a butt
Mem: final: Base - rounded juncture with the left-hand stroke
Mem: final: Base - rounded juncture with the right-hand stroke
Mem: final: Left-hand downstroke - straight
Mem: final: Left-hand downstroke - rounded
Mem: final: Left-hand downstroke - long: descends below the baseline
Mem: final: Left-hand downstroke - attached to the right-hand stroke sharply at the headline
Mem: final: Left-hand downstroke - rounded juncture with the upper bar
Mem: final: Left-hand downstroke - angular juncture with the upper bar
Mem: final: Left-hand downstroke - cross-shaped juncture with the upper bar
Mem: final: Left-hand downstroke - attached to the bar with a hairline
Mem: final: Left-hand downstroke - does not reach the upper bar
Mem: final: Left-hand downstroke - with a thickening
Mem: final: Left-hand downstroke - with a drop
Mem: final: Left-hand downstroke - with bifurcation
Mem: final: Left-hand downstroke - with a serif
Mem: final: Left-hand downstroke - descends below the juncture with the right-hand downstroke forming a tail
Mem: final: Left-hand downstroke - wavy
Nun: Main stem/downstroke - straight
Nun: Main stem/downstroke - rounded
Nun: Main stem/downstroke - wavy
Nun: Main stem/downstroke - wedge-shaped
Nun: Main stem/downstroke - with a thickening
Nun: Main stem/downstroke - with a drop
Nun: Main stem/downstroke - perpendicular to the baseline
Nun: Main stem/downstroke - slanted to the right /
Nun: Main stem/downstroke - slanted to the left \
Nun: Main stem/downstroke - equal to the height of the line of writing
Nun: Main stem/downstroke - does not reach the baseline
Nun: Main stem/downstroke - descends below the baseline
Nun: Main stem/downstroke - with a head
Nun: Main stem/downstroke - no head
Nun: Foot - traced with the same movement as the stem
Nun: Foot - traced as a separate movement from the stem
Nun: Foot - equal to the head
Nun: Foot - shorter than the head
Nun: Foot - longer than the head
Nun: Foot - straight
Nun: Foot - convex (rounded) ⋂
Nun: Foot - concave (rounded) ⋃
Nun: Foot - slanted
Nun: Foot - turns below the baseline on the left
Nun: Foot - with bifurcation
Nun: Foot - with a serif
Nun: Foot - with a spur
Nun: Foot - joins the main stem with a butt
Nun: Head - traced with the same movement as the stem
Nun: Head - traced as a separate movement
Nun: Head - straight
Nun: Head - slanted
Nun: Head - convex (rounded) ⋂
Nun: Head - concave (rounded) ⋃
Nun: Head - diamond-shaped
Nun: Head - dot
Nun: Head - triangular hook
Nun: Head - rounded hook
Nun: Head - placed centrally on the top of the stem
Nun: Head - placed to the right of the stem
Nun: Head - placed to the left of the stem
Nun: Head - crosses the stem
Nun: Head - with bifurcation on the left
Nun: Head - with bifurcation on the right
Nun: Head - with bifurcation on both ends
Nun: Head - with a serif
Nun: Head - with tagin
Nun: final: Descender - straight
Nun: final: Descender - rounded
Nun: final: Descender - perpendicular to the baseline
Nun: final: Descender - slanted to the right /
Nun: final: Descender - slanted to the left \
Nun: final: Descender - wavy
Nun: final: Descender - wedge-shaped
Nun: final: Descender - with a thickening
Nun: final: Descender - with a drop
Nun: final: Descender - equal to the height of the line of writing
Nun: final: Descender - shorter than the height of the line of writing
Nun: final: Descender - longer than the height of the line of writing
Nun: final: Descender - short: only slightly below the baseline
Nun: final: Descender - with bifurcation
Nun: final: Descender - with a head
Nun: final: Descender - no head
Nun: final: Head - traced with the same movement as the descender
Nun: final: Head - traced as a separate movement
Nun: final: Head - straight
Nun: final: Head - slanted
Nun: final: Head - convex (rounded) ⋂
Nun: final: Head - concave (rounded) ⋃
Nun: final: Head - diamond shaped
Nun: final: Head - dot
Nun: final: Head - triangular hook
Nun: final: Head - rounded hook
Nun: final: Head - placed centrally on the top of the stem
Nun: final: Head - placed to the right
Nun: final: Head - placed to the left
Nun: final: Head - crosses the stem
Nun: final: Head - with bifurcation on the left
Nun: final: Head - with bifurcation on the right
Nun: final: Head - with bifurcation on both ends
Nun: final: Head - with a serif
Nun: final: Head - with tagin
Samekh: Upper horizontal bar - straight
Samekh: Upper horizontal bar - convex (rounded) ⋂
Samekh: Upper horizontal bar - concave (rounded) ⋃
Samekh: Upper horizontal bar - parallel to the headline
Samekh: Upper horizontal bar - with bifurcation
Samekh: Upper horizontal bar - with a serif
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke - traced with the same movement as the upper bar
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke - traced as a closed circle
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke - traced as a separate movement
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke - rounded juncture with the upper bar
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke - angular juncture with the upper bar
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke - cross-shaped juncture with the upper bar
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke - straight
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke - with a drop
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke - with a thickening
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke - perpendicular to the baseline
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke - slanted
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke - joins with the left-hand downstroke sharply at the base
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke - goes beyond the juncture
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke - forms a short base
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke - with bifurcation
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke - rounded
Samekh: Right-hand downstroke - wavy
Samekh: Left-hand downstroke - straight
Samekh: Left-hand downstroke - perpendicular to the baseline
Samekh: Left-hand downstroke - slanted
Samekh: Left-hand downstroke - with a drop
Samekh: Left-hand downstroke - with a thickening
Samekh: Left-hand downstroke - joins the base
Samekh: Left-hand downstroke - joins the right-hand stroke sharply at the base
Samekh: Left-hand downstroke - joins the circle-shaped letter below the headline
Samekh: Left-hand downstroke - forms a tail to the left of the circle
Samekh: Left-hand downstroke - goes beyond the juncture
Samekh: Left-hand downstroke - rounded
Samekh: Left-hand downstroke - wavy
Samekh: Left-hand downstroke - crosses the upper horizontal bar
Samekh: Base - there is a base
Samekh: Base - there is no base
Samekh: Base - straight
Samekh: Base - slanted
Samekh: Base - concave (rounded) ⋃
Samekh: Base - parallel to the baseline
Samekh: Base - with a butt
Samekh: Base - convex (rounded) ⋂
'Ayin: Right arm - traced with the same movement as the base
'Ayin: Right arm - attached to the left-hand stroke
'Ayin: Right arm - attached to the base
'Ayin: Right arm - straight
'Ayin: Right arm - curved
'Ayin: Right arm - with a thickening
'Ayin: Right arm - with a drop
'Ayin: Right arm - with a roof
'Ayin: Right arm - no roof
'Ayin: Right arm - slanted
'Ayin: Roof on the right arm - placed centrally
'Ayin: Roof on the right arm - placed to the right
'Ayin: Roof on the right arm - placed to the left
'Ayin: Roof on the right arm - straight
'Ayin: Roof on the right arm - slanted
'Ayin: Roof on the right arm - concave (rounded) ⋃
'Ayin: Roof on the right arm - convex (rounded) ⋂
'Ayin: Roof on the right arm - parallel to the headline
'Ayin: Roof on the right arm - with bifurcation on the right
'Ayin: Roof on the right arm - with bifurcation on the left
'Ayin: Roof on the right arm - with a serif pointing upwards
'Ayin: Roof on the right arm - with a serif pointing downwards
'Ayin: Roof on the right arm - with tagin
'Ayin: Roof on the right arm - diamond-shaped
'Ayin: Left arm - traced with the same movement as the base
'Ayin: Left arm - attached to the right arm at the base
'Ayin: Left arm - attached to the right arm in its lower part
'Ayin: Left arm - attached to the right arm in its upper part
'Ayin: Left arm - attached to the base
'Ayin: Left arm - straight
'Ayin: Left arm - curved
'Ayin: Left arm - with a thickening
'Ayin: Left arm - with a drop
'Ayin: Left arm - no roof
'Ayin: Left arm - with a roof
'Ayin: Left arm - slanted
'Ayin: Left arm - disconnected from base
'Ayin: Roof on the left arm - straight
'Ayin: Roof on the left arm - slanted
'Ayin: Roof on the left arm - concave (rounded) ⋃
'Ayin: Roof on the left arm - convex (rounded) ⋂
'Ayin: Roof on the left arm - parallel to the headline
'Ayin: Roof on the left arm - placed centrally
'Ayin: Roof on the left arm - placed to the right
'Ayin: Roof on the left arm - placed to the left
'Ayin: Roof on the left arm - with bifurcation on the right
'Ayin: Roof on the left arm - with bifurcation on the left
'Ayin: Roof on the left arm - with a serif pointing upwards
'Ayin: Roof on the left arm - with a serif pointing downwards
'Ayin: Roof on the left arm - with tagin
'Ayin: Roof on the left arm - diamond-shaped
'Ayin: Base - traced as a separate movement from the arms
'Ayin: Base - straight
'Ayin: Base - slanted
'Ayin: Base - concave (rounded) ⋃
'Ayin: Base - parallel to the baseline
'Ayin: Base - long: descends below the baseline
'Ayin: Base - longer on the left than the upper end of the left arm
'Ayin: Base - short: ends level with the upper end of the left arm
'Ayin: Base - turns downwards
'Ayin: Base - turns upwards
'Ayin: Base - with bifurcation
'Ayin: Base - with a serif
Pe: Upper horizontal bar - traced as a separate movement
Pe: Upper horizontal bar - traced with the same movement as the right-hand downstroke
Pe: Upper horizontal bar - traced as a juncture between right-hand and left-hand downstrokes
Pe: Upper horizontal bar - straight
Pe: Upper horizontal bar - slanted
Pe: Upper horizontal bar - convex (rounded) ⋂
Pe: Upper horizontal bar - concave (rounded) ⋃
Pe: Upper horizontal bar - triangular
Pe: Upper horizontal bar - parallel to the headline
Pe: Upper horizontal bar - shorter than the base
Pe: Upper horizontal bar - equal to the base
Pe: Upper horizontal bar - longer than the base
Pe: Upper horizontal bar - with a spike at the juncture between right- and left-hand strokes
Pe: Upper horizontal bar - with a drop at the juncture between right- and left-hand strokes
Pe: Upper horizontal bar - with bifurcation
Pe: Upper horizontal bar - with a serif
Pe: Right-hand downstroke - traced as a separate movement
Pe: Right-hand downstroke - traced with the same movement as the upper bar
Pe: Right-hand downstroke - traced as a circle
Pe: Right-hand downstroke - rounded juncture with the upper bar
Pe: Right-hand downstroke - angular juncture with the upper bar
Pe: Right-hand downstroke - cross-shaped juncture with the upper bar
Pe: Right-hand downstroke - straight
Pe: Right-hand downstroke - wavy
Pe: Right-hand downstroke - rounded
Pe: Right-hand downstroke - with a thickening
Pe: Right-hand downstroke - with a drop
Pe: Right-hand downstroke - perpendicular to the baseline
