BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Main text scribe 3 - Non-square (Beinoni)

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  • Graphic Elements (35)
Details

Bibliothèque Nationale de France (Paris, France)
BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Main text scribe 3 - Non-square (Beinoni)

Scribe

Scribe not identified
Main text scribe
Description
• Wavier execution overall
• Horizontal strokes:
o Tend to remain parallel to the line of writing (Sephardi feature)
• Downstrokes:
o Rounded rather than sharply tapered
• Junctures:
o Characteristically cross-shaped (key diagnostic feature)
• Aleph:
o Foot of the aleph is reduced or almost absent
• Line of writing:
o Can show irregularity
• General appearance:
o Less controlled, sometimes disorganized
o Careless nesting of letters
• Ink:
o Often lighter, but this is not in itself decisive
• Writing surface:
o Sometimes coarser paper, affecting flow of the pen
________________________________________
Distribution
• Begins: fol. 98r
• Continues:
o Fol. 98r → fol. 186v
• Interrupted briefly by Hand B:
o Fol. 138v (l. 18) → fol. 139r (l. 3)
• Key comparison folios:
o Fol. 124r (vs fol. 71r, Hand A)
o Fol. 132r (vs fol. 91v, Hand A)
• Possible earlier appearance:
o Fol. 46v–47r (more “jumpy” execution)

Script Definition

Byzantine
Non-square (Beinoni)
Current
Bookhand
Scholars'

Global Aspect of the Script

  • In the middle
  • Ascenders go above the headline
  • Descenders descend below the baseline
Stable
12
34-44
  • Stable
  • Higher than the height of the line of writing
Variable
Variable
Quick
Regular spacing

Approximate Size of Average Letters

2 x 2 mm
Measurements taken on fol. 99r
2,5 x 3 mm
Measurements taken on fol. 99r
3 x 3 mm
Measurements taken on fol. 99r
Variable size
  • Ascenders are longer than the height of the average letter
  • Descenders are longer than the height of the average letter
  • Downstrokes are not parallel
  • Horizontal strokes are not parallel
  • Ascenders are not parallel to the downstrokes
  • Descenders are not parallel to the downstrokes
  • Ascenders are not parallel among them
  • Descenders are not parallel among them
Thick, traced with the full width of the flat nib

Abbreviation

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Abbreviation - #46232
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Justification

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Justification - #46224
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BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Justification - #46225
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BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Justification - #46223
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Letter

Aleph

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46227
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BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46250
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BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46226
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BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46220
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Beth

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46241
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Gimel

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46230
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Daleth

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46228
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He

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46236
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Vav

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46235
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Zayin

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46240
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Ḥeth

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46243
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Ṭeth

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46238
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Yod

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46239
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Kaph

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46229
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Kaph: final

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46237
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Lamed

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46242
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Mem

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46244
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Mem: final

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46248
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Nun

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46253
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Nun: final

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46249
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Samekh

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46234
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'Ayin

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46247
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Pe

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46245
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Pe: final

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46221
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Ṣade

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46246
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Ṣade: final

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46222
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Qoph

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46254
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Resh

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46252
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Shin/Sin

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46231
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Tav

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Letter - #46251
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Nexus

BnF MS. Hébreu 1309: Nexus - #46233
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