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Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1754: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)

Details
Graphic Elements (26)

Details

Item

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1754

Collection

Biblioteca Palatina (Parma, Italy)

Name

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1754: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)

Scribe

Arieh b. Eliezer Ḥalfan (אריה בן אליעזר חלפן) (Date active: 1479)

Scribe Identifications

Scribe named in the document

Scribe Roles

Main text scribe

Scribe Types of Naming in Document

Full name

Script Definition

Script Type

Italian

Script Mode

Non-square (Beinoni)

Script Quality

Calligraphic

Script Function

Bookhand

Global Aspect of the Script

Position of Written Line

Ascenders go above the headline
Descenders descend below the baseline

Text Density

Stable

Number of Vertical Lines

11.5

Number of Horizontal Lines

29 signs in 48mm (full width of column)

Spaces Between Lines

Variable
Higher than the height of the line of writing

Spaces Between Words

Variable

Spaces Between Letters in a Word

Variable
No space (letters touch each other)
Smaller than the width of an average vav

Text Rapidity

Slow

Letters in a Word

Irregular spacing

Approximate Size of Average Letters

Aleph Dimensions

2mm x 1.5mm

He Dimensions

2mm x 1.5mm

Shin Dimensions

2mm x 2mm

Proportions of Average Letters

Variable size
Elongated vertically

Proportions of Ascenders and Descenders

Ascenders are equal to the height of the average letter
Ascenders are shorter than the height of the average letter
Descenders are longer than the height of the average letter
Descenders are equal to the height of the average letter

Parallelism Between Strokes

Downstrokes are parallel
Horizontal strokes are parallel
Ascenders are not parallel to the downstrokes
Descenders are not parallel to the downstrokes
Ascenders are parallel among them
Descenders are parallel among them

Published: 17 Sep 2025, 11:52 a.m.

Created: 8 Nov 2024, 12:02 p.m. by Evgeniya Zarubina

Last Updated: 17 Sep 2025, 11:52 a.m. by Caleb Klein

Contributors: Caleb Klein

How to cite this page: 'Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1754: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)', in: Hebrew Palaeography Album, General Editors: Judith Olszowy-Schlanger. Consulted online at https://www.hebrewpalaeography.com/data/specimens/976/ on 2025-11-23.

Letter

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 1754: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)

Scribe

Script Definition

Global Aspect of the Script

Approximate Size of Average Letters

Letter

Aleph

Beth

Gimel

Daleth

He

Vav

Zayin

Ḥeth

Ṭeth

Yod

Kaph

Kaph: final

Lamed

Mem

Mem: final

Nun

Nun: final

Samekh

'Ayin

Pe

Pe: final

Ṣade

Qoph

Resh

Shin/Sin

Tav