Pe: Right-hand downstroke - juncture with the upper bar has a butt
Pe: Right-hand downstroke - slanted
Pe: Base - traced as a separate movement
Pe: Base - traced with the same movement as the right-hand downstroke
Pe: Base - straight
Pe: Base - slanted
Pe: Base - convex (rounded) ⋂
Pe: Base - concave (rounded) ⋃
Pe: Base - parallel to the baseline
Pe: Base - descends below the baseline
Pe: Base - equal to the upper bar
Pe: Base - shorter than the upper bar
Pe: Base - longer than the upper bar
Pe: Base - turns downwards on the left
Pe: Base - turns upwards on the left
Pe: Base - with bifurcation
Pe: Base - with a serif
Pe: Base - joins the right-hand downstroke with a butt
Pe: Nose - traced as a part of the upper bar
Pe: Nose - traced as a separate stroke
Pe: Nose - straight
Pe: Nose - rounded
Pe: Nose - broken
Pe: Nose - turns right
Pe: Nose - turns left
Pe: Nose - wavy
Pe: Nose - perpendicular to the upper bar
Pe: Nose - shorter than the height of the line of writing
Pe: Nose - equal to the height of the line of writing
Pe: Nose - nose does not join the upper bar
Pe: Nose - attached to the extremity of the upper bar
Pe: Nose - attached at a distance from the left end of the upper bar
Pe: Nose - 'grows' from the base
Pe: Nose - rounded juncture with the upper bar
Pe: Nose - angular juncture with the upper bar
Pe: Nose - nose crosses and goes above the upper bar
Pe: Nose - with a thickening at the end
Pe: Nose - with bifurcation
Pe: Nose - with a serif
Pe: Nose - slanted
Pe: final: Upper horizontal bar - traced as a separate movement
Pe: final: Upper horizontal bar - traced with the same movement as the right-hand downstroke’
Pe: final: Upper horizontal bar - traced as a juncture between right-hand and left-hand downstrokes
Pe: final: Upper horizontal bar - straight
Pe: final: Upper horizontal bar - slanted
Pe: final: Upper horizontal bar - convex (rounded) ⋂
Pe: final: Upper horizontal bar - concave (rounded) ⋃
Pe: final: Upper horizontal bar - triangular
Pe: final: Upper horizontal bar - parallel to the headline
Pe: final: Upper horizontal bar - with a spike at the juncture between right- and left-hand strokes
Pe: final: Upper horizontal bar - with a drop at the juncture between right- and left-hand strokes
Pe: final: Upper horizontal bar - with bifurcation
Pe: final: Upper horizontal bar - with a serif
Pe: final: Descender - traced as a separate movement
Pe: final: Descender - traced with the same movement as the upper bar
Pe: final: Descender - rounded juncture with the upper bar
Pe: final: Descender - angular juncture with the upper bar
Pe: final: Descender - cross-shaped juncture with the upper bar
Pe: final: Descender - straight
Pe: final: Descender - slanted
Pe: final: Descender - wavy
Pe: final: Descender - rounded
Pe: final: Descender - with a thickening
Pe: final: Descender - with a drop
Pe: final: Descender - perpendicular to the baseline
Pe: final: Descender - shorter than the height of the line of writing
Pe: final: Descender - equal to the height of the line of writing
Pe: final: Descender - longer than the height of the line of writing
Pe: final: Descender - with bifurcation
Pe: final: Descender - juncture with the upper bar has a butt
Pe: final: Nose - traced as a part of the upper bar
Pe: final: Nose - traced as a separate stroke
Pe: final: Nose - straight
Pe: final: Nose - rounded
Pe: final: Nose - broken
Pe: final: Nose - wavy
Pe: final: Nose - slanted
Pe: final: Nose - perpendicular to the upper bar
Pe: final: Nose - ascends above the headline
Pe: final: Nose - detached from the upper bar
Pe: final: Nose - shorter than the height of the line of writing
Pe: final: Nose - equal to the height of the line of writing
Pe: final: Nose - longer than the height of the line of writing
Pe: final: Nose - nose does not join the upper bar
Pe: final: Nose - attached to the extremity of the upper bar
Pe: final: Nose - attached at a distance from the left end of the upper bar
Pe: final: Nose - rounded juncture with the upper bar
Pe: final: Nose - angular juncture with the upper bar
Pe: final: Nose - nose crosses and goes above the upper bar
Pe: final: Nose - turns right
Pe: final: Nose - turns left
Pe: final: Nose - with a thickening at the end
Pe: final: Nose - with bifurcation
Pe: final: Nose - with a serif
Pe: final: Nose - loop connected to bottom of descender
Ṣade: Main stem/downstroke - straight
Ṣade: Main stem/downstroke - perpendicular to the baseline
Ṣade: Main stem/downstroke - slanted to the right /
Ṣade: Main stem/downstroke - slanted to the left \
Ṣade: Main stem/downstroke - wavy
Ṣade: Main stem/downstroke - rounded
Ṣade: Main stem/downstroke - with a thickening
Ṣade: Main stem/downstroke - with a drop
Ṣade: Main stem/downstroke - with a roof
Ṣade: Main stem/downstroke - no roof
Ṣade: Roof on the stem - traced with the same movement as the stem
Ṣade: Roof on the stem - traced as an additional stroke
Ṣade: Roof on the stem - cross juncture between the roof and the stem
Ṣade: Roof on the stem - straight
Ṣade: Roof on the stem - slanted
Ṣade: Roof on the stem - hook-shaped
Ṣade: Roof on the stem - rounded
Ṣade: Roof on the stem - diamond-shaped
Ṣade: Roof on the stem - parallel to the headline
Ṣade: Roof on the stem - placed centrally
Ṣade: Roof on the stem - placed to the right
Ṣade: Roof on the stem - placed to the left
Ṣade: Roof on the stem - with bifurcation on the right
Ṣade: Roof on the stem - with bifurcation on the left
Ṣade: Roof on the stem - with bifurcation on both ends
Ṣade: Roof on the stem - with a serif
Ṣade: Roof on the stem - with tagin
Ṣade: Base - traced with the same movement as the stem
Ṣade: Base - traced as a separate movement
Ṣade: Base - rounded juncture between the stem and the base
Ṣade: Base - angular juncture between the stem and the base
Ṣade: Base - cross-shaped juncture between the stem and the base
Ṣade: Base - butt-shaped juncture between the stem and the base
Ṣade: Base - straight
Ṣade: Base - slanted
Ṣade: Base - convex (rounded) ⋂
Ṣade: Base - concave (rounded) ⋃
Ṣade: Base - parallel to the baseline
Ṣade: Base - descends below the baseline
Ṣade: Base - turns downwards at the left end
Ṣade: Base - with bifurcation
Ṣade: Base - with a serif
Ṣade: Base - with a spur
Ṣade: Base - turns upwards at the left end
Ṣade: Right arm - short stroke parallel to the stem
Ṣade: Right arm - short stroke parallel to the headline
Ṣade: Right arm - short stroke slanted in respect of the stem
Ṣade: Right arm - short arm attached to the stem
Ṣade: Right arm - joins the stem
Ṣade: Right arm - is detached from the stem
Ṣade: Right arm - joins the stem in the middle
Ṣade: Right arm - joins the stem in its upper part
Ṣade: Right arm - joins the stem in its lower part
Ṣade: Right arm - is attached to the top of the stem
Ṣade: Right arm - juncture with the stem forms a loop
Ṣade: Right arm - straight
Ṣade: Right arm - curved
Ṣade: Right arm - parallel to the main stroke
Ṣade: Right arm - with a roof
Ṣade: Right arm - slanted
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - straight
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - rounded
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - slanted
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - hook-shaped
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - diamond-shaped
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - parallel to the headline
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - traced with the same movement as the arm
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - traced as an additional stroke
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - placed centrally
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - placed to the right
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - placed to the left
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - cross juncture between the roof and the stem
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - with bifurcation on the right
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - with bifurcation on the left
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - with bifurcation on both ends
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - with a serif
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - with tagin
Ṣade: Roof on the right arm - parallel to the main stroke
Ṣade: final: Descender - straight
Ṣade: final: Descender - wavy
Ṣade: final: Descender - rounded
Ṣade: final: Descender - with a thickening
Ṣade: final: Descender - with a drop
Ṣade: final: Descender - perpendicular to the baseline
Ṣade: final: Descender - slanted to the right /
Ṣade: final: Descender - slanted to the left \
Ṣade: final: Descender - equal to the height of the line of writing
Ṣade: final: Descender - shorter than the height of the line of writing
Ṣade: final: Descender - longer than the height of the line of writing
Ṣade: final: Descender - lower end turns upwards on the left
Ṣade: final: Descender - lower end turns upwards on the right
Ṣade: final: Descender - with a roof
Ṣade: final: Descender - no roof
Ṣade: final: Roof on the descender - traced with the same movement as the arm
Ṣade: final: Roof on the descender - traced as an additional stroke
Ṣade: final: Roof on the descender - straight
Ṣade: final: Roof on the descender - slanted
Ṣade: final: Roof on the descender - hook-shaped
Ṣade: final: Roof on the descender - rounded
Ṣade: final: Roof on the descender - diamond-shaped
Ṣade: final: Roof on the descender - parallel to the headline
Ṣade: final: Roof on the descender - placed centrally
Ṣade: final: Roof on the descender - placed to the right
Ṣade: final: Roof on the descender - placed to the left
Ṣade: final: Roof on the descender - cross juncture between the roof and the stem
Ṣade: final: Roof on the descender - with bifurcation on the right
Ṣade: final: Roof on the descender - with bifurcation on the left
Ṣade: final: Roof on the descender - with bifurcation on both ends
Ṣade: final: Right arm - short stroke
Ṣade: final: Right arm - short arm attached to the descender
Ṣade: final: Right arm - straight
Ṣade: final: Right arm - concave (rounded) ⋃
Ṣade: final: Right arm - curved
Ṣade: final: Right arm - parallel to the headline
Ṣade: final: Right arm - parallel to the descender
Ṣade: final: Right arm - joins the main stroke
Ṣade: final: Right arm - is detached from the main stroke
Ṣade: final: Right arm - joins the main stroke in the middle
Ṣade: final: Right arm - joins the main stroke in its upper part
Ṣade: final: Right arm - joins the main stroke in its lower part
Ṣade: final: Right arm - is attached to the top of the main stroke
Ṣade: final: Right arm - juncture with the main stroke forms a loop
Ṣade: final: Right arm - no roof
Ṣade: final: Right arm - with a roof
Ṣade: final: Right arm - slanted
Ṣade: final: Roof on the right arm - traced with the same movement as the arm
Ṣade: final: Roof on the right arm - traced as an additional stroke
Ṣade: final: Roof on the right arm - straight
Ṣade: final: Roof on the right arm - rounded
Ṣade: final: Roof on the right arm - slanted
Ṣade: final: Roof on the right arm - hook-shaped
Ṣade: final: Roof on the right arm - diamond-shaped
Ṣade: final: Roof on the right arm - parallel to the headline
