Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)

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  • Graphic Elements (27)
Details

Biblioteca Palatina (Parma, Italy)
Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)

Scribe

Main text scribe
According to the Richler and Beit-Arié Catalogue, "[t]he letters of the name Menahem, presumably the scribe, are pointed out many times."
Differentiated letters

Script Definition

Italian
Non-square (Beinoni)
Current
Bookhand

Global Aspect of the Script

  • Ascenders go above the headline
  • Descenders descend below the baseline
Stable
  • Stable
  • Higher than the height of the line of writing
Variable
  • Variable
  • No space (letters touch each other)
  • Smaller than the width of an average vav
Slow
Irregular spacing

Approximate Size of Average Letters

Regular size
  • Ascenders are longer than the height of the average letter
  • Descenders are longer than the height of the average letter
  • Downstrokes are parallel
  • Horizontal strokes are not parallel
  • Ascenders are not parallel to the downstrokes
  • Descenders are not parallel to the downstrokes
  • Ascenders are parallel among them
  • Descenders are parallel among them

Letter

Aleph

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20902
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Beth

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20903
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Gimel

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20907
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Daleth

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20906
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He

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20910
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Vav

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20909
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Zayin

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20904
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Ḥeth

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20900
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Ṭeth

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20895
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Yod

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20911
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Kaph

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20889
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Kaph: final

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20892
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Lamed

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20905
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Mem

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20887
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Mem: final

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20890
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Nun

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20888
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Nun: final

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20896
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Samekh

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20898
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'Ayin

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20908
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Pe

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20886
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Pe: final

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20885
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Ṣade

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20894
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Ṣade: final

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20899
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Qoph

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20897
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Resh

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20893
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Shin/Sin

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20901
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Tav

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1859: Letter - #20891
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