HebrewPal - Hebrew Palaeography Album

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Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2345: Main text scribe - Square

Details
Graphic Elements (27)

Details

Item

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2345

Collection

Biblioteca Palatina (Parma, Italy)

Name

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2345: Main text scribe - Square

Scribe

Scribe Identifications

Scribe not identified

Scribe Roles

Main text scribe

Script Definition

Script Type

Ashkenazi
Ashkenazi (France)

Script Mode

Square

Script Quality

Calligraphic

Script Function

Bookhand

Global Aspect of the Script

Position of Written Line

Ascenders go above the headline
Descenders descend below the baseline

Text Density

Stable

Number of Vertical Lines

9.5

Number of Horizontal Lines

16 in 42mm (full width of column)

Spaces Between Lines

Variable
Higher than the height of the line of writing

Spaces Between Words

Variable
Smaller than the width of an average he

Spaces Between Letters in a Word

Variable
No space (letters touch each other)
Smaller than the width of an average vav

Text Rapidity

Very slow

Letters in a Word

Irregular spacing
Nesting
Overarching

Approximate Size of Average Letters

Aleph Dimensions

3mm x 3mm

He Dimensions

3mm x 2.5mm

Shin Dimensions

3mm x 3mm

Proportions of Average Letters

Variable size
Elongated vertically

Proportions of Ascenders and Descenders

Ascenders are equal to the height of the average letter
Ascenders are shorter than the height of the average letter
Descenders are longer than the height of the average letter
Descenders are equal to the height of the average letter

Parallelism Between Strokes

Downstrokes are parallel
Horizontal strokes are parallel
Ascenders are parallel to the downstrokes
Descenders are parallel to the downstrokes
Ascenders are not parallel among them
Descenders are not parallel among them

Published: 18 Sep 2025, 10:28 a.m.

Created: 4 Feb 2025, 3:46 p.m. by Evgeniya Zarubina

Last Updated: 18 Sep 2025, 10:28 a.m. by Caleb Klein

Contributors: Caleb Klein

Letter

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2345: Main text scribe - Square

Scribe

Script Definition

Global Aspect of the Script

Approximate Size of Average Letters

Letter

Aleph

Beth

Gimel

Daleth

He

Vav

Zayin

Ḥeth

Ṭeth

Yod

Kaph

Kaph: final

Lamed

Mem

Mem: final

Nun

Nun: final

Samekh

'Ayin

Pe

Pe: final

Ṣade

Ṣade: final

Qoph

Resh

Shin/Sin

Tav