Ṣade: final: Roof on the right arm - placed centrally
Ṣade: final: Roof on the right arm - placed to the right
Ṣade: final: Roof on the right arm - placed to the left
Ṣade: final: Roof on the right arm - cross juncture between the roof and the stem
Ṣade: final: Roof on the right arm - with bifurcation on the right
Ṣade: final: Roof on the right arm - with bifurcation on the left
Ṣade: final: Roof on the right arm - with bifurcation on both ends
Qoph: Upper horizontal bar - traced as a separate movement
Qoph: Upper horizontal bar - traced as a part of the lobe
Qoph: Upper horizontal bar - straight
Qoph: Upper horizontal bar - slanted
Qoph: Upper horizontal bar - convex (rounded) ⋂
Qoph: Upper horizontal bar - concave (rounded) ⋃
Qoph: Upper horizontal bar - parallel to the headline
Qoph: Upper horizontal bar - with bifurcation
Qoph: Upper horizontal bar - with a serif
Qoph: Lobe - traced with the same movement as the upper bar
Qoph: Lobe - traced as a separate movement from the upper bar
Qoph: Lobe - reduced to a line
Qoph: Lobe - rounded
Qoph: Lobe - angular
Qoph: Lobe - triangular
Qoph: Lobe - loop-shaped
Qoph: Lobe - equal to the height of the line of writing
Qoph: Lobe - shorter than a half of the height of the line of writing
Qoph: Lobe - longer than a half of the height of the line of writing
Qoph: Lobe - with a thickening
Qoph: Lobe - with bifurcation
Qoph: Lobe - with a serif
Qoph: Descender - straight
Qoph: Descender - slanted to the right /
Qoph: Descender - slanted to the left \
Qoph: Descender - wavy
Qoph: Descender - rounded
Qoph: Descender - with a thickening
Qoph: Descender - with a drop
Qoph: Descender - perpendicular to the baseline
Qoph: Descender - equal to the height of the line of writing
Qoph: Descender - shorter than the height of the line of writing
Qoph: Descender - longer than the height of the line of writing
Qoph: Descender - with a roof
Qoph: Descender - lower end turns upwards on the left
Qoph: Descender - lower end turns upwards on the right
Qoph: Descender - starts at the headline
Qoph: Descender - attached to the lower end of the lobe
Qoph: Descender - forms a loop
Qoph: Descender - detached from the lobe
Resh: Upper horizontal bar - straight
Resh: Upper horizontal bar - concave (rounded) ⋃
Resh: Upper horizontal bar - convex (rounded) ⋂
Resh: Upper horizontal bar - slanted
Resh: Upper horizontal bar - parallel to the headline
Resh: Upper horizontal bar - pointed: formed by the joining of the descender and the lobe
Resh: Upper horizontal bar - with bifurcation
Resh: Upper horizontal bar - with a serif
Resh: Right-hand downstroke - traced with the same movement as the upper bar
Resh: Right-hand downstroke - traced as a separate movement from the upper bar
Resh: Right-hand downstroke - rounded juncture with the upper bar
Resh: Right-hand downstroke - angular juncture with the upper bar
Resh: Right-hand downstroke - straight
Resh: Right-hand downstroke - slanted
Resh: Right-hand downstroke - rounded
Resh: Right-hand downstroke - with a thickening in the middle
Resh: Right-hand downstroke - with a drop in the middle
Resh: Right-hand downstroke - with a thinning in the middle
Resh: Right-hand downstroke - reaches the baseline
Resh: Right-hand downstroke - short: does not reach the baseline’
Resh: Right-hand downstroke - with bifurcation
Resh: Right-hand downstroke - with a serif
Resh: Right-hand downstroke - juncture with the upper bar has a butt
Resh: Right-hand downstroke - wavy
Resh: Serifs - additional stroke
Resh: Serifs - approach stroke
Resh: Serifs - short line
Resh: Serifs - triangle
Resh: Serifs - hairline
Resh: Serifs - pointing upwards
Resh: Serifs - pointing downwards
Resh: Serifs - crosses the upper bar
Shin/Sin: Right arm - straight
Shin/Sin: Right arm - rounded
Shin/Sin: Right arm - slanted
Shin/Sin: Right arm - forms a base parallel to the baseline
Shin/Sin: Right arm - forms a concave (rounded) base ⋃
Shin/Sin: Right arm - with a drop in the middle
Shin/Sin: Right arm - with a thinning in the middle
Shin/Sin: Right arm - equal to the left arm
Shin/Sin: Right arm - shorter than the left arm
Shin/Sin: Right arm - longer than the left arm
Shin/Sin: Right arm - with a roof
Shin/Sin: Right arm - no roof
Shin/Sin: Roof on the right arm - straight
Shin/Sin: Roof on the right arm - rounded
Shin/Sin: Roof on the right arm - slanted
Shin/Sin: Roof on the right arm - diamond-shaped
Shin/Sin: Roof on the right arm - parallel to the headline
Shin/Sin: Roof on the right arm - traced with the same movement as the arm
Shin/Sin: Roof on the right arm - traced as an additional stroke
Shin/Sin: Roof on the right arm - placed centrally
Shin/Sin: Roof on the right arm - placed to the right
Shin/Sin: Roof on the right arm - placed to the left
Shin/Sin: Roof on the right arm - cross juncture between the roof and the stem
Shin/Sin: Roof on the right arm - with bifurcation on the right
Shin/Sin: Roof on the right arm - with bifurcation on the left
Shin/Sin: Roof on the right arm - with bifurcation on both ends
Shin/Sin: Roof on the right arm - with a serif
Shin/Sin: Roof on the right arm - with tagin
Shin/Sin: Left arm - straight
Shin/Sin: Left arm - rounded
Shin/Sin: Left arm - slanted
Shin/Sin: Left arm - perpendicular to the baseline
Shin/Sin: Left arm - with a drop in the middle
Shin/Sin: Left arm - with a thinning in the middle
Shin/Sin: Left arm - equal to the right arm
Shin/Sin: Left arm - shorter than the right arm
Shin/Sin: Left arm - longer than the right arm
Shin/Sin: Left arm - joins the right arm/base with a butt
Shin/Sin: Left arm - joins the right arm/base at the baseline
Shin/Sin: Left arm - joins the right arm/base below the baseline
Shin/Sin: Left arm - joins the right arm/base above the baseline
Shin/Sin: Left arm - goes below the juncture with the right arm forming a tail
Shin/Sin: Left arm - with a roof
Shin/Sin: Left arm - no roof
Shin/Sin: Left arm - wavy
Shin/Sin: Roof on the left arm - traced with the same movement as the arm
Shin/Sin: Roof on the left arm - traced as an additional stroke
Shin/Sin: Roof on the left arm - straight
Shin/Sin: Roof on the left arm - slanted
Shin/Sin: Roof on the left arm - rounded
Shin/Sin: Roof on the left arm - diamond-shaped
Shin/Sin: Roof on the left arm - parallel to the headline
Shin/Sin: Roof on the left arm - placed centrally
Shin/Sin: Roof on the left arm - placed to the right
Shin/Sin: Roof on the left arm - placed to the left
Shin/Sin: Roof on the left arm - cross juncture between the roof and the stem
Shin/Sin: Roof on the left arm - with bifurcation on the right
Shin/Sin: Roof on the left arm - with bifurcation on the left
Shin/Sin: Roof on the left arm - with bifurcation on both ends
Shin/Sin: Roof on the left arm - with a serif
Shin/Sin: Roof on the left arm - with tagin
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - equal to an average yod
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - shorter than an average yod
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - longer than an average yod
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - straight
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - rounded
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - turns to the right
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - turns to the left
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - turns upwards
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - turns downwards
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - detached
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - attached at the juncture between the left and right arms
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - attached to the right arm in the middle
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - attached to the right arm in its lower part
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - attached to the left arm in its upper part
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - attached to the left arm at the top
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - traced with the same movement as the left arm
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - loop formed with the left arm
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - middle stroke and right arm are parallel
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - with a roof
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - no roof
Shin/Sin: Middle stroke - attached to the left arm in the middle
Shin/Sin: Roof on the middle stroke - traced with the same movement as the arm
Shin/Sin: Roof on the middle stroke - traced as an additional stroke
Shin/Sin: Roof on the middle stroke - straight
Shin/Sin: Roof on the middle stroke - slanted
Shin/Sin: Roof on the middle stroke - rounded
Shin/Sin: Roof on the middle stroke - diamond-shaped
Shin/Sin: Roof on the middle stroke - parallel to the headline
Shin/Sin: Roof on the middle stroke - placed centrally
Shin/Sin: Roof on the middle stroke - placed to the right
Shin/Sin: Roof on the middle stroke - placed to the left
Shin/Sin: Roof on the middle stroke - cross juncture between the roof and the stem
Shin/Sin: Roof on the middle stroke - with bifurcation on the right
Shin/Sin: Roof on the middle stroke - with bifurcation on the left
Shin/Sin: Roof on the middle stroke - with bifurcation on both ends
Shin/Sin: Roof on the middle stroke - with a serif
Shin/Sin: Roof on the middle stroke - with tagin
Shin/Sin: Serifs - additional stroke
Shin/Sin: Serifs - approach stroke
Shin/Sin: Serifs - short line
Shin/Sin: Serifs - triangle
Shin/Sin: Serifs - hairline
Shin/Sin: Serifs - pointing upwards
Shin/Sin: Serifs - pointing downwards
Tav: Upper horizontal bar - no horizontal bar: pointed
Tav: Upper horizontal bar - straight
Tav: Upper horizontal bar - concave (rounded) ⋃
Tav: Upper horizontal bar - convex (rounded) ⋂
Tav: Upper horizontal bar - slanted
Tav: Upper horizontal bar - parallel to the headline
Tav: Upper horizontal bar - with bifurcation
Tav: Upper horizontal bar - with a serif
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - traced with the same movement as the upper bar
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - traced as a separate movement from the upper bar
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - attached to the upper bar
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - attached to the left-hand downstroke
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - rounded juncture with the upper bar
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - angular juncture with the upper bar
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - cross-shaped juncture with the upper bar
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - joins the left-hand downstroke at the headline with a pointy juncture
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - joins the left-hand downstroke at the headline with a rounded juncture
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - forms a rounded lobe
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - forms a loop
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - straight
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - rounded
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - perpendicular to the baseline
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - slanted to the right /
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - slanted to the left \
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - with a drop in the middle
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - with a thickening in the middle
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - with a thinning in the middle
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - reaches the baseline
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - equal to the left-hand downstroke
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - shorter than the left-hand downstroke
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - longer than the left-hand downstroke
Tav: Right-hand downstroke - wavy
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - attached to the upper bar
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - separated from the upper bar
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - attached to the right-hand downstroke
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - straight
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - slanted to the right
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - slanted to the left
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - rounded
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - wavy
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - wedge-shaped
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - with a drop
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - with a thickening
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - with a thinning in the middle
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - perpendicular to the baseline
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - equal to the height of the line of writing
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - does not reach the baseline
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - the part below the baseline is longer than the body of the letter
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - joins the right-hand downstroke at the headline with a pointy juncture
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - joins the right-hand downstroke at the headline with a rounded juncture
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - equal to the right-hand downstroke
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - shorter than the right-hand downstroke
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - longer than the right-hand downstroke
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - descends below the baseline
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - attached to the lower end of the right-hand downstroke
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - forms a loop open on the left
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - with a foot
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - no foot
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - with a roof
Tav: Left-hand downstroke - no roof
Tav: Foot - traced with the same movement as the downstroke
Tav: Foot - traced as a separate movement from the downstroke
Tav: Foot - straight
Tav: Foot - convex (rounded) ⋂
Tav: Foot - concave (rounded) ⋃
Tav: Foot - slanted
Tav: Foot - turned to the left
Tav: Foot - turned to the right
Tav: Foot - turns below the baseline on the left
Tav: Foot - with bifurcation
Tav: Foot - with a serif
Tav: Foot - with a spur
Tav: Roof on the left-hand downstroke - traced with the same movement as the left-hand downstroke
Tav: Roof on the left-hand downstroke - traced as a separate movement
Tav: Roof on the left-hand downstroke - straight
Tav: Roof on the left-hand downstroke - rounded
Tav: Roof on the left-hand downstroke - slanted
Tav: Roof on the left-hand downstroke - with bifurcation
Tav: Roof on the left-hand downstroke - with a serif
Tav: Serifs - additional stroke
Tav: Serifs - approach stroke
Tav: Serifs - short line
Tav: Serifs - triangle
Tav: Serifs - hairline
Tav: Serifs - pointing upwards
Tav: Serifs - pointing downwards
Tav: Serifs - crosses the upper bar
Magical Character
Aleph (Magical)
Beth (Magical)
Gimel (Magical)
Daleth (Magical)
He (Magical)
Vav (Magical)
Zayin (Magical)
Ḥeth (Magical)
Ṭeth (Magical)
Yod (Magical)
Kaph (Magical)
Kaph: final (Magical)
Lamed (Magical)
Mem (Magical)
Mem: final (Magical)
Nun (Magical)
Nun: final (Magical)
Samekh (Magical)
'Ayin (Magical)
Pe (Magical)
Pe: final (Magical)
Ṣade (Magical)
Ṣade: final (Magical)
Qoph (Magical)
Resh (Magical)
Shin/Sin (Magical)
Tav (Magical)
Meshunnah Character
Aleph Meshunnah
Beth Meshunnah
Gimel Meshunnah
Daleth Meshunnah
He Meshunnah
Vav Meshunnah
Zayin Meshunnah
Ḥeth Meshunnah
Ṭeth Meshunnah
Yod Meshunnah
Kaph Meshunnah
Kaph: final Meshunnah
Lamed Meshunnah
Mem Meshunnah
Mem: final Meshunnah
Nun Meshunnah
Nun: final Meshunnah
Samekh Meshunnah
'Ayin Meshunnah
Pe Meshunnah
Pe: final Meshunnah
Ṣade Meshunnah
Ṣade: final Meshunnah
Qoph Meshunnah
Resh Meshunnah
Shin/Sin Meshunnah
Tav Meshunnah
Meshunnah Character Component
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke
Aleph Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke
Aleph Meshunnah: Right arm
Beth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar
Beth Meshunnah: Base
Gimel Meshunnah: Main downstroke
Gimel Meshunnah: Head
Daleth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar
Daleth Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke
He Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar
He Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke
Vav Meshunnah: Head
Vav Meshunnah: Main downstroke: bottom
Zayin Meshunnah: Head
Zayin Meshunnah: Main stem
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: straight
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: divided
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke
Ṭeth Meshunnah: Right arm
Ṭeth Meshunnah: Left arm
Yod Meshunnah: Head
Yod Meshunnah: Main stroke/tail
Kaph Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar
Kaph Meshunnah: Base
Kaph: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar
Kaph: final Meshunnah: Right-hand descender
Lamed Meshunnah: Flag of the ascender
Lamed Meshunnah: Horizontal bar
Lamed Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke
Mem Meshunnah: Base
Mem Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke/left arm
Mem Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke
Mem: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar
Mem: final Meshunnah: Base
Nun Meshunnah: Head
Nun Meshunnah: Foot
Nun: final Meshunnah: Head
Nun: final Meshunnah: Main stem/downstroke
Samekh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar
Samekh Meshunnah: Base
'Ayin Meshunnah: Right arm
'Ayin Meshunnah: Left arm
'Ayin Meshunnah: Base
'Ayin Meshunnah: Head
Pe Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar
Pe Meshunnah: Base
Pe Meshunnah: Nose
Pe: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar
Pe: final Meshunnah: Nose
Ṣade Meshunnah: Main stem/downstroke
Ṣade Meshunnah: Right arm
Ṣade: final Meshunnah: Descender
Ṣade: final Meshunnah: Right arm
Qoph Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar
Qoph Meshunnah: Descender
Resh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar
Resh Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke
Shin/Sin Meshunnah: Right arm
Shin/Sin Meshunnah: Left arm
Shin/Sin Meshunnah: Middle stroke
Tav Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar
Tav Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke
Meshunnah Character Feature
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 1 tag: top
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 1 tag: bottom
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 2 tagin: top
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 2 tagin: bottom
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 3 tagin: top
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 3 tagin: bottom
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 4 tagin: top
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 4 tagin: bottom
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 5 tagin: top
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 5 tagin: bottom
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 1 tendril clockwise: top
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 1 tendril clockwise: bottom
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 2 tendrils clockwise: top
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 2 tendrils clockwise: bottom
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 1 tendril anticlockwise: top
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 1 tendril anticlockwise: bottom
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 2 tendrils anticlockwise: top
Aleph Meshunnah: Main oblique stroke - 2 tendrils anticlockwise: bottom
Aleph Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke - 1 tag
Aleph Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke - 2 tagin
Aleph Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke - 3 tagin
Aleph Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke - 4 tagin
Aleph Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke - 5 tagin
Aleph Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke - 1 tendril clockwise
Aleph Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke - 2 tendrils clockwise
Aleph Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke - 1 tendril anticlockwise
Aleph Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke - 2 tendrils anticlockwise
Aleph Meshunnah: Right arm - 1 tag
Aleph Meshunnah: Right arm - 2 tagin
Aleph Meshunnah: Right arm - 3 tagin
Aleph Meshunnah: Right arm - 4 tagin
Aleph Meshunnah: Right arm - 5 tagin
Aleph Meshunnah: Right arm - 1 tendril clockwise
Aleph Meshunnah: Right arm - 2 tendrils clockwise
Aleph Meshunnah: Right arm - 1 tendril anticlockwise
Aleph Meshunnah: Right arm - 2 tendrils anticlockwise
Beth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag
Beth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tagin
Beth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 3 tagin
Beth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 4 tagin
Beth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 5 tagin
Beth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril clockwise
Beth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tendrils clockwise
Beth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril anticlockwise
Beth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tendrils anticlockwise
Beth Meshunnah: Base - 1 tendril clockwise
Beth Meshunnah: Base - 2 tendrils clockwise
Beth Meshunnah: Base - 1 tendril anticlockwise
Beth Meshunnah: Base - 2 tendrils anticlockwise
Gimel Meshunnah: Main downstroke - 1 tag
Gimel Meshunnah: Main downstroke - 2 tagin
Gimel Meshunnah: Main downstroke - 3 tagin
Gimel Meshunnah: Main downstroke - 4 tagin
Gimel Meshunnah: Main downstroke - 1 tendril clockwise
Gimel Meshunnah: Main downstroke - 2 tendrils clockwise
Gimel Meshunnah: Main downstroke - 1 tendril anticlockwise
Gimel Meshunnah: Main downstroke - 2 tendrils anticlockwise
Gimel Meshunnah: Head - 2 tagin
Gimel Meshunnah: Head - 3 tagin
Gimel Meshunnah: Head - 4 tagin
Gimel Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril clockwise
Gimel Meshunnah: Head - 2 tendrils clockwise
Gimel Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril anticlockwise
Gimel Meshunnah: Head - 2 tendrils anticlockwise
Daleth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: top
Daleth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: bottom
Daleth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tagin
Daleth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 3 tagin
Daleth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 4 tagin
Daleth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 5 tagin
Daleth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril clockwise: top
Daleth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril clockwise: bottom
Daleth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tendrils clockwise: top
Daleth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tendrils clockwise: bottom
Daleth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril anticlockwise: top
Daleth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril anticlockwise: bottom
Daleth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tendrils anticlockwise: top
Daleth Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tendrils anticlockwise: bottom
Daleth Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke - end curled clockwise
Daleth Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke - end curled anticlockwise
He Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: top
He Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: bottom
He Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tagin
He Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 3 tagin
He Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 4 tagin
He Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 5 tagin
He Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril clockwise: top
He Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril clockwise: bottom
He Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tendrils clockwise: top
He Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tendrils clockwise: bottom
He Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril anticlockwise: top
He Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril anticlockwise: bottom
He Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tendrils anticlockwise: top
He Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tendrils anticlockwise: bottom
He Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke - end curled clockwise
He Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke - end curled anticlockwise
Vav Meshunnah: Head - 1 tag: top
Vav Meshunnah: Head - 1 tag: bottom
Vav Meshunnah: Head - 2 tagin
Vav Meshunnah: Head - 3 tagin
Vav Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril clockwise: top
Vav Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril clockwise: bottom
Vav Meshunnah: Head - 2 tendrils clockwise: top
Vav Meshunnah: Head - 2 tendrils clockwise: bottom
Vav Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril anticlockwise: top
Vav Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril anticlockwise: bottom
Vav Meshunnah: Head - 2 tendrils anticlockwise: top
Vav Meshunnah: Head - 2 tendrils anticlockwise: bottom
Vav Meshunnah: Main downstroke: bottom - end curled clockwise
Vav Meshunnah: Main downstroke: bottom - end curled anticlockwise
Vav Meshunnah: Main downstroke: bottom - bent
Vav Meshunnah: Main downstroke: bottom - broken through
Zayin Meshunnah: Head - head extended to right
Zayin Meshunnah: Head - head extended to right and bent into lobe
Zayin Meshunnah: Head - 1 tag: top
Zayin Meshunnah: Head - 1 tag: bottom
Zayin Meshunnah: Head - 2 tagin: top
Zayin Meshunnah: Head - 3 tagin: top
Zayin Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril clockwise: top
Zayin Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril clockwise: bottom
Zayin Meshunnah: Head - 2 tendrils clockwise: top
Zayin Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril anticlockwise: top
Zayin Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril anticlockwise: bottom
Zayin Meshunnah: Head - 2 tendrils anticlockwise: top
Zayin Meshunnah: Main stem - tendril clockwise: middle
Zayin Meshunnah: Main stem - tendril anticlockwise: middle
Zayin Meshunnah: Main stem - tendril bifurcated: middle
Zayin Meshunnah: Main stem - end curled clockwise
Zayin Meshunnah: Main stem - end curled anticlockwise
Zayin Meshunnah: Main stem - end bifurcated
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: straight - 1 tag
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: straight - 2 tagin
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: straight - 3 tagin
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: straight - 4 tagin
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: straight - tendril clockwise
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: straight - tendril anticlockwise
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: divided - 1 tag: right
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: divided - 1 tag: left
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: divided - 2 tagin: right
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: divided - 2 tagin: left
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: divided - 3 tagin: right
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: divided - 3 tagin: left
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: divided - 4 tagin: right
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: divided - 4 tagin: left
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: divided - tendril clockwise: right
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: divided - tendril clockwise: left
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: divided - tendril anticlockwise: right
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Upper bar: divided - tendril anticlockwise: left
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke - angled outwards (down and right)
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke - elongated compared to other downstroke
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke - end curled clockwise
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke - end curled anticlockwise
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke - foot
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke - angled outwards (down and left)
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke - elongated compared to other downstroke
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke - end curled clockwise
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke - end curled anticlockwise
Ḥeth Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke - foot
Ṭeth Meshunnah: Right arm - lefufa (roof curled inwards)
Ṭeth Meshunnah: Right arm - 1 tag
Ṭeth Meshunnah: Right arm - 2 tagin
Ṭeth Meshunnah: Right arm - 3 tagin
Ṭeth Meshunnah: Left arm - 1 tag
Ṭeth Meshunnah: Left arm - 2 tagin
Ṭeth Meshunnah: Left arm - 3 tagin
Ṭeth Meshunnah: Left arm - roof elevated above headline
Ṭeth Meshunnah: Left arm - tendril clockwise
Ṭeth Meshunnah: Left arm - tendril anticlockwise
Yod Meshunnah: Head - 1 tag: top
Yod Meshunnah: Head - 1 tag: bottom
Yod Meshunnah: Head - 2 tagin: top
Yod Meshunnah: Head - 3 tagin: top
Yod Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril clockwise: top
Yod Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril clockwise: bottom
Yod Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril anticlockwise: top
Yod Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril anticlockwise: bottom
Yod Meshunnah: Head - flag stroke above headline: top
Yod Meshunnah: Main stroke/tail - curved to left
Yod Meshunnah: Main stroke/tail - tendril clockwise
Yod Meshunnah: Main stroke/tail - tendril anticlockwise
Kaph Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: top
Kaph Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: bottom
Kaph Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tagin: top
Kaph Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 3 tagin: top
Kaph Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril clockwise: top
Kaph Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril anticlockwise: top
Kaph Meshunnah: Base - 1 tag
Kaph Meshunnah: Base - 1 tendril anticlockwise
Kaph Meshunnah: Base - 1 tendril clockwise
Kaph: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: top
Kaph: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: bottom
Kaph: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tagin: top
Kaph: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 3 tagin: top
Kaph: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 4 tagin: top
Kaph: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 5 tagin: top
Kaph: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril clockwise: top
Kaph: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tendrils clockwise: top
Kaph: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril anticlockwise: top
Kaph: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tendrils anticlockwise: top
Kaph: final Meshunnah: Right-hand descender - end curled clockwise
Kaph: final Meshunnah: Right-hand descender - end curled anticlockwise
Lamed Meshunnah: Flag of the ascender - embellished
Lamed Meshunnah: Flag of the ascender - two-pronged fork
Lamed Meshunnah: Flag of the ascender - three-pronged fork
Lamed Meshunnah: Flag of the ascender - tendril clockwise
Lamed Meshunnah: Flag of the ascender - tendril anticlockwise
Lamed Meshunnah: Flag of the ascender - tendril bifurcated
Lamed Meshunnah: Flag of the ascender - flag elongated
Lamed Meshunnah: Flag of the ascender - parallel strokes on right of stem
Lamed Meshunnah: Flag of the ascender - parallel strokes on left of stem
Lamed Meshunnah: Flag of the ascender - flag on other side of ascender than usual
Lamed Meshunnah: Flag of the ascender - unusual lack of flag
Lamed Meshunnah: Horizontal bar - 1 tag
Lamed Meshunnah: Horizontal bar - 2 tagin
Lamed Meshunnah: Horizontal bar - 3 tagin
Lamed Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke - end curled clockwise
Lamed Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke - end curled anticlockwise
Mem Meshunnah: Base - 1 tag
Mem Meshunnah: Base - 2 tagin
Mem Meshunnah: Base - 3 tagin
Mem Meshunnah: Base - tendril clockwise
Mem Meshunnah: Base - tendril anticlockwise
Mem Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke/left arm - 1 tag: top of roof
Mem Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke/left arm - 1 tag: bottom of roof
Mem Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke/left arm - 2 tagin: top of roof
Mem Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke/left arm - 3 tagin: top of roof
Mem Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke/left arm - tendril clockwise: end downstroke
Mem Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke/left arm - tendril anticlockwise: end downstroke
Mem Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke - 1 tag
Mem Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke - 2 tagin
Mem Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke - 3 tagin
Mem: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: top
Mem: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: bottom
Mem: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tagin: top
Mem: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 3 tagin: top
Mem: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril clockwise: top
Mem: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril clockwise: bottom
Mem: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril anticlockwise: top
Mem: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril anticlockwise: bottom
Mem: final Meshunnah: Base - 1 tag
Mem: final Meshunnah: Base - 2 tagin
Mem: final Meshunnah: Base - 3 tagin
Mem: final Meshunnah: Base - 1 tendril clockwise
Mem: final Meshunnah: Base - 1 tendril anticlockwise
Nun Meshunnah: Head - 1 tag: top
Nun Meshunnah: Head - 1 tag: bottom
Nun Meshunnah: Head - 2 tagin: top
Nun Meshunnah: Head - 2 tagin: bottom
Nun Meshunnah: Head - 3 tagin: top
Nun Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril clockwise: top
Nun Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril clockwise: bottom
Nun Meshunnah: Head - 2 tendrils clockwise: top
Nun Meshunnah: Head - 2 tendrils clockwise: bottom
Nun Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril anticlockwise: top
Nun Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril anticlockwise: bottom
Nun Meshunnah: Head - 2 tendrils anticlockwise: top
Nun Meshunnah: Head - 2 tendrils anticlockwise: bottom
Nun Meshunnah: Foot - base curls back on itself, under and to right
Nun Meshunnah: Foot - 1 tendril clockwise
Nun Meshunnah: Foot - 1 tendril anticlockwise
Nun Meshunnah: Foot - foot unusually joined to right of stem
Nun: final Meshunnah: Head - 1 tag: top
Nun: final Meshunnah: Head - 1 tag: bottom
Nun: final Meshunnah: Head - 2 tagin: top
Nun: final Meshunnah: Head - 3 tagin: top
Nun: final Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril clockwise: top
Nun: final Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril clockwise: bottom
Nun: final Meshunnah: Head - 2 tendrils clockwise: top
Nun: final Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril anticlockwise: top
Nun: final Meshunnah: Head - 1 tendril anticlockwise: bottom
Nun: final Meshunnah: Head - 2 tendrils anticlockwise: top
Nun: final Meshunnah: Main stem/downstroke - tendril clockwise: middle
Nun: final Meshunnah: Main stem/downstroke - tendril anticlockwise: middle
Nun: final Meshunnah: Main stem/downstroke - tendril bifurcated: middle
Nun: final Meshunnah: Main stem/downstroke - end curled clockwise: foot
Nun: final Meshunnah: Main stem/downstroke - end curled anticlockwise: foot
Nun: final Meshunnah: Main stem/downstroke - end bifurcated: foot
Samekh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: top
Samekh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: bottom
Samekh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tagin: top
Samekh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 3 tagin: top
Samekh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril clockwise: top
Samekh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril clockwise: bottom
Samekh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril anticlockwise: top
Samekh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril anticlockwise: bottom
Samekh Meshunnah: Base - 1 tag
Samekh Meshunnah: Base - 2 tagin
Samekh Meshunnah: Base - 3 tagin
Samekh Meshunnah: Base - 1 tendril clockwise
Samekh Meshunnah: Base - 1 tendril anticlockwise
'Ayin Meshunnah: Right arm - 1 tag: roof: top side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Right arm - 2 tagin: roof: top side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Right arm - 3 tagin: roof: top side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Right arm - 1 tendril clockwise: roof: top side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Right arm - 2 tendrils clockwise: roof: top side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Right arm - 1 tendril anticlockwise: roof: top side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Right arm - 2 tendrils anticlockwise: roof: top side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Right arm - 1 tag: roof: bottom side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Right arm - 1 tendril clockwise: roof: bottom side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Right arm - 1 tendril anticlockwise: roof: bottom side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Left arm - 1 tag: roof: top side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Left arm - 2 tagin: roof: top side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Left arm - 3 tagin: roof: top side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Left arm - 1 tendril clockwise: roof: top side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Left arm - 2 tendrils clockwise: roof: top side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Left arm - 1 tendril anticlockwise: roof: top side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Left arm - 2 tendrils anticlockwise: roof: top side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Left arm - 1 tag: roof: bottom side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Left arm - 1 tendril clockwise: roof: bottom side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Left arm - 1 tendril anticlockwise: roof: bottom side
'Ayin Meshunnah: Base - Tendril clockwise
'Ayin Meshunnah: Base - Tendril anticlockwise
'Ayin Meshunnah: Base - Base curls back on itself, under and to right
'Ayin Meshunnah: Head - lefufa (roof curled inwards)
'Ayin Meshunnah: Head - roof curls up and over to the right
'Ayin Meshunnah: Head - roof elevated above headline
'Ayin Meshunnah: Head - roof extends left and curls over anticlockwise
Pe Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag
Pe Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tagin
Pe Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 3 tagin
Pe Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril clockwise
Pe Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tendrils clockwise
Pe Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril anticlockwise
Pe Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tendrils anticlockwise
Pe Meshunnah: Base - 1 tag: top side
Pe Meshunnah: Base - 2 tagin: top side
Pe Meshunnah: Base - 1 tag: bottom side
Pe Meshunnah: Base - 2 tagin: bottom side
Pe Meshunnah: Base - 3 tagin: bottom side
Pe Meshunnah: Base - 1 tendril clockwise: bottom side
Pe Meshunnah: Base - 2 tendrils clockwise: bottom side
Pe Meshunnah: Base - 1 tendril anticlockwise: bottom side
Pe Meshunnah: Base - 2 tendrils anticlockwise: bottom side
Pe Meshunnah: Base - many-pointed tag or tendril: bottom side
Pe Meshunnah: Nose - lefufa (nose curled inwards)
Pe Meshunnah: Nose - lefufa (nose curled outwards)
Pe Meshunnah: Nose - double lefufa (nose is pe-within-a-pe)
Pe Meshunnah: Nose - 1 tag
Pe Meshunnah: Nose - 2 tagin
Pe: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag
Pe: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tagin
Pe: final Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 3 tagin
Pe: final Meshunnah: Nose - lefufa (nose curled inwards)
Pe: final Meshunnah: Nose - lefufa (nose curled outwards)
Pe: final Meshunnah: Nose - double lefufa (nose is pe-within-a-pe)
Pe: final Meshunnah: Nose - 1 tag
Pe: final Meshunnah: Nose - 2 tagin
Pe: final Meshunnah: Nose - tendril clockwise
Pe: final Meshunnah: Nose - tendril anticlockwise
Ṣade Meshunnah: Main stem/downstroke - 1 tag: roof
Ṣade Meshunnah: Main stem/downstroke - 2 tagin: roof
Ṣade Meshunnah: Main stem/downstroke - 3 tagin: roof
Ṣade Meshunnah: Main stem/downstroke - roof elevated above headline
Ṣade Meshunnah: Right arm - 1 tag: roof
Ṣade Meshunnah: Right arm - 2 tagin: roof
Ṣade Meshunnah: Right arm - 3 tagin: roof
Ṣade Meshunnah: Right arm - roof elevated above headline
Ṣade: final Meshunnah: Descender - 1 tag: roof
Ṣade: final Meshunnah: Descender - 2 tagin: roof
Ṣade: final Meshunnah: Descender - 3 tagin: roof
Ṣade: final Meshunnah: Descender - roof elevated above headline
Ṣade: final Meshunnah: Right arm - 1 tag: roof
Ṣade: final Meshunnah: Right arm - 2 tagin: roof
Ṣade: final Meshunnah: Right arm - 3 tagin: roof
Ṣade: final Meshunnah: Right arm - tendril clockwise: roof
Ṣade: final Meshunnah: Right arm - tendril anticlockwise: roof
Ṣade: final Meshunnah: Right arm - roof elevated above headline
Qoph Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: top side
Qoph Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tagin: top side
Qoph Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 3 tagin: top side
Qoph Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril clockwise: top side
Qoph Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril anticlockwise: top side
Qoph Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: bottom side
Qoph Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril clockwise: bottom side
Qoph Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril anticlockwise: bottom side
Qoph Meshunnah: Descender - unusually slanted
Qoph Meshunnah: Descender - unusually without roof
Qoph Meshunnah: Descender - unusually joined to upper horizontal bar
Qoph Meshunnah: Descender - end curled clockwise
Qoph Meshunnah: Descender - end curled anticlockwise
Resh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: top side
Resh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tagin: top side
Resh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 3 tagin: top side
Resh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril clockwise: top side
Resh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril anticlockwise: top side
Resh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - flag stroke above headline: top side
Resh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: bottom side
Resh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril clockwise: bottom side
Resh Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tendril anticlockwise: bottom side
Resh Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke - 1 tendril clockwise
Resh Meshunnah: Right-hand downstroke - 1 tendril anticlockwise
Shin/Sin Meshunnah: Right arm - 1 tag: roof
Shin/Sin Meshunnah: Right arm - 2 tagin: roof
Shin/Sin Meshunnah: Right arm - 3 tagin: roof
Shin/Sin Meshunnah: Left arm - 1 tag: roof
Shin/Sin Meshunnah: Left arm - 2 tagin: roof
Shin/Sin Meshunnah: Left arm - 3 tagin: roof
Shin/Sin Meshunnah: Left arm - curled inwards: roof
Shin/Sin Meshunnah: Middle stroke - 1 tag: roof
Shin/Sin Meshunnah: Middle stroke - 2 tagin: roof
Shin/Sin Meshunnah: Middle stroke - 3 tagin: roof
Tav Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: top side
Tav Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 2 tagin: top side
Tav Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 3 tagin: top side
Tav Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - tendril clockwise: top side
Tav Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - tendril anticlockwise: top side
Tav Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - flag stroke above headline: top side
Tav Meshunnah: Upper horizontal bar - 1 tag: bottom side
Tav Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke - 1 tag
Tav Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke - tendril clockwise
Tav Meshunnah: Left-hand downstroke - tendril anticlockwise
Numeral Type
Arabic
Coptic
Zimām
Mozarabic/Toledan
Rūmī/Fāsī
Numeral
Arabic - 0
Arabic - 1
Arabic - 2
Arabic - 3
Arabic - 4
Arabic - 5
Arabic - 6
Arabic - 7
Arabic - 8
Arabic - 9
Coptic - 1
Coptic - 2
Coptic - 3
Coptic - 4
Coptic - 5
Coptic - 6
Coptic - 7
Coptic - 8
Coptic - 9
Coptic - 10
Coptic - 20
Coptic - 30
Coptic - 40
Coptic - 50
Coptic - 60
Coptic - 70
Coptic - 80
Coptic - 90
Coptic - 100
Coptic - 200
Coptic - 300
Coptic - 400
Coptic - 500
Coptic - 600
Coptic - 700
Coptic - 800
Coptic - 900
Coptic - 1000
Coptic - 2000
Coptic - 3000
Coptic - 4000
Coptic - 5000
Coptic - 6000
Coptic - 7000
Coptic - 8000
Coptic - 9000
Zimām - 1
Zimām - 2
Zimām - 3
Zimām - 4
Zimām - 5
Zimām - 6
Zimām - 7
Zimām - 8
Zimām - 9
Zimām - 10
Zimām - 20
Zimām - 30
Zimām - 40
Zimām - 50
Zimām - 60
Zimām - 70
Zimām - 80
Zimām - 90
Zimām - 100
Zimām - 200
Zimām - 300
Zimām - 400
Zimām - 500
Zimām - 600
Zimām - 700
Zimām - 800
Zimām - 900
Zimām - 1000
Zimām - 2000
Zimām - 3000
Zimām - 4000
Zimām - 5000
Zimām - 6000
Zimām - 7000
Zimām - 8000
Zimām - 9000
Mozarabic/Toledan - 1
Mozarabic/Toledan - 2
Mozarabic/Toledan - 3
Mozarabic/Toledan - 4
Mozarabic/Toledan - 5
Mozarabic/Toledan - 6
Mozarabic/Toledan - 7
Mozarabic/Toledan - 8
Mozarabic/Toledan - 9
Mozarabic/Toledan - 10
Mozarabic/Toledan - 20
Mozarabic/Toledan - 30
Mozarabic/Toledan - 40
Mozarabic/Toledan - 50
Mozarabic/Toledan - 60
Mozarabic/Toledan - 70
Mozarabic/Toledan - 80
Mozarabic/Toledan - 90
Mozarabic/Toledan - 100
Mozarabic/Toledan - 200
Mozarabic/Toledan - 300
Mozarabic/Toledan - 400
Mozarabic/Toledan - 500
Mozarabic/Toledan - 600
Mozarabic/Toledan - 700
Mozarabic/Toledan - 800
Mozarabic/Toledan - 900
Mozarabic/Toledan - 1000
Mozarabic/Toledan - 2000
Mozarabic/Toledan - 3000
Mozarabic/Toledan - 4000
Mozarabic/Toledan - 5000
Mozarabic/Toledan - 10000
Mozarabic/Toledan - Half
Mozarabic/Toledan - Quarter
Mozarabic/Toledan - Third
Rūmī/Fāsī - 1
Rūmī/Fāsī - 2
Rūmī/Fāsī - 3
Rūmī/Fāsī - 4
Rūmī/Fāsī - 5
Rūmī/Fāsī - 6
Rūmī/Fāsī - 7
Rūmī/Fāsī - 8
Rūmī/Fāsī - 9
Rūmī/Fāsī - 10
Rūmī/Fāsī - 20
Rūmī/Fāsī - 30
Rūmī/Fāsī - 40
Rūmī/Fāsī - 50
Rūmī/Fāsī - 60
Rūmī/Fāsī - 70
Rūmī/Fāsī - 80
Rūmī/Fāsī - 90
Rūmī/Fāsī - 100
Rūmī/Fāsī - 200
Rūmī/Fāsī - 300
Rūmī/Fāsī - 400
Rūmī/Fāsī - 500
Rūmī/Fāsī - 600
Rūmī/Fāsī - 700
Rūmī/Fāsī - 800
Rūmī/Fāsī - 900
Punctuation
There is no punctuation
Sof pasuq
Dot
2 dots
3 dots
4 dots
Short stroke
2 short strokes
3 short strokes
Paragraph sign: circle
Paragraph sign: decoration
Paragraph sign: '6-shape'
Parashah sign
Haphtara sign
Chapter symbol
(Other)
Ṭe'amim
Sof pasuq
Atnaḥ
Segol/shere
Shalshelet
Zaqef qatan
Zaqef gadol
ṭifḥa/ṭarḥa
revia’
Zarqa
Pashṭa/qadma
Shne pashṭin/tre qadmin
Yetiv
Tevir
Pazer
Qarne farah
Telisha gedolah/talsha/tirṣa
Geresh
Gershayim
Paseq/legarmeh
Merkha/maarikh
Munaḥ/shofar holekh/shofar ‘ilui
Mahpakh/shofar hafukh
Darga
Qadma/azla
Telisha qeṭanah (talsha/tarsa)
Merkha kefulah/tere ta’ame/teren ḥuṭrin
Yeraḥ ben yomo/galgal
Geresh muqdam
Atnaḥ hafukh
‘oleh
‘ilui
Deḥi
Ṣinorit
Vowel/Diacritic Type
Babylonian
Palestinian
Tiberian
Vowel/Diacritic
Babylonian - Ḥireq
Babylonian - Pataḥ (lines)
Babylonian - Pataḥ (dots)
Babylonian - Qameṣ (lines)
Babylonian - Qameṣ (dots)
Babylonian - Ṣere
Babylonian - Ḥolem
Babylonian - Qibbuṣ (lines)
Babylonian - Qibbuṣ (dots)
Babylonian - Ḥitfa (= shewa)
Babylonian - Miniature shin
Babylonian - Miniature samekh
Babylonian - Miniature he
Babylonian - Miniature gimel
Babylonian - Miniature qof
Babylonian - Mid-dot
Babylonian - Compound ḥireq
Babylonian - Compound pataḥ (lines)
Babylonian - Compound pataḥ (dots)
Babylonian - Compound qameṣ (lines)
Babylonian - Compound qameṣ (dots)
Babylonian - Compound ṣere
Babylonian - Compound ḥolem
Babylonian - Compound qibbuṣ (lines)
Babylonian - Compound qibbuṣ (dots)
Palestinian - Pataḥ
Palestinian - Qameṣ
Palestinian - Seghol
Palestinian - Ṣere
Palestinian - Ḥireq
Palestinian - Ḥolem
Palestinian - Qibbuṣ
Palestinian - Dagesh/mappiq/Shewa (L)
Palestinian - Dagesh/mappiq/Shewa (<)
Palestinian - Dagesh/mappiq/Shewa (C)
Palestinian - Rafe
Palestinian - Miniature shin
Palestinian - Miniature samekh
Palestinian - Shin/sin diacritic
Tiberian - Pataḥ
Tiberian - Seghol
Tiberian - Qameṣ
Tiberian - Ṣere
Tiberian - Ḥolem
Tiberian - Ḥireq
Tiberian - Shureq
Tiberian - Qibbuṣ
Tiberian - Shewa
Tiberian - Gaʿya
Tiberian - Rafe
Tiberian - Dagesh/mappiq
Tiberian - Meteg
Tiberian - Ḥaṭef pataḥ
Tiberian - Ḥaṭef seghol
Tiberian - Ḥaṭef qameṣ
Tiberian - Silluq (sof pasuq)
Tiberian - Atnaḥ
Tiberian - Shin/sin dot
Item (Shelfmark)
Bodleian MS. Pococke 238
British Museum 1971,0229.1
British Museum 1974,1209.2
British Museum 1980,0415.1
Getty 116
Kraków, ANK, sign. 658/1249
Legnica Akta Miasta Legnicy, Dokumenty « A », sygn. 439; Doc. 1451
MS. Friedberg 9-001
SBB MS. Hamilton 288
SBB MS. Or. Fol. 1214
SBB MS. Or. Fol. 1215
Date (from)
1st Century CE
2nd Century CE
3rd Century CE
4th Century CE
5th Century CE
6th Century CE
7th Century CE
8th Century CE
9th Century CE
10th Century CE
11th Century CE
12th Century CE
13th Century CE
14th Century CE
15th Century CE
16th Century CE
17th Century CE
18th Century CE
19th Century CE
20th Century CE
21st Century CE
Date (to)
1st Century CE
2nd Century CE
3rd Century CE
4th Century CE
5th Century CE
6th Century CE
7th Century CE
8th Century CE
9th Century CE
10th Century CE
11th Century CE
12th Century CE
13th Century CE
14th Century CE
15th Century CE
16th Century CE
17th Century CE
18th Century CE
19th Century CE
20th Century CE
21st Century CE
Script Type
Oriental
Oriental (South-West)
Oriental (North-East)
Oriental (Persian)
Yemenite
Sephardi
Sephardi (Maghreb)
Sephardi (Catalan/Provençal)
Sephardi (Italo-Sephardi)
Byzantine
Italian
Ashkenazi
Ashkenazi (Germany and Eastern Europe)
Ashkenazi (France)
Ashkenazi (Italo-Ashkenazi)
Unidentified
Script Mode
Square
Non-square (Beinoni)
Cursive
Item Subject
Bible
Bible commentary
Mishna
Mishna commentary
Talmud
Talmud commentary
Halakha
Midrash
Liturgy
Liturgy commentary
Kabbala and Mysticism
Philosophy
Science
Medicine
Linguistics
Belles-Lettres
Poetry
Magic and Divination
(Other)
Estimated Geographical Area
Orient
Yemen
Sepharad
Byzantium
Italy
Ashkenaz
Language
Hebrew
Arabic
Judeo-Arabic
Aramaic
Persian
Spanish
Catalan
Provençal
French
German
Yiddish
Qaraim
(Other)
Repository Country
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Egypt
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
USA
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uran
Vatican
Repository Town/City
Sidney, Australia
Klosterneuburg, Austria
St. Paul, Austria
Wien, Austria
Brussels, Belgium
Montreal, Canada
Toronto, Canada
Santiago, Chile
Nelahozeves Castle, Czech Republic
Olomuc, Czech Republic
Prague, Czech Republic
Copenhagen, Denmark
Cairo, Egypt
Arras, France
Lyon, France
Marseille, France
Nimes, France
Paris, France
Rouen, France
Soissons, France
Strassbourg, France
Tours, France
Ansbach, Germany
Berlin, Germany
Bonn, Germany
Breslau, Germany
Cologne, Germany
Darmstadt, Germany
Dresden, Germany
Frankfurt, Germany
Freiburg, Germany
Fulda, Germany
Goettingen, Germany
Gotha, Germany
Halle, Germany
Hamburg, Germany
Harburg, Germany
Heidelberg, Germany
Jena, Germany
Karlsruhe, Germany
Kassel, Germany
Leipzig, Germany
Mainz, Germany
Marburg, Germany
Munich, Germany
Nuremberg, Germany
Rostock, Germany
Stuttgart, Germany
Trier, Germany
Tuebingen, Germany
Weimar, Germany
Wolfenbuttel, Germany
Worms, Germany
Budapest, Hungary
Dublin, Ireland
Bnei Beraq, Israel
Haifa, Israel
Holon, Israel
Jerusalem, Israel
Mehudar, Israel
Petah-Tiqwa, Israel
Qiryat Ono, Israel
Ramat Gan, Israel
Tel Aviv, Israel
Bologna, Italy
Cesena, Italy
Città di Castello, Italy
Cremona, Italy
Florence, Italy
Genova, Italy
Imola, Italy
Livorno, Italy
Mantova, Italy
Milan, Italy
Modena, Italy
Monte Oliveto Maggiore, Italy
Naples, Italy
Padova, Italy
Parma, Italy
Pesaro, Italy
Ravenna, Italy
Reggio Emilia, Italy
Roma, Italy
Rovigo, Italy
Siena, Italy
Torino, Italy
Udine, Italy
Venice, Italy
Vercelli, Italy
Verona, Italy
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Leeuwarden, Netherlands
Leiden, Netherlands
Oslo, Norway
Krakow, Poland
Warsaw, Poland
Wroclaw, Poland
Lisboa, Portugal
Vila Viciosa, Portugal
Cluj, Romania
Moscow, Russia
St. Petersburg, Russia
Leon, Spain
Madrid, Spain
Poblet, Spain
Salamanca, Spain
San Lorenzo, Spain
Sant Cugat, Spain
Toledo, Spain
Valladolid, Spain
Lund, Sweden
Stockholm, Sweden
Uppsala, Sweden
Basel, Switzerland
Bern, Switzerland
Cologny-Geneva, Switzerland
Geneva, Switzerland
Zürich, Switzerland
Istanbul, Turkey
Austin, USA
Baltimore, USA
Boston, USA
Cambridge (MA), USA
Chicago, USA
Cincinnati, USA
Durham, USA
Florida, USA
Haverford, USA
Lawrence (NY), USA
Lehmann, USA
Los Angeles, USA
Michigan, USA
New Haven, USA
New York, USA
Orlando, USA
Philadelphia, USA
Princeton, USA
San Francisco, USA
Washington, USA
Czernivtsi, Ukraine
Husiatyn, Ukraine
Kiev, Ukraine
Odessa, Ukraine
Aberdeen, United Kingdom
Birmingham, United Kingdom
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Glasgow, United Kingdom
Leeds, United Kingdom
London, United Kingdom
Manchester, United Kingdom
Oxford, United Kingdom
Warminster, United Kingdom
Meshed, Uran
Alessandria, Italy
Vatican, Vatican
Washington, USA
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Los Angeles, USA
Legnica, Poland
Kraków, Poland
Collection
Academy of Science (Cluj, Romania)
Accademia dei Lincei (Roma, Italy)
Alliance Israelite Universelle (Paris, France)
Ann Arbor (Michigan, USA)
Archivio di Stato di Bologna (Bologna, Italy)
Archivio di Stato di Cremona (Cremona, Italy)
Archivio di Stato di Pesaro (Pesaro, Italy)
Archivo Notariale Mandamentale (Città di Castello, Italy)
Arciv des Benediktirenstift (St. Paul, Austria)
Badische Landesbibliothek (Karlsruhe, Germany)
Balliol College (Oxford, United Kingdom)
Bar-Ilan University Library (Ramat Gan, Israel)
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (Munich, Germany)
Beinecke Library, Yale University (New Haven, USA)
Ben-Zvi Institute (Jerusalem, Israel)
Beth Din (formerly) (London, United Kingdom)
Biblioteca Ambrosiana (Milan, Italy)
Biblioteca Angelica (Roma, Italy)
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana (Vatican, Vatican)
Biblioteca Capitolare (Monte Oliveto Maggiore, Italy)
Biblioteca Capitular (Toledo, Spain)
Biblioteca Casanatense (Roma, Italy)
Biblioteca Civica Berio (Genova, Italy)
Biblioteca Civica Panizzi (Reggio Emilia, Italy)
Biblioteca Civica di Verona (Verona, Italy)
Biblioteca Classense (Ravenna, Italy)
Biblioteca Comunale Teresiana (Mantova, Italy)
Biblioteca Comunale di Imola (Imola, Italy)
Biblioteca Comunale di Siena (Siena, Italy)
Biblioteca Estense (Modena, Italy)
Biblioteca Laurenziana (Florence, Italy)
Biblioteca Malatestia (Cesena, Italy)
Biblioteca Marciana (Venice, Italy)
Biblioteca Marucelliana (Florence, Italy)
Biblioteca Nacional de España (Madrid, Spain)
Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal (Lisboa, Portugal)
Biblioteca Nani (Venice, Italy)
Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze (Florence, Italy)
Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma Vit.Ema. (Roma, Italy)
Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III (Naples, Italy)
Biblioteca Palatina (Parma, Italy)
Biblioteca Reale di Torino (Torino, Italy)
Biblioteca Riccardiana (Florence, Italy)
Biblioteca Seminario Vescovile di Padova (Padova, Italy)
Biblioteca Universidad de Salamanca (Salamanca, Spain)
Biblioteca Universidad de Valladolid (Valladolid, Spain)
Biblioteca Universitaria di Bologna (Bologna, Italy)
Biblioteca de la Universidad Complutense (Madrid, Spain)
Biblioteca del Palacio (Madrid, Spain)
Biblioteca del Seminario Arcivescovile (Udine, Italy)
Biblioteca dell'Accademia dei Concordi (Rovigo, Italy)
Biblioteca della Comunità Ebraica (Talmud Tora) (Torino, Italy)
Biblioteka Czartoryskich (Krakow, Poland)
Biblioteka Uniwersytecka we Wroclawiu (Wroclaw, Poland)
Bibliotheca Bodmeriana (Cologny-Geneva, Switzerland)
Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Bibliothek des augustiner Chorherrenstift (Klosterneuburg, Austria)
Bibliothèque Centrale Juive (Geneva, Switzerland)
Bibliothèque Municipale (Marseille, France)
Bibliothèque Municipale (Arras, France)
Bibliothèque Municipale (Lyon, France)
Bibliothèque Municipale (Nimes, France)
Bibliothèque Municipale (Rouen, France)
Bibliothèque Municipale (Soissons, France)
Bibliothèque Municipale (Tours, France)
Bibliothèque Nationale de France (Paris, France)
Bibliothèque Nationale et Universitaire (Strassbourg, France)
Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique (Brussels, Belgium)
Bibliothèque de Geneve (Geneva, Switzerland)
Bisno (Private) (Los Angeles, USA)
Bodleian Library (Oxford, United Kingdom)
Braginsky Collection (Zürich, Switzerland)
British Library (London, United Kingdom)
Brotherton Library, University of Leeds (Leeds, United Kingdom)
Burgerbliothek Bern (Bern, Switzerland)
CUL (Cambridge, United Kingdom)
Casa de Braganca (Vila Viciosa, Portugal)
Catedral de León (Leon, Spain)
Catedral de Toledo (Toledo, Spain)
Centre Borja (Sant Cugat, Spain)
Chapira (Private) (Jerusalem, Israel)
Chester Beatty Library (Dublin, Ireland)
Chetham Library (Manchester, United Kingdom)
Christ Church Library (Oxford, United Kingdom)
Collegio Rabbinico di Roma (Roma, Italy)
Columbia University Library (New York, USA)
Combs (Private) (Los Angeles, USA)
Comunità Ebraica di Genova (Genova, Italy)
Comunità Ebraica di Padova (Padova, Italy)
Comunità Ebraica di Roma (Roma, Italy)
Comunità Ebraica di Venezia (Venice, Italy)
Comunità Ebraica di Verona (Verona, Italy)
Corpus Christi College (Oxford, United Kingdom)
Countway Library of Medicine (Boston, USA)
David & Yemima Jeselsohn Collection (Zürich, Switzerland)
David Sofer Collection (London, United Kingdom)
Det Kongelige Bibliotek (Copenhagen, Denmark)
Duke University (Durham, USA)
Ecole Rabbinique de France (Paris, France)
Elberg (Yehuda) Collection (Montreal, Canada)
Emmanuel College Library. Cambridge University (Cambridge, United Kingdom)
Ets-Haim Bibliotheek (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Fisher Library (University of Sydney) (Sidney, Australia)
Fitzwilliam Museum (Cambridge, United Kingdom)
Floersheim Collection (Zürich, Switzerland)
Forschungsbibliothek Gotha, Universitaet Erfurt (Gotha, Germany)
Frankfurt (Schocken Photostats) (Frankfurt, Germany)
Free Library of Philadelphia (Philadelphia, USA)
Fuerstlich Oettingen-Wallensteinsches Archiv (Harburg, Germany)
Gesellschaft (Society for History & Antiquities) (Odessa, Ukraine)
Goldsmith Mus. of Chizuk Amuno Cong. (Baltimore, USA)
Greenwood Collection (private) (Toronto, Canada)
Haifa University (Haifa, Israel)
Harry Ransom Research Center Texas Univ. (Austin, USA)
Haverford College Library, Quaker Collection (Haverford, USA)
Hebrew Union College (Cincinnati, USA)
Hebrew Union College Klau Library (New York, USA)
Herzog August Bibliothek (Wolfenbuttel, Germany)
Hessisches Staatsarchiv (Marburg, Germany)
Hispanic Society of America Library (New York, USA)
Historisches Archiv Der Stadt (Cologne, Germany)
Houghton Library, Harvard University (Cambridge (MA), USA)
Hungarian Academy of Sciences Library (MTA) (Budapest, Hungary)
Hunterian at the University of Glasgow (Glasgow, United Kingdom)
Imam Reza Shrine Library (Meshed, Uran)
Institut de France (Paris, France)
Institut für Papyrologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg, Russia)
Israel Museum (Jerusalem, Israel)
Jacob Furman (Private) (Santiago, Chile)
Jewish Community (Prague, Czech Republic)
Jewish Community (Wien, Austria)
Jewish Community (Schocken Photostats) (Warsaw, Poland)
Jewish Community (Schocken Photostats) (Berlin, Germany)
Jewish Community[BVS4] (Mainz, Germany)
Jewish Museum (Prague, Czech Republic)
Jewish Museum (Wien, Austria)
Jewish Museum (Czernivtsi, Ukraine)
Jewish Museum (Berlin, Germany)
Jewish Theological Seminary of America (New York, USA)
Jews' College (formerly) (London, United Kingdom)
John Rylands Library (Manchester, United Kingdom)
Jud. Theol. Sem. Wroclaw (Wroclaw, Poland)
Judische Gemeinde (Worms, Germany)
Kaffah (Private) (Jerusalem, Israel)
Karaite Synagogue (Cairo, Egypt)
Karaite Synagogue (Istanbul, Turkey)
Karlin Stolin (Jerusalem, Israel)
Kings College, University Library (Aberdeen, United Kingdom)
Kungliga Bibliotek (Stockholm, Sweden)
Landesbibliothek (Fulda, Germany)
Landesbibliothek (Kassel, Germany)
Landeskirchliches Archiv (Nuremberg, Germany)
Lehman (Private) (New York, USA)
Lehnardt (Private) (Mainz, Germany)
Lewis-Gibson (former Westminster) (Cambridge, United Kingdom)
Library of Congress (Washington, USA)
Lobkowicz Collection (Nelahozeves Castle, Czech Republic)
Longleat House (Warminster, United Kingdom)
M. Adler (Private) (Lawrence (NY), USA)
M. Benayahu (Private) (Jerusalem, Israel)
Manfred and Anne Family Foundation (Lehmann, USA)
Marvin Kosofsky (Los Angeles, USA)
McGill University Library (Montreal, Canada)
Mehlman (Private) (Jerusalem, Israel)
Monestir de Santa Maria (Poblet, Spain)
Mossad HaRav Kook (Jerusalem, Israel)
Musee de Cluny (Paris, France)
Museum Juedischer Altertuemer (Frankfurt, Germany)
NLI (formerly JNUL) (Jerusalem, Israel)
Naftali Wieder (Private) (Jerusalem, Israel)
National Library of Russia (St. Petersburg, Russia)
National Library of the Czech Republic (Prague, Czech Republic)
National Szechenyi Library (Budapest, Hungary)
New York Public Library (New York, USA)
Norsa Family (Private) (Mantova, Italy)
Oeffentliche Bibliothek der Universtaet (Basel, Switzerland)
Oesterreichische Nationalbibliothek (Wien, Austria)
Penn Libraries: Katz CAJS (Center for Advanced Judaic Studies) (Philadelphia, USA)
Perez-Bayer (Private) (Toledo, Spain)
Pierpont Morgan's Library (New York, USA)
Preis (Private) (Bnei Beraq, Israel)
Private Collection (Petah-Tiqwa, Israel)
Private Collection (Qiryat Ono, Israel)
Private Collection N.Y.[BVS9] (New York, USA)
Rabbinical Seminary (Budapest, Hungary)
Raphael Levy (Private) (Florida, USA)
Real Biblioteca de El Escorial (San Lorenzo, Spain)
Recanati Family Collection (Tel Aviv, Israel)
Regierungsbibliothek (Ansbach, Germany)
Russian State Library (Moscow, Russia)
Saechsische Landesbibliothek (Dresden, Germany)
Sander Gerber Collection (New York, USA)
Sassoon[BVS6] (Jerusalem, Israel)
Schocken Institute (Jerusalem, Israel)
Schoyen (Private) (Oslo, Norway)
Schultens (Private) (Leiden, Netherlands)
Schwayer+Franke Bookdealers (Husiatyn, Ukraine)
Scriptorium, Van Kampen Collection (Orlando, USA)
Seminario Arcivescovile (Vercelli, Italy)
Shlomo (Private) (Mehudar, Israel)
Smithsonian (Freer collection) (Washington, USA)
Solomon (Private) (Jerusalem, Israel)
St. John´s College (Cambridge, United Kingdom)
Staats- Und Universitaetaetsbib (Hamburg, Germany)
Staats- Und Universitaetaetsbib (Goettingen, Germany)
Staatsbibliothek Zu Berlin (Berlin, Germany)
Stadtbibliothek (Breslau, Germany)
Stadtbibliothek Nuernberg (Nuremberg, Germany)
Stadtbibliothek Trier (Trier, Germany)
Sutro Library-California State Library (San Francisco, USA)
Talmud Tora Library (Livorno) (Livorno, Italy)
Tel Aviv University (Tel Aviv, Israel)
Temple Israel of Hollywood (Private) (Los Angeles, USA)
The Jewish People Central Archive[BVS7] (Jerusalem, Israel)
Theological Seminary (Princeton, USA)
Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto Library (Toronto, Canada)
Thueringer Universitaets- Und Landesbibliothek (Jena, Germany)
Tlomackie Street Synagogue Lib. (Warsaw, Poland)
Topkapı Palace (Istanbul, Turkey)
Torino Biblioteca Nazionale di Torino (Torino, Italy)
Tresoar - Friesland Hist. & Liter. Centre (Leeuwarden, Netherlands)
Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland)
Trinity College (Cambridge, United Kingdom)
Unione delle Comunità Ebraiche Italiane (Roma, Italy)
Universitaets Und Landesbibliothek (Bonn, Germany)
Universitaets und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt (Halle, Germany)
Universitaets- Und Landesbibliothek (Darmstadt, Germany)
Universitaetsbibliothek (Tuebingen, Germany)
Universitaetsbibliothek (Freiburg, Germany)
Universitaetsbibliothek (Rostock, Germany)
Universitaetsbibliothek J.C.Senckenberg (Frankfurt, Germany)
Universitaetstbibliothek (Leipzig, Germany)
Universiteitsbibliotheek (Leiden, Netherlands)
Universitetsbibliotek (Lund, Sweden)
Universitetsbibliotek (Uppsala, Sweden)
University Lib. (Formerly Breslau Stadtbib) (Wroclaw, Poland)
University of Birmingham Library (Birmingham, United Kingdom)
University of Chicago Library (Chicago, USA)
University of Pennsylvania Museum Collection (Philadelphia, USA)
University of Princeton Library (Princeton, USA)
University of Warsaw Library (Warsaw, Poland)
Università di Genova (Genova, Italy)
Universität Heidelberg[BVS3] (Heidelberg, Germany)
Valmadonna Trust (London, United Kingdom)
Vedecka Knihova (Formerly Studienbib.) (Olomuc, Czech Republic)
Vernadsky National Library (Kiev, Ukraine)
Victor Klagsbald Collection (Jerusalem, Israel)
Weiss (Private) (Los Angeles, USA)
Westminster College (see Lewis-Gibson) (Cambridge, United Kingdom)
Wuerttembergische Landesbibliothek (Stuttgart, Germany)
Y. Halevi (Private) (Jerusalem, Israel)
Yehuda Levi Nahum (Private) (Holon, Israel)
Yeshiva University (New York, USA)
Zentralbibiothek (Zürich, Switzerland)
Zentralbibliothek Der Deutschen Klassik (Weimar, Germany)
Zydowski .Instytut Historyczny (Warsaw, Poland)
Biblioteca Civica di Alessandria (Alessandria, Italy)
Museum of the Bible (Washington, USA)
St. John's College (Cambridge, United Kingdom)
J. Paul Getty Museum (Los Angeles, USA)
Archiwum Panstwowe we Wrocławiu, Oddzial w Legnicy, Zepol nr 85/3 (Legnica, Poland)
British Museum (London, United Kingdom)
British Museum (London, United Kingdom)
Archiwum Narodowe w Krakowie (Kraków, Poland)
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Bodleian MS. Pococke 238: fol. 4v
Bodleian MS. Pococke 238: fol. 7v
British Museum 1974,1209.2: BM 136204
Kraków, ANK, sign. 658/1249: Kraków, ANK, sign. 658/1249 recto
Legnica Akta Miasta Legnicy, Dokumenty « A », sygn. 439; Doc. 1451: Release Wrocław...
MS. Friedberg 9-001: c 1 recto
